{"schemaVersion":3,"stateCode":"hi","stateName":"Hawaii","chamberLabels":{"lower":"House of Representatives","upper":"Senate"},"edition":"Hawaii 2025 regular session","session":"33rd Legislature, 2025 and 2026 Regular Sessions","retrievedAt":"2026-09-12T05:31:02.549206+00:00","selection":{"source":"Hawaii W-NOMINATE","term":"2526","angleField":"angle2adj","firstDimension":{"min":80,"max":100,"inclusive":true},"secondDimension":{"lt":20,"gt":160},"selectedCounts":{"lower":{"first":20},"upper":{"first":20}},"sourceFiles":{"lower/results.csv":{"url":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/lower/results.csv","sha256":"645a2774e3205386765a2a5aef1fe1d216d33eef11ad5788ea879c4870517358","retrievedAt":"2026-09-12T04:33:57.055416+00:00"},"lower/legislators.csv":{"url":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/lower/legislators.csv","sha256":"6a20c03b0e2e846a2031ea233d92149c473abc7f2c0b3ddbc0a7ff00e1a32152","retrievedAt":"2026-09-12T04:33:56.114737+00:00"},"upper/results.csv":{"url":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/upper/results.csv","sha256":"79f884c0e321945807eb6982e643a64c351103104a19c26ec70b2f00a213fae5","retrievedAt":"2026-09-12T04:33:56.864776+00:00"},"upper/legislators.csv":{"url":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/upper/legislators.csv","sha256":"91eaf3a2b9bfdac9013c2e7f23992da71850e1bbbf0461d46ee7d798de83b7cf","retrievedAt":"2026-09-12T04:33:56.323989+00:00"},"sourceRoster":{"url":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/legislators.csv","finalUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/legislators.csv","sha256":"4ccbd1f459291646d33852c1f66694e0870a45fe5c1d527ef6e3521e8895e877","retrievedAt":"2026-09-12T05:30:11.319433+00:00","contentType":"text/csv; charset=utf-8"}}},"questions":[{"topic":"Criminal sentencing","title":"Prohibit life without parole for offenses committed before age 21?","context":"HB 103 would prohibit life-without-parole sentences for people who were under 21 when they committed an offense. It would extend the age protection to 18-, 19-, and 20-year-olds, including in first-degree murder and attempted-murder cases. Life imprisonment could still be imposed, but with the possibility of parole rather than a guarantee of release. The bill also revises related enhanced-sentencing provisions to use the new age threshold.","yes":"Prohibit life without parole for offenses committed under age 21.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb103-2025","bill":"HB103","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=103&year=2025","textUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=103&year=2025","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-H-1833","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading as amended in CD 1 with none voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Garcia, Kong, Muraoka, Pierick, Shimizu voting no (5) and Representative(s) Cochran excused (1).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=103&year=2025","positions":{"hi:lower:HI-H-24-ADRIAN-TAM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-46-AMY-PERRUSO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-22-ANDREW-GARRETT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-45-CHRIS-MURAOKA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-3-CHRIS-TODD":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-35-CORY-CHUN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-28-DANIEL-HOLT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-44-DARIUS-KILA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-8-DAVID-TARNAS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-41-DAVID-ALCOS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-17-DEE-MORIKAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-26-DELLA-BELATTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-42-DIAMOND-GARCIA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-39-ELIJAH-PIERICK":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-14-ELLE-COCHRAN":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-32-GARNER-SHIMIZU":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-34-GREGG-TAKAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-4-GREGGOR-ILAGAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-29-IKAIKA-HUSSEY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-23-IKAIKA-OLDS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-21-JACKSON-SAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-5-JEANNE-KAPELA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-27-JENNA-TAKENOUCHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-40-JULIE-REYES-ODA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-9-JUSTIN-WOODSON":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-43-KANANI-SOUZA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-25-KIM-COCO-IWAMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-6-KIRSTIN-KAHALOA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-12-KYLE-YAMASHITA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-38-LAUREN-MATSUMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-31-LINDA-ICHIYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-48-LISA-KITAGAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-51-LISA-MARTEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-16-LUKE-EVSLIN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-13-MAHINA-POEPOE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-19-MARK-HASHEM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-1-MATTHIAS-KUSCH":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-50-MIKE-LEE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-15-NADINE-NAKAMURA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-7-NICOLE-LOWEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-36-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-33-SAM-KONG":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-49-SCOT-MATAYOSHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-47-SEAN-QUINLAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-30-SHIRLEY-TEMPLO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-2-SUE-LEE-LOY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-11-TEREZ-AMATO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-20-TINA-GRANDINETTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-37-TRISH-LA-CHICA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-10-TYSON-MIYAKE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-18-JOE-GEDEON":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-36-DAISY-HARTSFIELD":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-28-MICHAEL-RATCLIFFE":"other"},"angle":89.3794816514463,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=HI-2025-H-1833","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/HI-2025-H-1833.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-S-0562","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading, as amended (CD 1). Ayes, 22; Aye(s) with reservations: Senator(s) Aquino, Elefante. Noes, 3 (Senator(s) Awa, DeCorte, Fevella). Excused, 0 (none).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=103&year=2025","positions":{"hi:upper:HI-S-6-ANGUS-MCKELVEY":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-16-BRANDON-ELEFANTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-23-BRENTON-AWA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-11-CAROL-FUKUNAGA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-25-CHRIS-LEE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-14-DONNA-KIM":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-17-DONOVAN-DELA-CRUZ":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-3-DRU-KANUHA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-15-GLENN-WAKAI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-HENRY-AQUINO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-4-TIM-RICHARDS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-24-JARRETT-KEOHOKALOLE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-2-JOY-SAN-BUENAVENTURA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-13-KARL-RHOADS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-20-KURT-FEVELLA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-10-LES-IHARA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-1-LORRAINE-INOUYE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-7-LYNN-DECOITE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-18-MICHELLE-KIDANI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-21-MIKE-GABBARD":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-8-RON-KOUCHI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-22-SAMANTHA-DECORTE":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-12-SHARON-MORIWAKI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-9-STANLEY-CHANG":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-5-TROY-HASHIMOTO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"other"},"angle":85.0225217323335,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=HI-2025-S-0562","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/HI-2025-S-0562.json"}}},{"topic":"Protective services","title":"Increase criminal protections for child and adult protective-services workers?","context":"HB 1098 would classify intentionally or knowingly injuring an on-duty protective-services worker as second-degree assault, a class C felony. It would cover specified Human Services employees who investigate or respond to child abuse, neglect, or abuse of vulnerable adults. The bill would also explicitly include these workers as public servants for first-degree terroristic-threatening offenses. The selected Senate version used a deferred effective date; the House conference version would take effect on approval.","yes":"Extend the assault and threatening protections to these workers.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb1098-2025","bill":"HB1098","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1098&year=2025","textUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1098&year=2025","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-H-1848","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading as amended in CD 1 with Representative(s) Iwamoto voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Garcia, Muraoka voting no (2) and Representative(s) Cochran excused (1).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1098&year=2025","positions":{"hi:lower:HI-H-24-ADRIAN-TAM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-46-AMY-PERRUSO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-22-ANDREW-GARRETT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-45-CHRIS-MURAOKA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-3-CHRIS-TODD":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-35-CORY-CHUN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-28-DANIEL-HOLT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-44-DARIUS-KILA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-8-DAVID-TARNAS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-41-DAVID-ALCOS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-17-DEE-MORIKAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-26-DELLA-BELATTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-42-DIAMOND-GARCIA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-39-ELIJAH-PIERICK":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-14-ELLE-COCHRAN":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-32-GARNER-SHIMIZU":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-34-GREGG-TAKAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-4-GREGGOR-ILAGAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-29-IKAIKA-HUSSEY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-23-IKAIKA-OLDS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-21-JACKSON-SAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-5-JEANNE-KAPELA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-27-JENNA-TAKENOUCHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-40-JULIE-REYES-ODA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-9-JUSTIN-WOODSON":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-43-KANANI-SOUZA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-25-KIM-COCO-IWAMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-6-KIRSTIN-KAHALOA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-12-KYLE-YAMASHITA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-38-LAUREN-MATSUMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-31-LINDA-ICHIYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-48-LISA-KITAGAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-51-LISA-MARTEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-16-LUKE-EVSLIN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-13-MAHINA-POEPOE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-19-MARK-HASHEM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-1-MATTHIAS-KUSCH":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-50-MIKE-LEE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-15-NADINE-NAKAMURA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-7-NICOLE-LOWEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-36-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-33-SAM-KONG":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-49-SCOT-MATAYOSHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-47-SEAN-QUINLAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-30-SHIRLEY-TEMPLO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-2-SUE-LEE-LOY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-11-TEREZ-AMATO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-20-TINA-GRANDINETTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-37-TRISH-LA-CHICA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-10-TYSON-MIYAKE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-18-JOE-GEDEON":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-36-DAISY-HARTSFIELD":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-28-MICHAEL-RATCLIFFE":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=HI-2025-H-1848","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/HI-2025-H-1848.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-S-0860","date":"4/8/2025","motion":"Report Adopted; Passed Third Reading. Ayes, 24; Aye(s) with reservations: none. Noes, 1 (Senator(s) Awa). Excused, 0 (none). Transmitted to House.","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1098&year=2025","positions":{"hi:upper:HI-S-6-ANGUS-MCKELVEY":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-16-BRANDON-ELEFANTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-23-BRENTON-AWA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-11-CAROL-FUKUNAGA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-25-CHRIS-LEE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-14-DONNA-KIM":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-17-DONOVAN-DELA-CRUZ":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-3-DRU-KANUHA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-15-GLENN-WAKAI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-HENRY-AQUINO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-4-TIM-RICHARDS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-24-JARRETT-KEOHOKALOLE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-2-JOY-SAN-BUENAVENTURA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-13-KARL-RHOADS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-20-KURT-FEVELLA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-10-LES-IHARA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-1-LORRAINE-INOUYE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-7-LYNN-DECOITE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-18-MICHELLE-KIDANI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-21-MIKE-GABBARD":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-8-RON-KOUCHI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-22-SAMANTHA-DECORTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-12-SHARON-MORIWAKI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-9-STANLEY-CHANG":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-5-TROY-HASHIMOTO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"other"},"angle":89.8380463222651,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=HI-2025-S-0860","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/HI-2025-S-0860.json"}}},{"topic":"Motorcycle safety","title":"Require a rider course before a motorcycle instruction permit?","context":"HB 1162 would require applicants to complete an approved basic motorcycle course before receiving an instruction permit. It would allow unlicensed training on a motorcycle at an enclosed, state-certified training range. The selected Senate version required state and Honolulu approval of the course, while the conference version used state Transportation Department approval. Applications submitted before the measure’s effective date would be exempt from the new requirement.","yes":"Require the approved course before obtaining the permit.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb1162-2025","bill":"HB1162","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1162&year=2025","textUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1162&year=2025","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-H-1854","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading as amended in CD 1 with none voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Garcia, Muraoka voting no (2) and Representative(s) Cochran excused (1).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1162&year=2025","positions":{"hi:lower:HI-H-24-ADRIAN-TAM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-46-AMY-PERRUSO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-22-ANDREW-GARRETT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-45-CHRIS-MURAOKA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-3-CHRIS-TODD":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-35-CORY-CHUN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-28-DANIEL-HOLT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-44-DARIUS-KILA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-8-DAVID-TARNAS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-41-DAVID-ALCOS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-17-DEE-MORIKAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-26-DELLA-BELATTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-42-DIAMOND-GARCIA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-39-ELIJAH-PIERICK":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-14-ELLE-COCHRAN":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-32-GARNER-SHIMIZU":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-34-GREGG-TAKAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-4-GREGGOR-ILAGAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-29-IKAIKA-HUSSEY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-23-IKAIKA-OLDS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-21-JACKSON-SAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-5-JEANNE-KAPELA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-27-JENNA-TAKENOUCHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-40-JULIE-REYES-ODA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-9-JUSTIN-WOODSON":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-43-KANANI-SOUZA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-25-KIM-COCO-IWAMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-6-KIRSTIN-KAHALOA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-12-KYLE-YAMASHITA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-38-LAUREN-MATSUMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-31-LINDA-ICHIYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-48-LISA-KITAGAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-51-LISA-MARTEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-16-LUKE-EVSLIN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-13-MAHINA-POEPOE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-19-MARK-HASHEM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-1-MATTHIAS-KUSCH":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-50-MIKE-LEE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-15-NADINE-NAKAMURA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-7-NICOLE-LOWEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-36-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-33-SAM-KONG":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-49-SCOT-MATAYOSHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-47-SEAN-QUINLAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-30-SHIRLEY-TEMPLO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-2-SUE-LEE-LOY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-11-TEREZ-AMATO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-20-TINA-GRANDINETTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-37-TRISH-LA-CHICA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-10-TYSON-MIYAKE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-18-JOE-GEDEON":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-36-DAISY-HARTSFIELD":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-28-MICHAEL-RATCLIFFE":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=HI-2025-H-1854","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/HI-2025-H-1854.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-S-0873","date":"4/8/2025","motion":"Report Adopted; Passed Third Reading, as amended (SD 2). Ayes, 24; Aye(s) with reservations: Senator(s) Fevella. Noes, 1 (Senator(s) Awa). Excused, 0 (none). Transmitted to House.","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1162&year=2025","positions":{"hi:upper:HI-S-6-ANGUS-MCKELVEY":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-16-BRANDON-ELEFANTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-23-BRENTON-AWA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-11-CAROL-FUKUNAGA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-25-CHRIS-LEE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-14-DONNA-KIM":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-17-DONOVAN-DELA-CRUZ":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-3-DRU-KANUHA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-15-GLENN-WAKAI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-HENRY-AQUINO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-4-TIM-RICHARDS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-24-JARRETT-KEOHOKALOLE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-2-JOY-SAN-BUENAVENTURA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-13-KARL-RHOADS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-20-KURT-FEVELLA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-10-LES-IHARA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-1-LORRAINE-INOUYE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-7-LYNN-DECOITE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-18-MICHELLE-KIDANI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-21-MIKE-GABBARD":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-8-RON-KOUCHI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-22-SAMANTHA-DECORTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-12-SHARON-MORIWAKI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-9-STANLEY-CHANG":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-5-TROY-HASHIMOTO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"other"},"angle":89.8380463222651,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=HI-2025-S-0873","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/HI-2025-S-0873.json"}}},{"topic":"Student emergency aid","title":"Allow up to $3 million a year in university tuition-fund emergency aid?","context":"HB 1171 would let the University of Hawaii Board of Regents use up to $3 million annually from the tuition and fees special fund for student aid in direct response to a governor-declared emergency or disaster. In-kind services would not count toward that monetary limit. The university would report to the legislature on how the authorized funds were used. The measure creates a permitted use of existing tuition-fund money rather than an automatic payment to every student.","yes":"Authorize the limited emergency-aid use and annual reporting.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb1171-2025","bill":"HB1171","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1171&year=2025","textUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1171&year=2025","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-H-1858","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading as amended in CD 1 with none voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Garcia, Pierick voting no (2) and Representative(s) Cochran excused (1).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1171&year=2025","positions":{"hi:lower:HI-H-24-ADRIAN-TAM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-46-AMY-PERRUSO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-22-ANDREW-GARRETT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-45-CHRIS-MURAOKA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-3-CHRIS-TODD":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-35-CORY-CHUN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-28-DANIEL-HOLT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-44-DARIUS-KILA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-8-DAVID-TARNAS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-41-DAVID-ALCOS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-17-DEE-MORIKAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-26-DELLA-BELATTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-42-DIAMOND-GARCIA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-39-ELIJAH-PIERICK":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-14-ELLE-COCHRAN":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-32-GARNER-SHIMIZU":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-34-GREGG-TAKAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-4-GREGGOR-ILAGAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-29-IKAIKA-HUSSEY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-23-IKAIKA-OLDS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-21-JACKSON-SAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-5-JEANNE-KAPELA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-27-JENNA-TAKENOUCHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-40-JULIE-REYES-ODA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-9-JUSTIN-WOODSON":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-43-KANANI-SOUZA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-25-KIM-COCO-IWAMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-6-KIRSTIN-KAHALOA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-12-KYLE-YAMASHITA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-38-LAUREN-MATSUMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-31-LINDA-ICHIYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-48-LISA-KITAGAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-51-LISA-MARTEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-16-LUKE-EVSLIN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-13-MAHINA-POEPOE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-19-MARK-HASHEM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-1-MATTHIAS-KUSCH":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-50-MIKE-LEE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-15-NADINE-NAKAMURA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-7-NICOLE-LOWEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-36-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-33-SAM-KONG":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-49-SCOT-MATAYOSHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-47-SEAN-QUINLAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-30-SHIRLEY-TEMPLO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-2-SUE-LEE-LOY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-11-TEREZ-AMATO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-20-TINA-GRANDINETTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-37-TRISH-LA-CHICA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-10-TYSON-MIYAKE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-18-JOE-GEDEON":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-36-DAISY-HARTSFIELD":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-28-MICHAEL-RATCLIFFE":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=HI-2025-H-1858","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/HI-2025-H-1858.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-S-0587","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading, as amended (CD 1). Ayes, 24; Aye(s) with reservations: none. Noes, 1 (Senator(s) Awa). Excused, 0 (none).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1171&year=2025","positions":{"hi:upper:HI-S-6-ANGUS-MCKELVEY":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-16-BRANDON-ELEFANTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-23-BRENTON-AWA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-11-CAROL-FUKUNAGA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-25-CHRIS-LEE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-14-DONNA-KIM":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-17-DONOVAN-DELA-CRUZ":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-3-DRU-KANUHA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-15-GLENN-WAKAI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-HENRY-AQUINO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-4-TIM-RICHARDS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-24-JARRETT-KEOHOKALOLE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-2-JOY-SAN-BUENAVENTURA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-13-KARL-RHOADS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-20-KURT-FEVELLA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-10-LES-IHARA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-1-LORRAINE-INOUYE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-7-LYNN-DECOITE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-18-MICHELLE-KIDANI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-21-MIKE-GABBARD":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-8-RON-KOUCHI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-22-SAMANTHA-DECORTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-12-SHARON-MORIWAKI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-9-STANLEY-CHANG":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-5-TROY-HASHIMOTO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"other"},"angle":89.8380463222651,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=HI-2025-S-0587","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/HI-2025-S-0587.json"}}},{"topic":"Traffic safety","title":"Add school-route funding and change automated traffic-enforcement rules?","context":"HB 1231 combines dedicated school-route funding with changes to traffic-camera enforcement. The selected House conference version would add a $5 vehicle-registration surcharge, prohibit facial recognition in red-light and speed cameras, and revise mailed-citation procedures. The earlier Senate version instead proposed higher vehicle-weight taxes and additional camera locations near schools and dangerous intersections. Both votes concern a funding-and-enforcement package, but the funding mechanism and camera expansion differed.","yes":"Approve the traffic-safety package in each chamber’s version.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb1231-2025","bill":"HB1231","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1231&year=2025","textUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1231&year=2025","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-H-1862","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading as amended in CD 1 with none voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Garcia, Kong, Pierick, Souza voting no (4) and Representative(s) Cochran excused (1).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1231&year=2025","positions":{"hi:lower:HI-H-24-ADRIAN-TAM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-46-AMY-PERRUSO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-22-ANDREW-GARRETT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-45-CHRIS-MURAOKA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-3-CHRIS-TODD":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-35-CORY-CHUN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-28-DANIEL-HOLT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-44-DARIUS-KILA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-8-DAVID-TARNAS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-41-DAVID-ALCOS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-17-DEE-MORIKAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-26-DELLA-BELATTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-42-DIAMOND-GARCIA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-39-ELIJAH-PIERICK":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-14-ELLE-COCHRAN":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-32-GARNER-SHIMIZU":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-34-GREGG-TAKAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-4-GREGGOR-ILAGAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-29-IKAIKA-HUSSEY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-23-IKAIKA-OLDS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-21-JACKSON-SAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-5-JEANNE-KAPELA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-27-JENNA-TAKENOUCHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-40-JULIE-REYES-ODA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-9-JUSTIN-WOODSON":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-43-KANANI-SOUZA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-25-KIM-COCO-IWAMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-6-KIRSTIN-KAHALOA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-12-KYLE-YAMASHITA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-38-LAUREN-MATSUMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-31-LINDA-ICHIYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-48-LISA-KITAGAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-51-LISA-MARTEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-16-LUKE-EVSLIN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-13-MAHINA-POEPOE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-19-MARK-HASHEM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-1-MATTHIAS-KUSCH":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-50-MIKE-LEE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-15-NADINE-NAKAMURA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-7-NICOLE-LOWEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-36-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-33-SAM-KONG":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-49-SCOT-MATAYOSHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-47-SEAN-QUINLAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-30-SHIRLEY-TEMPLO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-2-SUE-LEE-LOY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-11-TEREZ-AMATO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-20-TINA-GRANDINETTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-37-TRISH-LA-CHICA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-10-TYSON-MIYAKE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-18-JOE-GEDEON":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-36-DAISY-HARTSFIELD":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-28-MICHAEL-RATCLIFFE":"other"},"angle":87.9403511588225,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=HI-2025-H-1862","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/HI-2025-H-1862.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-S-0883","date":"4/8/2025","motion":"Report Adopted; Passed Third Reading. Ayes, 22; Aye(s) with reservations: none. Noes, 3 (Senator(s) Awa, McKelvey, San Buenaventura). Excused, 0 (none). Transmitted to House.","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1231&year=2025","positions":{"hi:upper:HI-S-6-ANGUS-MCKELVEY":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-16-BRANDON-ELEFANTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-23-BRENTON-AWA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-11-CAROL-FUKUNAGA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-25-CHRIS-LEE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-14-DONNA-KIM":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-17-DONOVAN-DELA-CRUZ":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-3-DRU-KANUHA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-15-GLENN-WAKAI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-HENRY-AQUINO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-4-TIM-RICHARDS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-24-JARRETT-KEOHOKALOLE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-2-JOY-SAN-BUENAVENTURA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-13-KARL-RHOADS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-20-KURT-FEVELLA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-10-LES-IHARA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-1-LORRAINE-INOUYE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-7-LYNN-DECOITE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-18-MICHELLE-KIDANI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-21-MIKE-GABBARD":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-8-RON-KOUCHI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-22-SAMANTHA-DECORTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-12-SHARON-MORIWAKI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-9-STANLEY-CHANG":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-5-TROY-HASHIMOTO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"other"},"angle":87.2432538681481,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=HI-2025-S-0883","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/HI-2025-S-0883.json"}}},{"topic":"Property forfeiture","title":"Require charges before forfeiture and increase oversight of seized property?","context":"HB 126 would require that an owner be charged with a covered offense before property is forfeited under the specified criminal-forfeiture law. If no charge is filed within one year of seizure, the property would generally be returned, with exceptions for contraband and procedures for unknown owners. The bill would restrict transfers to federal authorities that circumvent state rules, subject to a currency exception above $100,000. It also changes disposition and reporting requirements and requires implementing rules from the attorney general.","yes":"Adopt the forfeiture limits, reporting, and disposition changes.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb126-2025","bill":"HB126","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=126&year=2025","textUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=126&year=2025","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-H-1864","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading as amended in CD 1 with none voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Alcos, Garcia, Muraoka voting no (3) and Representative(s) Cochran excused (1).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=126&year=2025","positions":{"hi:lower:HI-H-24-ADRIAN-TAM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-46-AMY-PERRUSO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-22-ANDREW-GARRETT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-45-CHRIS-MURAOKA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-3-CHRIS-TODD":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-35-CORY-CHUN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-28-DANIEL-HOLT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-44-DARIUS-KILA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-8-DAVID-TARNAS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-41-DAVID-ALCOS":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-17-DEE-MORIKAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-26-DELLA-BELATTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-42-DIAMOND-GARCIA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-39-ELIJAH-PIERICK":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-14-ELLE-COCHRAN":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-32-GARNER-SHIMIZU":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-34-GREGG-TAKAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-4-GREGGOR-ILAGAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-29-IKAIKA-HUSSEY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-23-IKAIKA-OLDS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-21-JACKSON-SAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-5-JEANNE-KAPELA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-27-JENNA-TAKENOUCHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-40-JULIE-REYES-ODA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-9-JUSTIN-WOODSON":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-43-KANANI-SOUZA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-25-KIM-COCO-IWAMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-6-KIRSTIN-KAHALOA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-12-KYLE-YAMASHITA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-38-LAUREN-MATSUMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-31-LINDA-ICHIYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-48-LISA-KITAGAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-51-LISA-MARTEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-16-LUKE-EVSLIN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-13-MAHINA-POEPOE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-19-MARK-HASHEM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-1-MATTHIAS-KUSCH":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-50-MIKE-LEE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-15-NADINE-NAKAMURA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-7-NICOLE-LOWEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-36-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-33-SAM-KONG":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-49-SCOT-MATAYOSHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-47-SEAN-QUINLAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-30-SHIRLEY-TEMPLO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-2-SUE-LEE-LOY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-11-TEREZ-AMATO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-20-TINA-GRANDINETTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-37-TRISH-LA-CHICA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-10-TYSON-MIYAKE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-18-JOE-GEDEON":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-36-DAISY-HARTSFIELD":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-28-MICHAEL-RATCLIFFE":"other"},"angle":89.0696116784397,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=HI-2025-H-1864","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/HI-2025-H-1864.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-S-0593","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading, as amended (CD 1). Ayes, 24; Aye(s) with reservations: Senator(s) San Buenaventura. Noes, 1 (Senator(s) Awa). Excused, 0 (none).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=126&year=2025","positions":{"hi:upper:HI-S-6-ANGUS-MCKELVEY":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-16-BRANDON-ELEFANTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-23-BRENTON-AWA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-11-CAROL-FUKUNAGA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-25-CHRIS-LEE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-14-DONNA-KIM":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-17-DONOVAN-DELA-CRUZ":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-3-DRU-KANUHA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-15-GLENN-WAKAI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-HENRY-AQUINO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-4-TIM-RICHARDS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-24-JARRETT-KEOHOKALOLE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-2-JOY-SAN-BUENAVENTURA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-13-KARL-RHOADS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-20-KURT-FEVELLA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-10-LES-IHARA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-1-LORRAINE-INOUYE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-7-LYNN-DECOITE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-18-MICHELLE-KIDANI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-21-MIKE-GABBARD":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-8-RON-KOUCHI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-22-SAMANTHA-DECORTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-12-SHARON-MORIWAKI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-9-STANLEY-CHANG":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-5-TROY-HASHIMOTO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"other"},"angle":89.8380463222651,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=HI-2025-S-0593","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/HI-2025-S-0593.json"}}},{"topic":"Vehicle identification","title":"Ban license-plate flipping devices and obstructive covers?","context":"HB 228 would prohibit devices that flip a vehicle’s license plate and covers or shields that interfere with plate identification. Violations involving a flipping device would carry fines of $750 to $1,000 for each separate offense. The plate-obstruction provision would carry fines of $500 to $1,000, with each day treated as a separate violation. The bill addresses devices intended to alter visibility or identification by police and traffic-enforcement systems.","yes":"Ban the devices and impose the specified fines.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb228-2025","bill":"HB228","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=228&year=2025","textUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=228&year=2025","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-H-1891","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading as amended in CD 1 with Representative(s) Souza voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Garcia, Muraoka voting no (2) and Representative(s) Cochran excused (1).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=228&year=2025","positions":{"hi:lower:HI-H-24-ADRIAN-TAM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-46-AMY-PERRUSO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-22-ANDREW-GARRETT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-45-CHRIS-MURAOKA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-3-CHRIS-TODD":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-35-CORY-CHUN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-28-DANIEL-HOLT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-44-DARIUS-KILA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-8-DAVID-TARNAS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-41-DAVID-ALCOS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-17-DEE-MORIKAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-26-DELLA-BELATTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-42-DIAMOND-GARCIA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-39-ELIJAH-PIERICK":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-14-ELLE-COCHRAN":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-32-GARNER-SHIMIZU":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-34-GREGG-TAKAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-4-GREGGOR-ILAGAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-29-IKAIKA-HUSSEY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-23-IKAIKA-OLDS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-21-JACKSON-SAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-5-JEANNE-KAPELA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-27-JENNA-TAKENOUCHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-40-JULIE-REYES-ODA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-9-JUSTIN-WOODSON":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-43-KANANI-SOUZA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-25-KIM-COCO-IWAMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-6-KIRSTIN-KAHALOA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-12-KYLE-YAMASHITA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-38-LAUREN-MATSUMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-31-LINDA-ICHIYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-48-LISA-KITAGAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-51-LISA-MARTEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-16-LUKE-EVSLIN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-13-MAHINA-POEPOE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-19-MARK-HASHEM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-1-MATTHIAS-KUSCH":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-50-MIKE-LEE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-15-NADINE-NAKAMURA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-7-NICOLE-LOWEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-36-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-33-SAM-KONG":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-49-SCOT-MATAYOSHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-47-SEAN-QUINLAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-30-SHIRLEY-TEMPLO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-2-SUE-LEE-LOY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-11-TEREZ-AMATO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-20-TINA-GRANDINETTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-37-TRISH-LA-CHICA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-10-TYSON-MIYAKE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-18-JOE-GEDEON":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-36-DAISY-HARTSFIELD":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-28-MICHAEL-RATCLIFFE":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=HI-2025-H-1891","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/HI-2025-H-1891.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-S-0618","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading, as amended (CD 1). Ayes, 24; Aye(s) with reservations: none. Noes, 1 (Senator(s) Awa). Excused, 0 (none).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=228&year=2025","positions":{"hi:upper:HI-S-6-ANGUS-MCKELVEY":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-16-BRANDON-ELEFANTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-23-BRENTON-AWA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-11-CAROL-FUKUNAGA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-25-CHRIS-LEE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-14-DONNA-KIM":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-17-DONOVAN-DELA-CRUZ":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-3-DRU-KANUHA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-15-GLENN-WAKAI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-HENRY-AQUINO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-4-TIM-RICHARDS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-24-JARRETT-KEOHOKALOLE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-2-JOY-SAN-BUENAVENTURA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-13-KARL-RHOADS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-20-KURT-FEVELLA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-10-LES-IHARA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-1-LORRAINE-INOUYE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-7-LYNN-DECOITE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-18-MICHELLE-KIDANI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-21-MIKE-GABBARD":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-8-RON-KOUCHI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-22-SAMANTHA-DECORTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-12-SHARON-MORIWAKI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-9-STANLEY-CHANG":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-5-TROY-HASHIMOTO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"other"},"angle":89.8380463222651,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=HI-2025-S-0618","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/HI-2025-S-0618.json"}}},{"topic":"Police pursuits","title":"Set statewide limits and reporting requirements for police vehicle pursuits?","context":"HB 277 would require officers to have reasonable suspicion of specified serious offenses, including impaired driving, before pursuing a vehicle. Starting in January 2027, pursuit would also have to be necessary and justified by a safety-risk assessment, with supervisory oversight and termination when the conditions are no longer met. The measure would restrict firing at moving vehicles, require training, and mandate annual pursuit reports. Public reporting would exclude identifying information about the people pursued.","yes":"Adopt the pursuit limits, training, and reporting requirements.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb277-2025","bill":"HB277","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=277&year=2025","textUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=277&year=2025","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-H-1896","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading as amended in CD 1 with none voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Alcos, Garcia, Matsumoto, Muraoka, Pierick, Reyes Oda voting no (6) and Representative(s) Cochran excused (1).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=277&year=2025","positions":{"hi:lower:HI-H-24-ADRIAN-TAM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-46-AMY-PERRUSO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-22-ANDREW-GARRETT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-45-CHRIS-MURAOKA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-3-CHRIS-TODD":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-35-CORY-CHUN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-28-DANIEL-HOLT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-44-DARIUS-KILA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-8-DAVID-TARNAS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-41-DAVID-ALCOS":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-17-DEE-MORIKAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-26-DELLA-BELATTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-42-DIAMOND-GARCIA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-39-ELIJAH-PIERICK":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-14-ELLE-COCHRAN":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-32-GARNER-SHIMIZU":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-34-GREGG-TAKAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-4-GREGGOR-ILAGAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-29-IKAIKA-HUSSEY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-23-IKAIKA-OLDS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-21-JACKSON-SAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-5-JEANNE-KAPELA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-27-JENNA-TAKENOUCHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-40-JULIE-REYES-ODA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-9-JUSTIN-WOODSON":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-43-KANANI-SOUZA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-25-KIM-COCO-IWAMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-6-KIRSTIN-KAHALOA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-12-KYLE-YAMASHITA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-38-LAUREN-MATSUMOTO":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-31-LINDA-ICHIYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-48-LISA-KITAGAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-51-LISA-MARTEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-16-LUKE-EVSLIN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-13-MAHINA-POEPOE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-19-MARK-HASHEM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-1-MATTHIAS-KUSCH":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-50-MIKE-LEE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-15-NADINE-NAKAMURA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-7-NICOLE-LOWEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-36-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-33-SAM-KONG":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-49-SCOT-MATAYOSHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-47-SEAN-QUINLAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-30-SHIRLEY-TEMPLO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-2-SUE-LEE-LOY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-11-TEREZ-AMATO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-20-TINA-GRANDINETTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-37-TRISH-LA-CHICA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-10-TYSON-MIYAKE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-18-JOE-GEDEON":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-36-DAISY-HARTSFIELD":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-28-MICHAEL-RATCLIFFE":"other"},"angle":89.0280600277619,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=HI-2025-H-1896","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/HI-2025-H-1896.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-S-0623","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading, as amended (CD 1). Ayes, 23; Aye(s) with reservations: Senator(s) McKelvey. Noes, 2 (Senator(s) Awa, Fevella). Excused, 0 (none).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=277&year=2025","positions":{"hi:upper:HI-S-6-ANGUS-MCKELVEY":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-16-BRANDON-ELEFANTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-23-BRENTON-AWA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-11-CAROL-FUKUNAGA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-25-CHRIS-LEE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-14-DONNA-KIM":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-17-DONOVAN-DELA-CRUZ":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-3-DRU-KANUHA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-15-GLENN-WAKAI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-HENRY-AQUINO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-4-TIM-RICHARDS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-24-JARRETT-KEOHOKALOLE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-2-JOY-SAN-BUENAVENTURA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-13-KARL-RHOADS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-20-KURT-FEVELLA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-10-LES-IHARA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-1-LORRAINE-INOUYE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-7-LYNN-DECOITE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-18-MICHELLE-KIDANI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-21-MIKE-GABBARD":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-8-RON-KOUCHI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-22-SAMANTHA-DECORTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-12-SHARON-MORIWAKI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-9-STANLEY-CHANG":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-5-TROY-HASHIMOTO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"other"},"angle":94.3667947606713,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=HI-2025-S-0623","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/HI-2025-S-0623.json"}}},{"topic":"Coastal development","title":"Raise the minor coastal-development permit threshold for less-exposed parcels?","context":"HB 732 would raise the valuation ceiling for a special-management-area minor permit to $750,000 when a project has no substantial adverse environmental effect and is outside the specified shoreline and coastal-hazard parcels. The ceiling would remain $500,000 on shoreline parcels or parcels affected by waves, storm surges, high tide, or erosion. The bill would also set the use-permit valuation threshold at $750,000 and adjust the $750,000 thresholds every five years for inflation. Projects with substantial adverse effects would still require a use permit regardless of value.","yes":"Raise and index the specified thresholds while retaining the coastal exceptions.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb732-2025","bill":"HB732","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=732&year=2025","textUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=732&year=2025","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-H-1943","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading as amended in CD 1 with none voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Hussey, Iwamoto, Perruso, Poepoe voting no (4) and Representative(s) Cochran excused (1).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=732&year=2025","positions":{"hi:lower:HI-H-24-ADRIAN-TAM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-46-AMY-PERRUSO":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-22-ANDREW-GARRETT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-45-CHRIS-MURAOKA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-3-CHRIS-TODD":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-35-CORY-CHUN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-28-DANIEL-HOLT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-44-DARIUS-KILA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-8-DAVID-TARNAS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-41-DAVID-ALCOS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-17-DEE-MORIKAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-26-DELLA-BELATTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-42-DIAMOND-GARCIA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-39-ELIJAH-PIERICK":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-14-ELLE-COCHRAN":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-32-GARNER-SHIMIZU":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-34-GREGG-TAKAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-4-GREGGOR-ILAGAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-29-IKAIKA-HUSSEY":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-23-IKAIKA-OLDS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-21-JACKSON-SAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-5-JEANNE-KAPELA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-27-JENNA-TAKENOUCHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-40-JULIE-REYES-ODA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-9-JUSTIN-WOODSON":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-43-KANANI-SOUZA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-25-KIM-COCO-IWAMOTO":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-6-KIRSTIN-KAHALOA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-12-KYLE-YAMASHITA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-38-LAUREN-MATSUMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-31-LINDA-ICHIYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-48-LISA-KITAGAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-51-LISA-MARTEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-16-LUKE-EVSLIN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-13-MAHINA-POEPOE":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-19-MARK-HASHEM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-1-MATTHIAS-KUSCH":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-50-MIKE-LEE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-15-NADINE-NAKAMURA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-7-NICOLE-LOWEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-36-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-33-SAM-KONG":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-49-SCOT-MATAYOSHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-47-SEAN-QUINLAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-30-SHIRLEY-TEMPLO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-2-SUE-LEE-LOY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-11-TEREZ-AMATO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-20-TINA-GRANDINETTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-37-TRISH-LA-CHICA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-10-TYSON-MIYAKE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-18-JOE-GEDEON":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-36-DAISY-HARTSFIELD":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-28-MICHAEL-RATCLIFFE":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=HI-2025-H-1943","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/HI-2025-H-1943.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-S-0670","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading, as amended (CD 1). Ayes, 23; Aye(s) with reservations: none. Noes, 2 (Senator(s) Awa, Gabbard). Excused, 0 (none).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=732&year=2025","positions":{"hi:upper:HI-S-6-ANGUS-MCKELVEY":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-16-BRANDON-ELEFANTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-23-BRENTON-AWA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-11-CAROL-FUKUNAGA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-25-CHRIS-LEE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-14-DONNA-KIM":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-17-DONOVAN-DELA-CRUZ":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-3-DRU-KANUHA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-15-GLENN-WAKAI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-HENRY-AQUINO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-4-TIM-RICHARDS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-24-JARRETT-KEOHOKALOLE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-2-JOY-SAN-BUENAVENTURA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-13-KARL-RHOADS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-20-KURT-FEVELLA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-10-LES-IHARA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-1-LORRAINE-INOUYE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-7-LYNN-DECOITE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-18-MICHELLE-KIDANI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-21-MIKE-GABBARD":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-8-RON-KOUCHI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-22-SAMANTHA-DECORTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-12-SHARON-MORIWAKI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-9-STANLEY-CHANG":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-5-TROY-HASHIMOTO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=HI-2025-S-0670","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/HI-2025-S-0670.json"}}},{"topic":"Tax credits","title":"Require income-tax credits to expire or phase down after five years?","context":"HB 796 would require covered income-tax credits existing at the end of 2025, or created or renewed afterward, to include a five-year sunset or a three-year phase-down starting in the sixth year. Under the phase-down option, the allowed credit would fall by one-third annually. The proposal exempts the credits identified in section 235-15 and part III of the income-tax chapter. The House conference version would take effect on approval, replacing the deferred effective date in the selected Senate version.","yes":"Require the sunset or phase-down for covered credits.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb796-2025","bill":"HB796","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=796&year=2025","textUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=796&year=2025","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-H-1951","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading as amended in CD 1 with Representative(s) Kila, Lamosao, Marten voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Alcos, Amato, Belatti, Evslin, Garcia, Garrett, Grandinetti, Hussey, Ilagan, Iwamoto, Kapela, La Chica, Lowen, Matsumoto, Muraoka, Perruso, Pierick, Poepoe, Reyes Oda, Shimizu, Souza, Tam voting no (22) and Representative(s) Cochran excused (1).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=796&year=2025","positions":{"hi:lower:HI-H-24-ADRIAN-TAM":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-46-AMY-PERRUSO":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-22-ANDREW-GARRETT":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-45-CHRIS-MURAOKA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-3-CHRIS-TODD":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-35-CORY-CHUN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-28-DANIEL-HOLT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-44-DARIUS-KILA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-8-DAVID-TARNAS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-41-DAVID-ALCOS":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-17-DEE-MORIKAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-26-DELLA-BELATTI":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-42-DIAMOND-GARCIA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-39-ELIJAH-PIERICK":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-14-ELLE-COCHRAN":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-32-GARNER-SHIMIZU":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-34-GREGG-TAKAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-4-GREGGOR-ILAGAN":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-29-IKAIKA-HUSSEY":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-23-IKAIKA-OLDS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-21-JACKSON-SAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-5-JEANNE-KAPELA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-27-JENNA-TAKENOUCHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-40-JULIE-REYES-ODA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-9-JUSTIN-WOODSON":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-43-KANANI-SOUZA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-25-KIM-COCO-IWAMOTO":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-6-KIRSTIN-KAHALOA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-12-KYLE-YAMASHITA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-38-LAUREN-MATSUMOTO":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-31-LINDA-ICHIYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-48-LISA-KITAGAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-51-LISA-MARTEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-16-LUKE-EVSLIN":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-13-MAHINA-POEPOE":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-19-MARK-HASHEM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-1-MATTHIAS-KUSCH":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-50-MIKE-LEE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-15-NADINE-NAKAMURA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-7-NICOLE-LOWEN":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-36-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-33-SAM-KONG":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-49-SCOT-MATAYOSHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-47-SEAN-QUINLAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-30-SHIRLEY-TEMPLO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-2-SUE-LEE-LOY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-11-TEREZ-AMATO":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-20-TINA-GRANDINETTI":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-37-TRISH-LA-CHICA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-10-TYSON-MIYAKE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-18-JOE-GEDEON":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-36-DAISY-HARTSFIELD":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-28-MICHAEL-RATCLIFFE":"other"},"angle":89.9476015416143,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=HI-2025-H-1951","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/HI-2025-H-1951.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-S-0991","date":"4/8/2025","motion":"Passed Third Reading, as amended (SD 1). Ayes, 24; Aye(s) with reservations: Senator(s) McKelvey, Moriwaki, San Buenaventura. Noes, 1 (Senator(s) Awa). Excused, 0 (none). Transmitted to House.","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=796&year=2025","positions":{"hi:upper:HI-S-6-ANGUS-MCKELVEY":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-16-BRANDON-ELEFANTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-23-BRENTON-AWA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-11-CAROL-FUKUNAGA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-25-CHRIS-LEE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-14-DONNA-KIM":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-17-DONOVAN-DELA-CRUZ":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-3-DRU-KANUHA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-15-GLENN-WAKAI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-HENRY-AQUINO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-4-TIM-RICHARDS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-24-JARRETT-KEOHOKALOLE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-2-JOY-SAN-BUENAVENTURA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-13-KARL-RHOADS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-20-KURT-FEVELLA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-10-LES-IHARA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-1-LORRAINE-INOUYE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-7-LYNN-DECOITE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-18-MICHELLE-KIDANI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-21-MIKE-GABBARD":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-8-RON-KOUCHI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-22-SAMANTHA-DECORTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-12-SHARON-MORIWAKI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-9-STANLEY-CHANG":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-5-TROY-HASHIMOTO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"other"},"angle":89.8380463222651,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=HI-2025-S-0991","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/HI-2025-S-0991.json"}}},{"topic":"Electric bicycles","title":"Set age, helmet, and riding-location rules for electric bicycles?","context":"HB 958 would classify electric bicycles by their assistance and speed capabilities and set different operating rules. Riders under 16 could not operate a class 3 bicycle, which assists pedaling up to 28 mph, while riders under 14 could use class 2 bicycles only with adult supervision. The bill would expand bicycle and scooter helmet requirements to people under 18 and restrict high-speed devices and class 3 bicycles from specified paths and sidewalks. It also requires seller disclosures and permits class 1 and 2 sidewalk riding only under specified speed and location limits.","yes":"Adopt the age, helmet, location, and disclosure rules.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb958-2025","bill":"HB958","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=958&year=2025","textUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=958&year=2025","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-H-1963","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading as amended in CD 1 with none voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Garcia, Pierick voting no (2) and Representative(s) Cochran excused (1).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=958&year=2025","positions":{"hi:lower:HI-H-24-ADRIAN-TAM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-46-AMY-PERRUSO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-22-ANDREW-GARRETT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-45-CHRIS-MURAOKA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-3-CHRIS-TODD":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-35-CORY-CHUN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-28-DANIEL-HOLT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-44-DARIUS-KILA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-8-DAVID-TARNAS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-41-DAVID-ALCOS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-17-DEE-MORIKAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-26-DELLA-BELATTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-42-DIAMOND-GARCIA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-39-ELIJAH-PIERICK":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-14-ELLE-COCHRAN":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-32-GARNER-SHIMIZU":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-34-GREGG-TAKAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-4-GREGGOR-ILAGAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-29-IKAIKA-HUSSEY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-23-IKAIKA-OLDS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-21-JACKSON-SAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-5-JEANNE-KAPELA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-27-JENNA-TAKENOUCHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-40-JULIE-REYES-ODA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-9-JUSTIN-WOODSON":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-43-KANANI-SOUZA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-25-KIM-COCO-IWAMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-6-KIRSTIN-KAHALOA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-12-KYLE-YAMASHITA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-38-LAUREN-MATSUMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-31-LINDA-ICHIYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-48-LISA-KITAGAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-51-LISA-MARTEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-16-LUKE-EVSLIN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-13-MAHINA-POEPOE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-19-MARK-HASHEM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-1-MATTHIAS-KUSCH":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-50-MIKE-LEE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-15-NADINE-NAKAMURA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-7-NICOLE-LOWEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-36-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-33-SAM-KONG":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-49-SCOT-MATAYOSHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-47-SEAN-QUINLAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-30-SHIRLEY-TEMPLO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-2-SUE-LEE-LOY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-11-TEREZ-AMATO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-20-TINA-GRANDINETTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-37-TRISH-LA-CHICA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-10-TYSON-MIYAKE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-18-JOE-GEDEON":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-36-DAISY-HARTSFIELD":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-28-MICHAEL-RATCLIFFE":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=HI-2025-H-1963","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/HI-2025-H-1963.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-S-0690","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading, as amended (CD 1). Ayes, 23; Aye(s) with reservations: Senator(s) Rhoads . 1 No(es): Senator(s) Awa. 1 Excused: Senator(s) McKelvey.","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=958&year=2025","positions":{"hi:upper:HI-S-6-ANGUS-MCKELVEY":"other","hi:upper:HI-S-16-BRANDON-ELEFANTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-23-BRENTON-AWA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-11-CAROL-FUKUNAGA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-25-CHRIS-LEE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-14-DONNA-KIM":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-17-DONOVAN-DELA-CRUZ":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-3-DRU-KANUHA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-15-GLENN-WAKAI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-HENRY-AQUINO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-4-TIM-RICHARDS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-24-JARRETT-KEOHOKALOLE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-2-JOY-SAN-BUENAVENTURA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-13-KARL-RHOADS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-20-KURT-FEVELLA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-10-LES-IHARA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-1-LORRAINE-INOUYE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-7-LYNN-DECOITE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-18-MICHELLE-KIDANI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-21-MIKE-GABBARD":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-8-RON-KOUCHI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-22-SAMANTHA-DECORTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-12-SHARON-MORIWAKI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-9-STANLEY-CHANG":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-5-TROY-HASHIMOTO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"other"},"angle":89.8387199165701,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=HI-2025-S-0690","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/HI-2025-S-0690.json"}}},{"topic":"Voting access","title":"Treat openly carried weapons near voting sites as election intimidation?","context":"SB 1030 would specify that election intimidation includes carrying an unconcealed firearm or other dangerous instrument at or within 200 feet of a voter service center, ballot-deposit location, or polling place. It would place that conduct within the election-fraud provision addressing interference with voting. The bill defines concealment by whether an ordinary observer without law-enforcement training could detect the instrument. The selected votes concern the addition of this weapons-related provision to election law.","yes":"Include the specified open weapon carrying in election intimidation.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"sb1030-2025","bill":"SB1030","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=1030&year=2025","textUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=1030&year=2025","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-H-1975","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading as amended in CD 1 with Representative(s) Reyes Oda, Souza voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Alcos, Garcia, Matsumoto, Muraoka voting no (4) and Representative(s) Cochran excused (1).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=1030&year=2025","positions":{"hi:lower:HI-H-24-ADRIAN-TAM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-46-AMY-PERRUSO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-22-ANDREW-GARRETT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-45-CHRIS-MURAOKA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-3-CHRIS-TODD":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-35-CORY-CHUN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-28-DANIEL-HOLT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-44-DARIUS-KILA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-8-DAVID-TARNAS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-41-DAVID-ALCOS":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-17-DEE-MORIKAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-26-DELLA-BELATTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-42-DIAMOND-GARCIA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-39-ELIJAH-PIERICK":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-14-ELLE-COCHRAN":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-32-GARNER-SHIMIZU":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-34-GREGG-TAKAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-4-GREGGOR-ILAGAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-29-IKAIKA-HUSSEY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-23-IKAIKA-OLDS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-21-JACKSON-SAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-5-JEANNE-KAPELA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-27-JENNA-TAKENOUCHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-40-JULIE-REYES-ODA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-9-JUSTIN-WOODSON":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-43-KANANI-SOUZA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-25-KIM-COCO-IWAMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-6-KIRSTIN-KAHALOA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-12-KYLE-YAMASHITA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-38-LAUREN-MATSUMOTO":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-31-LINDA-ICHIYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-48-LISA-KITAGAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-51-LISA-MARTEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-16-LUKE-EVSLIN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-13-MAHINA-POEPOE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-19-MARK-HASHEM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-1-MATTHIAS-KUSCH":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-50-MIKE-LEE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-15-NADINE-NAKAMURA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-7-NICOLE-LOWEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-36-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-33-SAM-KONG":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-49-SCOT-MATAYOSHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-47-SEAN-QUINLAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-30-SHIRLEY-TEMPLO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-2-SUE-LEE-LOY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-11-TEREZ-AMATO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-20-TINA-GRANDINETTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-37-TRISH-LA-CHICA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-10-TYSON-MIYAKE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-18-JOE-GEDEON":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-36-DAISY-HARTSFIELD":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-28-MICHAEL-RATCLIFFE":"other"},"angle":89.9602618019653,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=HI-2025-H-1975","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/HI-2025-H-1975.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-S-0089","date":"3/4/2025","motion":"Report adopted; Passed Third Reading, as amended (SD 2). Ayes, 22; Aye(s) with reservations: none . Noes, 3 (Senator(s) Awa, DeCorte, Fevella). Excused, 0 (none). Transmitted to House.","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=1030&year=2025","positions":{"hi:upper:HI-S-6-ANGUS-MCKELVEY":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-16-BRANDON-ELEFANTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-23-BRENTON-AWA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-11-CAROL-FUKUNAGA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-25-CHRIS-LEE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-14-DONNA-KIM":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-17-DONOVAN-DELA-CRUZ":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-3-DRU-KANUHA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-15-GLENN-WAKAI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-HENRY-AQUINO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-4-TIM-RICHARDS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-24-JARRETT-KEOHOKALOLE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-2-JOY-SAN-BUENAVENTURA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-13-KARL-RHOADS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-20-KURT-FEVELLA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-10-LES-IHARA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-1-LORRAINE-INOUYE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-7-LYNN-DECOITE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-18-MICHELLE-KIDANI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-21-MIKE-GABBARD":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-8-RON-KOUCHI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-22-SAMANTHA-DECORTE":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-12-SHARON-MORIWAKI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-9-STANLEY-CHANG":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-5-TROY-HASHIMOTO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"other"},"angle":85.0225217323335,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=HI-2025-S-0089","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/HI-2025-S-0089.json"}}},{"topic":"Civil rights","title":"Allow civil lawsuits for discriminatory reports to police?","context":"SB 116 would create civil remedies when someone uses a police report to target another person because of a protected characteristic. The House version uses an intent-to-discriminate standard; the selected Senate version requires specific intent to interfere with listed rights. A successful plaintiff could receive at least $1,000, legal fees, and other appropriate relief, including an injunction. The House version also adds place of birth to the Civil Rights Commission law’s protected categories, and both versions require public guidance.","yes":"Create the civil remedy under each chamber’s stated standard.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"sb116-2025","bill":"SB116","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=116&year=2025","textUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=116&year=2025","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-H-2091","date":"4/4/2025","motion":"Passed Third Reading with none voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Alcos, Garcia, Matsumoto, Pierick voting no (4) and Representative(s) Cochran, Kapela, Marten excused (3). Transmitted to Senate.","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=116&year=2025","positions":{"hi:lower:HI-H-24-ADRIAN-TAM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-46-AMY-PERRUSO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-22-ANDREW-GARRETT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-45-CHRIS-MURAOKA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-3-CHRIS-TODD":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-35-CORY-CHUN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-28-DANIEL-HOLT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-44-DARIUS-KILA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-8-DAVID-TARNAS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-41-DAVID-ALCOS":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-17-DEE-MORIKAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-26-DELLA-BELATTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-42-DIAMOND-GARCIA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-39-ELIJAH-PIERICK":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-14-ELLE-COCHRAN":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-32-GARNER-SHIMIZU":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-34-GREGG-TAKAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-4-GREGGOR-ILAGAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-29-IKAIKA-HUSSEY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-23-IKAIKA-OLDS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-21-JACKSON-SAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-5-JEANNE-KAPELA":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-27-JENNA-TAKENOUCHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-40-JULIE-REYES-ODA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-9-JUSTIN-WOODSON":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-43-KANANI-SOUZA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-25-KIM-COCO-IWAMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-6-KIRSTIN-KAHALOA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-12-KYLE-YAMASHITA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-38-LAUREN-MATSUMOTO":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-31-LINDA-ICHIYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-48-LISA-KITAGAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-51-LISA-MARTEN":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-16-LUKE-EVSLIN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-13-MAHINA-POEPOE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-19-MARK-HASHEM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-1-MATTHIAS-KUSCH":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-50-MIKE-LEE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-15-NADINE-NAKAMURA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-7-NICOLE-LOWEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-36-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-33-SAM-KONG":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-49-SCOT-MATAYOSHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-47-SEAN-QUINLAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-30-SHIRLEY-TEMPLO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-2-SUE-LEE-LOY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-11-TEREZ-AMATO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-20-TINA-GRANDINETTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-37-TRISH-LA-CHICA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-10-TYSON-MIYAKE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-18-JOE-GEDEON":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-36-DAISY-HARTSFIELD":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-28-MICHAEL-RATCLIFFE":"other"},"angle":90.0398149581658,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=HI-2025-H-2091","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/HI-2025-H-2091.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-S-0122","date":"3/4/2025","motion":"Report Adopted; Passed Third Reading, as amended (SD 2). Ayes, 24; Aye(s) with reservations: none. Noes, 1 (Senator(s) Fevella). Excused, 0 (none). Transmitted to House.","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=116&year=2025","positions":{"hi:upper:HI-S-6-ANGUS-MCKELVEY":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-16-BRANDON-ELEFANTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-23-BRENTON-AWA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-11-CAROL-FUKUNAGA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-25-CHRIS-LEE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-14-DONNA-KIM":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-17-DONOVAN-DELA-CRUZ":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-3-DRU-KANUHA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-15-GLENN-WAKAI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-HENRY-AQUINO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-4-TIM-RICHARDS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-24-JARRETT-KEOHOKALOLE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-2-JOY-SAN-BUENAVENTURA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-13-KARL-RHOADS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-20-KURT-FEVELLA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-10-LES-IHARA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-1-LORRAINE-INOUYE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-7-LYNN-DECOITE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-18-MICHELLE-KIDANI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-21-MIKE-GABBARD":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-8-RON-KOUCHI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-22-SAMANTHA-DECORTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-12-SHARON-MORIWAKI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-9-STANLEY-CHANG":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-5-TROY-HASHIMOTO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=HI-2025-S-0122","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/HI-2025-S-0122.json"}}},{"topic":"Vehicle noise","title":"Make noisy exhaust systems a safety-inspection issue and raise repeat-offense fines?","context":"SB 1216 would require vehicle and moped inspections to check for prohibited noisy mufflers and exhaust systems. Inspection stations could lose their permits for repeated failures to follow the inspection rules. The bill would also prohibit repair businesses from installing or repairing prohibited noisy systems and raise owner penalties, including a maximum $950 fine for a third or later covered violation within three years. The proposal combines equipment standards, inspection enforcement, and escalating fines.","yes":"Adopt the inspection requirements and stronger noise penalties.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"sb1216-2025","bill":"SB1216","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=1216&year=2025","textUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=1216&year=2025","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-H-1988","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading as amended in CD 1 with none voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Garcia, Muraoka voting no (2) and Representative(s) Cochran excused (1).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=1216&year=2025","positions":{"hi:lower:HI-H-24-ADRIAN-TAM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-46-AMY-PERRUSO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-22-ANDREW-GARRETT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-45-CHRIS-MURAOKA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-3-CHRIS-TODD":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-35-CORY-CHUN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-28-DANIEL-HOLT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-44-DARIUS-KILA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-8-DAVID-TARNAS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-41-DAVID-ALCOS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-17-DEE-MORIKAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-26-DELLA-BELATTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-42-DIAMOND-GARCIA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-39-ELIJAH-PIERICK":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-14-ELLE-COCHRAN":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-32-GARNER-SHIMIZU":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-34-GREGG-TAKAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-4-GREGGOR-ILAGAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-29-IKAIKA-HUSSEY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-23-IKAIKA-OLDS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-21-JACKSON-SAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-5-JEANNE-KAPELA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-27-JENNA-TAKENOUCHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-40-JULIE-REYES-ODA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-9-JUSTIN-WOODSON":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-43-KANANI-SOUZA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-25-KIM-COCO-IWAMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-6-KIRSTIN-KAHALOA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-12-KYLE-YAMASHITA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-38-LAUREN-MATSUMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-31-LINDA-ICHIYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-48-LISA-KITAGAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-51-LISA-MARTEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-16-LUKE-EVSLIN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-13-MAHINA-POEPOE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-19-MARK-HASHEM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-1-MATTHIAS-KUSCH":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-50-MIKE-LEE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-15-NADINE-NAKAMURA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-7-NICOLE-LOWEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-36-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-33-SAM-KONG":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-49-SCOT-MATAYOSHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-47-SEAN-QUINLAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-30-SHIRLEY-TEMPLO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-2-SUE-LEE-LOY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-11-TEREZ-AMATO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-20-TINA-GRANDINETTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-37-TRISH-LA-CHICA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-10-TYSON-MIYAKE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-18-JOE-GEDEON":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-36-DAISY-HARTSFIELD":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-28-MICHAEL-RATCLIFFE":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=HI-2025-H-1988","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/HI-2025-H-1988.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-S-0715","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading, as amended (CD 1). Ayes, 21; Aye(s) with reservations: none. Noes, 4 (Senator(s) Awa, DeCorte, Fevella, McKelvey). Excused, 0 (none).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=1216&year=2025","positions":{"hi:upper:HI-S-6-ANGUS-MCKELVEY":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-16-BRANDON-ELEFANTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-23-BRENTON-AWA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-11-CAROL-FUKUNAGA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-25-CHRIS-LEE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-14-DONNA-KIM":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-17-DONOVAN-DELA-CRUZ":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-3-DRU-KANUHA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-15-GLENN-WAKAI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-HENRY-AQUINO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-4-TIM-RICHARDS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-24-JARRETT-KEOHOKALOLE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-2-JOY-SAN-BUENAVENTURA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-13-KARL-RHOADS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-20-KURT-FEVELLA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-10-LES-IHARA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-1-LORRAINE-INOUYE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-7-LYNN-DECOITE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-18-MICHELLE-KIDANI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-21-MIKE-GABBARD":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-8-RON-KOUCHI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-22-SAMANTHA-DECORTE":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-12-SHARON-MORIWAKI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-9-STANLEY-CHANG":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-5-TROY-HASHIMOTO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"other"},"angle":85.3328088847747,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=HI-2025-S-0715","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/HI-2025-S-0715.json"}}},{"topic":"Medical cannabis","title":"Allow caregiver cultivation and strengthen medical-cannabis enforcement?","context":"SB 1429 would restore qualifying caregivers’ ability to grow medical cannabis for their patients and authorize Health Department enforcement and penalties. The selected Senate conference version additionally increases the caregiver limit from one to five patients and limits each cultivation location to five patients; the earlier House version did not include that expansion. The bill also extends interim rules to 2027 and specified personnel exemptions to 2029. Your answer covers caregiver cultivation and the enforcement package, including the additional Senate expansion.","yes":"Allow caregiver cultivation with the package’s enforcement and operating rules.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"sb1429-2025","bill":"SB1429","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=1429&year=2025","textUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=1429&year=2025","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-H-2189","date":"4/8/2025","motion":"Passed Third Reading as amended in HD 3 with Representative(s) Amato, Iwamoto voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Alcos, Garcia voting no (2) and Representative(s) Cochran excused (1). Transmitted to Senate.","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=1429&year=2025","positions":{"hi:lower:HI-H-24-ADRIAN-TAM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-46-AMY-PERRUSO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-22-ANDREW-GARRETT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-45-CHRIS-MURAOKA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-3-CHRIS-TODD":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-35-CORY-CHUN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-28-DANIEL-HOLT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-44-DARIUS-KILA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-8-DAVID-TARNAS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-41-DAVID-ALCOS":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-17-DEE-MORIKAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-26-DELLA-BELATTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-42-DIAMOND-GARCIA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-39-ELIJAH-PIERICK":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-14-ELLE-COCHRAN":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-32-GARNER-SHIMIZU":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-34-GREGG-TAKAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-4-GREGGOR-ILAGAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-29-IKAIKA-HUSSEY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-23-IKAIKA-OLDS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-21-JACKSON-SAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-5-JEANNE-KAPELA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-27-JENNA-TAKENOUCHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-40-JULIE-REYES-ODA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-9-JUSTIN-WOODSON":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-43-KANANI-SOUZA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-25-KIM-COCO-IWAMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-6-KIRSTIN-KAHALOA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-12-KYLE-YAMASHITA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-38-LAUREN-MATSUMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-31-LINDA-ICHIYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-48-LISA-KITAGAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-51-LISA-MARTEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-16-LUKE-EVSLIN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-13-MAHINA-POEPOE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-19-MARK-HASHEM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-1-MATTHIAS-KUSCH":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-50-MIKE-LEE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-15-NADINE-NAKAMURA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-7-NICOLE-LOWEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-36-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-33-SAM-KONG":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-49-SCOT-MATAYOSHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-47-SEAN-QUINLAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-30-SHIRLEY-TEMPLO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-2-SUE-LEE-LOY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-11-TEREZ-AMATO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-20-TINA-GRANDINETTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-37-TRISH-LA-CHICA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-10-TYSON-MIYAKE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-18-JOE-GEDEON":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-36-DAISY-HARTSFIELD":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-28-MICHAEL-RATCLIFFE":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=HI-2025-H-2189","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/HI-2025-H-2189.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-S-0735","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading, as amended (CD 1). Ayes, 24; Aye(s) with reservations: none. Noes, 1 (Senator(s) Awa). Excused, 0 (none).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=1429&year=2025","positions":{"hi:upper:HI-S-6-ANGUS-MCKELVEY":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-16-BRANDON-ELEFANTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-23-BRENTON-AWA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-11-CAROL-FUKUNAGA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-25-CHRIS-LEE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-14-DONNA-KIM":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-17-DONOVAN-DELA-CRUZ":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-3-DRU-KANUHA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-15-GLENN-WAKAI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-HENRY-AQUINO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-4-TIM-RICHARDS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-24-JARRETT-KEOHOKALOLE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-2-JOY-SAN-BUENAVENTURA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-13-KARL-RHOADS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-20-KURT-FEVELLA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-10-LES-IHARA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-1-LORRAINE-INOUYE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-7-LYNN-DECOITE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-18-MICHELLE-KIDANI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-21-MIKE-GABBARD":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-8-RON-KOUCHI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-22-SAMANTHA-DECORTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-12-SHARON-MORIWAKI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-9-STANLEY-CHANG":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-5-TROY-HASHIMOTO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"other"},"angle":89.8380463222651,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=HI-2025-S-0735","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/HI-2025-S-0735.json"}}},{"topic":"Election recounts","title":"Change the initial ballot count and widen the automatic-recount margin?","context":"SB 176 would specify which ballots county clerks include in the initial tabulation used to determine whether an automatic recount is required. Ballots initially judged deficient or requiring more correction or verification would be left out of that initial tabulation. The bill would change the recount margin to the lesser of 100 votes or one-half of one percent of votes cast in the contest. It changes the recount trigger and initial-count process, rather than declaring deficient ballots permanently ineligible.","yes":"Adopt the initial-count rules and revised recount threshold.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"sb176-2025","bill":"SB176","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=176&year=2025","textUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=176&year=2025","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-H-2031","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading as amended in CD 1 with none voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Garcia, Matsumoto, Muraoka, Pierick, Reyes Oda voting no (5) and Representative(s) Cochran excused (1).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=176&year=2025","positions":{"hi:lower:HI-H-24-ADRIAN-TAM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-46-AMY-PERRUSO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-22-ANDREW-GARRETT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-45-CHRIS-MURAOKA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-3-CHRIS-TODD":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-35-CORY-CHUN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-28-DANIEL-HOLT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-44-DARIUS-KILA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-8-DAVID-TARNAS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-41-DAVID-ALCOS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-17-DEE-MORIKAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-26-DELLA-BELATTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-42-DIAMOND-GARCIA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-39-ELIJAH-PIERICK":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-14-ELLE-COCHRAN":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-32-GARNER-SHIMIZU":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-34-GREGG-TAKAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-4-GREGGOR-ILAGAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-29-IKAIKA-HUSSEY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-23-IKAIKA-OLDS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-21-JACKSON-SAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-5-JEANNE-KAPELA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-27-JENNA-TAKENOUCHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-40-JULIE-REYES-ODA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-9-JUSTIN-WOODSON":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-43-KANANI-SOUZA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-25-KIM-COCO-IWAMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-6-KIRSTIN-KAHALOA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-12-KYLE-YAMASHITA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-38-LAUREN-MATSUMOTO":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-31-LINDA-ICHIYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-48-LISA-KITAGAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-51-LISA-MARTEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-16-LUKE-EVSLIN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-13-MAHINA-POEPOE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-19-MARK-HASHEM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-1-MATTHIAS-KUSCH":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-50-MIKE-LEE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-15-NADINE-NAKAMURA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-7-NICOLE-LOWEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-36-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-33-SAM-KONG":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-49-SCOT-MATAYOSHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-47-SEAN-QUINLAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-30-SHIRLEY-TEMPLO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-2-SUE-LEE-LOY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-11-TEREZ-AMATO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-20-TINA-GRANDINETTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-37-TRISH-LA-CHICA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-10-TYSON-MIYAKE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-18-JOE-GEDEON":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-36-DAISY-HARTSFIELD":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-28-MICHAEL-RATCLIFFE":"other"},"angle":88.9757492842375,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=HI-2025-H-2031","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/HI-2025-H-2031.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-S-0756","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading, as amended (CD 1). Ayes, 22; Aye(s) with reservations: none. Noes, 3 (Senator(s) Awa, DeCorte, Fevella). Excused, 0 (none).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=176&year=2025","positions":{"hi:upper:HI-S-6-ANGUS-MCKELVEY":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-16-BRANDON-ELEFANTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-23-BRENTON-AWA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-11-CAROL-FUKUNAGA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-25-CHRIS-LEE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-14-DONNA-KIM":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-17-DONOVAN-DELA-CRUZ":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-3-DRU-KANUHA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-15-GLENN-WAKAI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-HENRY-AQUINO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-4-TIM-RICHARDS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-24-JARRETT-KEOHOKALOLE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-2-JOY-SAN-BUENAVENTURA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-13-KARL-RHOADS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-20-KURT-FEVELLA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-10-LES-IHARA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-1-LORRAINE-INOUYE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-7-LYNN-DECOITE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-18-MICHELLE-KIDANI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-21-MIKE-GABBARD":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-8-RON-KOUCHI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-22-SAMANTHA-DECORTE":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-12-SHARON-MORIWAKI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-9-STANLEY-CHANG":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-5-TROY-HASHIMOTO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"other"},"angle":85.0225217323335,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=HI-2025-S-0756","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/HI-2025-S-0756.json"}}},{"topic":"Housing discrimination","title":"Create a recording process to identify discriminatory property covenants as void?","context":"SB 31 would allow a person who discovers a recorded discriminatory property restriction to record a separate notice stating that it is void and unenforceable. With all parties’ consent, that statement could instead be included in an instrument recorded for a real-estate transaction. The bill would provide immunity from liability for an incorrect statement made through the specified process. The selected House version contained a deferred effective date, while the Senate conference version would take effect on approval.","yes":"Allow the notices and provide the specified immunity.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"sb31-2025","bill":"SB31","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=31&year=2025","textUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=31&year=2025","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-H-2134","date":"4/4/2025","motion":"Passed Third Reading as amended in HD 2 with none voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Alcos, Garcia, Pierick voting no (3) and Representative(s) Cochran excused (1). Transmitted to Senate.","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=31&year=2025","positions":{"hi:lower:HI-H-24-ADRIAN-TAM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-46-AMY-PERRUSO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-22-ANDREW-GARRETT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-45-CHRIS-MURAOKA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-3-CHRIS-TODD":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-35-CORY-CHUN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-28-DANIEL-HOLT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-44-DARIUS-KILA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-8-DAVID-TARNAS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-41-DAVID-ALCOS":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-17-DEE-MORIKAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-26-DELLA-BELATTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-42-DIAMOND-GARCIA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-39-ELIJAH-PIERICK":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-14-ELLE-COCHRAN":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-32-GARNER-SHIMIZU":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-34-GREGG-TAKAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-4-GREGGOR-ILAGAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-29-IKAIKA-HUSSEY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-23-IKAIKA-OLDS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-21-JACKSON-SAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-5-JEANNE-KAPELA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-27-JENNA-TAKENOUCHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-40-JULIE-REYES-ODA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-9-JUSTIN-WOODSON":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-43-KANANI-SOUZA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-25-KIM-COCO-IWAMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-6-KIRSTIN-KAHALOA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-12-KYLE-YAMASHITA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-38-LAUREN-MATSUMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-31-LINDA-ICHIYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-48-LISA-KITAGAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-51-LISA-MARTEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-16-LUKE-EVSLIN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-13-MAHINA-POEPOE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-19-MARK-HASHEM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-1-MATTHIAS-KUSCH":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-50-MIKE-LEE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-15-NADINE-NAKAMURA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-7-NICOLE-LOWEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-36-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-33-SAM-KONG":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-49-SCOT-MATAYOSHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-47-SEAN-QUINLAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-30-SHIRLEY-TEMPLO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-2-SUE-LEE-LOY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-11-TEREZ-AMATO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-20-TINA-GRANDINETTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-37-TRISH-LA-CHICA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-10-TYSON-MIYAKE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-18-JOE-GEDEON":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-36-DAISY-HARTSFIELD":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-28-MICHAEL-RATCLIFFE":"other"},"angle":89.2604988637078,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=HI-2025-H-2134","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/HI-2025-H-2134.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-S-0764","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading, as amended (CD 1). Ayes, 24; Aye(s) with reservations: none. Noes, 1 (Senator(s) Awa). Excused, 0 (none).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=31&year=2025","positions":{"hi:upper:HI-S-6-ANGUS-MCKELVEY":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-16-BRANDON-ELEFANTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-23-BRENTON-AWA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-11-CAROL-FUKUNAGA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-25-CHRIS-LEE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-14-DONNA-KIM":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-17-DONOVAN-DELA-CRUZ":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-3-DRU-KANUHA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-15-GLENN-WAKAI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-HENRY-AQUINO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-4-TIM-RICHARDS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-24-JARRETT-KEOHOKALOLE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-2-JOY-SAN-BUENAVENTURA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-13-KARL-RHOADS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-20-KURT-FEVELLA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-10-LES-IHARA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-1-LORRAINE-INOUYE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-7-LYNN-DECOITE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-18-MICHELLE-KIDANI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-21-MIKE-GABBARD":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-8-RON-KOUCHI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-22-SAMANTHA-DECORTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-12-SHARON-MORIWAKI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-9-STANLEY-CHANG":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-5-TROY-HASHIMOTO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"other"},"angle":89.8380463222651,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=HI-2025-S-0764","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/HI-2025-S-0764.json"}}},{"topic":"Housing development","title":"Limit county conditions that increase costs for state-assisted housing projects?","context":"SB 38 would require the Hawaii Housing Finance and Development Corporation to give counties an opportunity to comment on covered housing projects. It would restrict county legislative bodies from imposing cost-increasing conditions stricter than the corporation’s, stricter area-median-income requirements, or reductions in fee waivers. The proposal applies within the state housing-development exemption process. It changes how counties may condition those projects while preserving their opportunity to review and comment.","yes":"Limit the specified county conditions on covered housing projects.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"sb38-2025","bill":"SB38","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=38&year=2025","textUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=38&year=2025","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-H-2046","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading as amended in CD 1 with Representative(s) Perruso, Souza voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Amato, Belatti, Grandinetti, Hussey, Iwamoto, Olds, Poepoe voting no (7) and Representative(s) Cochran excused (1).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=38&year=2025","positions":{"hi:lower:HI-H-24-ADRIAN-TAM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-46-AMY-PERRUSO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-22-ANDREW-GARRETT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-45-CHRIS-MURAOKA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-3-CHRIS-TODD":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-35-CORY-CHUN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-28-DANIEL-HOLT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-44-DARIUS-KILA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-8-DAVID-TARNAS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-41-DAVID-ALCOS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-17-DEE-MORIKAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-26-DELLA-BELATTI":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-42-DIAMOND-GARCIA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-39-ELIJAH-PIERICK":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-14-ELLE-COCHRAN":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-32-GARNER-SHIMIZU":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-34-GREGG-TAKAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-4-GREGGOR-ILAGAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-29-IKAIKA-HUSSEY":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-23-IKAIKA-OLDS":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-21-JACKSON-SAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-5-JEANNE-KAPELA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-27-JENNA-TAKENOUCHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-40-JULIE-REYES-ODA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-9-JUSTIN-WOODSON":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-43-KANANI-SOUZA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-25-KIM-COCO-IWAMOTO":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-6-KIRSTIN-KAHALOA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-12-KYLE-YAMASHITA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-38-LAUREN-MATSUMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-31-LINDA-ICHIYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-48-LISA-KITAGAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-51-LISA-MARTEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-16-LUKE-EVSLIN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-13-MAHINA-POEPOE":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-19-MARK-HASHEM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-1-MATTHIAS-KUSCH":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-50-MIKE-LEE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-15-NADINE-NAKAMURA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-7-NICOLE-LOWEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-36-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-33-SAM-KONG":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-49-SCOT-MATAYOSHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-47-SEAN-QUINLAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-30-SHIRLEY-TEMPLO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-2-SUE-LEE-LOY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-11-TEREZ-AMATO":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-20-TINA-GRANDINETTI":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-37-TRISH-LA-CHICA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-10-TYSON-MIYAKE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-18-JOE-GEDEON":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-36-DAISY-HARTSFIELD":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-28-MICHAEL-RATCLIFFE":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=HI-2025-H-2046","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/HI-2025-H-2046.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-S-0771","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading, as amended (CD 1). Ayes, 23; Aye(s) with reservations: Senator(s) Elefante, Fevella, Kim, McKelvey, Moriwaki. Noes, 2 (Senator(s) Awa, Ihara). Excused, 0 (none).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=38&year=2025","positions":{"hi:upper:HI-S-6-ANGUS-MCKELVEY":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-16-BRANDON-ELEFANTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-23-BRENTON-AWA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-11-CAROL-FUKUNAGA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-25-CHRIS-LEE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-14-DONNA-KIM":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-17-DONOVAN-DELA-CRUZ":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-3-DRU-KANUHA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-15-GLENN-WAKAI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-HENRY-AQUINO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-4-TIM-RICHARDS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-24-JARRETT-KEOHOKALOLE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-2-JOY-SAN-BUENAVENTURA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-13-KARL-RHOADS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-20-KURT-FEVELLA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-10-LES-IHARA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-1-LORRAINE-INOUYE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-7-LYNN-DECOITE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-18-MICHELLE-KIDANI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-21-MIKE-GABBARD":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-8-RON-KOUCHI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-22-SAMANTHA-DECORTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-12-SHARON-MORIWAKI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-9-STANLEY-CHANG":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-5-TROY-HASHIMOTO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=HI-2025-S-0771","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/HI-2025-S-0771.json"}}},{"topic":"Firearms","title":"Expand prohibited firearms, with a broader House ban than the Senate version?","context":"SB 401 would expand Hawaii’s prohibited-weapons law. The selected Senate version targets firearms capable of firing ammunition of .50 caliber or higher, with exceptions for specified antique firearms, muzzleloaders, shotguns, and firearms lawfully obtained before January 2026. The House version adds assault rifles and assault shotguns and broadens restrictions on detachable magazines. The chamber votes therefore cover different scopes: the common proposal is expanded firearm restrictions, with a substantially broader House package.","yes":"Approve the firearm restrictions in each chamber’s version.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"sb401-2025","bill":"SB401","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=401&year=2025","textUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=401&year=2025","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-H-2142","date":"4/4/2025","motion":"Passed Third Reading with Representative(s) Reyes Oda voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Alcos, Garcia, Kila, Kong, Matsumoto, Muraoka, Pierick, Shimizu voting no (8) and Representative(s) Cochran, Kapela, Marten excused (3). Transmitted to Senate.","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=401&year=2025","positions":{"hi:lower:HI-H-24-ADRIAN-TAM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-46-AMY-PERRUSO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-22-ANDREW-GARRETT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-45-CHRIS-MURAOKA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-3-CHRIS-TODD":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-35-CORY-CHUN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-28-DANIEL-HOLT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-44-DARIUS-KILA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-8-DAVID-TARNAS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-41-DAVID-ALCOS":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-17-DEE-MORIKAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-26-DELLA-BELATTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-42-DIAMOND-GARCIA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-39-ELIJAH-PIERICK":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-14-ELLE-COCHRAN":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-32-GARNER-SHIMIZU":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-34-GREGG-TAKAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-4-GREGGOR-ILAGAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-29-IKAIKA-HUSSEY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-23-IKAIKA-OLDS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-21-JACKSON-SAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-5-JEANNE-KAPELA":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-27-JENNA-TAKENOUCHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-40-JULIE-REYES-ODA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-9-JUSTIN-WOODSON":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-43-KANANI-SOUZA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-25-KIM-COCO-IWAMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-6-KIRSTIN-KAHALOA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-12-KYLE-YAMASHITA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-38-LAUREN-MATSUMOTO":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-31-LINDA-ICHIYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-48-LISA-KITAGAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-51-LISA-MARTEN":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-16-LUKE-EVSLIN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-13-MAHINA-POEPOE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-19-MARK-HASHEM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-1-MATTHIAS-KUSCH":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-50-MIKE-LEE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-15-NADINE-NAKAMURA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-7-NICOLE-LOWEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-36-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-33-SAM-KONG":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-49-SCOT-MATAYOSHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-47-SEAN-QUINLAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-30-SHIRLEY-TEMPLO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-2-SUE-LEE-LOY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-11-TEREZ-AMATO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-20-TINA-GRANDINETTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-37-TRISH-LA-CHICA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-10-TYSON-MIYAKE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-18-JOE-GEDEON":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-36-DAISY-HARTSFIELD":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-28-MICHAEL-RATCLIFFE":"other"},"angle":91.1334405742082,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=HI-2025-H-2142","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/HI-2025-H-2142.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-S-0316","date":"3/4/2025","motion":"Report Adopted; Passed Third Reading, as amended (SD 2). Ayes, 20; Aye(s) with reservations: Senator(s) Aquino, McKelvey, Richards, San Buenaventura. Noes, 5 (Senator(s) Awa, DeCoite, DeCorte, Fevella, Gabbard). Excused, 0 (none). Transmitted to House.","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=401&year=2025","positions":{"hi:upper:HI-S-6-ANGUS-MCKELVEY":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-16-BRANDON-ELEFANTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-23-BRENTON-AWA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-11-CAROL-FUKUNAGA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-25-CHRIS-LEE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-14-DONNA-KIM":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-17-DONOVAN-DELA-CRUZ":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-3-DRU-KANUHA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-15-GLENN-WAKAI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-HENRY-AQUINO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-4-TIM-RICHARDS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-24-JARRETT-KEOHOKALOLE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-2-JOY-SAN-BUENAVENTURA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-13-KARL-RHOADS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-20-KURT-FEVELLA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-10-LES-IHARA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-1-LORRAINE-INOUYE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-7-LYNN-DECOITE":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-18-MICHELLE-KIDANI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-21-MIKE-GABBARD":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-8-RON-KOUCHI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-22-SAMANTHA-DECORTE":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-12-SHARON-MORIWAKI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-9-STANLEY-CHANG":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-5-TROY-HASHIMOTO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"other"},"angle":93.7204536310529,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=HI-2025-S-0316","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/HI-2025-S-0316.json"}}},{"topic":"Wildfire costs","title":"Limit utility wildfire liability and allow customer-funded recovery of certain costs?","context":"SB 897 would let electric cooperatives recover specified wildfire costs through rate adjustments and authorize utilities to finance eligible costs through bonds repaid with customer charges. The House version proposed an aggregate liability limit, while the Senate conference version directs regulators to set that limit through rules. The limit concerns qualifying property-related economic losses, excluding physical and emotional harm claims. The bill also changes allocation of liability among defendants and requires studies of victim compensation and a wildfire recovery fund.","yes":"Approve the utility financing and liability-limit package.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"sb897-2025","bill":"SB897","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=897&year=2025","textUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=897&year=2025","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-H-1824","date":"4/3/2025","motion":"Passed Third Reading with none voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Amato, Garcia, Ilagan, Iwamoto, Pierick voting no (5) and Representative(s) Cochran, Woodson excused (2). Transmitted to Senate.","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=897&year=2025","positions":{"hi:lower:HI-H-24-ADRIAN-TAM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-46-AMY-PERRUSO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-22-ANDREW-GARRETT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-45-CHRIS-MURAOKA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-3-CHRIS-TODD":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-35-CORY-CHUN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-28-DANIEL-HOLT":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-44-DARIUS-KILA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-8-DAVID-TARNAS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-41-DAVID-ALCOS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-17-DEE-MORIKAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-26-DELLA-BELATTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-42-DIAMOND-GARCIA":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-39-ELIJAH-PIERICK":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-14-ELLE-COCHRAN":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-32-GARNER-SHIMIZU":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-34-GREGG-TAKAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-4-GREGGOR-ILAGAN":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-29-IKAIKA-HUSSEY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-23-IKAIKA-OLDS":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-21-JACKSON-SAYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-5-JEANNE-KAPELA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-27-JENNA-TAKENOUCHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-40-JULIE-REYES-ODA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-9-JUSTIN-WOODSON":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-43-KANANI-SOUZA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-25-KIM-COCO-IWAMOTO":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-6-KIRSTIN-KAHALOA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-12-KYLE-YAMASHITA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-38-LAUREN-MATSUMOTO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-31-LINDA-ICHIYAMA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-48-LISA-KITAGAWA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-51-LISA-MARTEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-16-LUKE-EVSLIN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-13-MAHINA-POEPOE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-19-MARK-HASHEM":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-1-MATTHIAS-KUSCH":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-50-MIKE-LEE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-15-NADINE-NAKAMURA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-7-NICOLE-LOWEN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-36-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-33-SAM-KONG":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-49-SCOT-MATAYOSHI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-47-SEAN-QUINLAN":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-30-SHIRLEY-TEMPLO":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-2-SUE-LEE-LOY":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-11-TEREZ-AMATO":"no","hi:lower:HI-H-20-TINA-GRANDINETTI":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-37-TRISH-LA-CHICA":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-10-TYSON-MIYAKE":"yes","hi:lower:HI-H-18-JOE-GEDEON":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-36-DAISY-HARTSFIELD":"other","hi:lower:HI-H-28-MICHAEL-RATCLIFFE":"other"},"angle":86.009372141253,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=HI-2025-H-1824","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/HI-2025-H-1824.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"HI-2025-S-0802","date":"4/30/2025","motion":"Passed Final Reading, as amended (CD 1). Ayes, 20; Aye(s) with reservations: Senator(s) Chang, DeCoite, Fukunaga, Kim, Lee, C., McKelvey, Rhoads, San Buenaventura, Wakai. Noes, 5 (Senator(s) Awa, Elefante, Gabbard, Ihara, Keohokalole). Excused, 0 (none).","sourceUrl":"https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/archives/measure_indiv_Archives.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=897&year=2025","positions":{"hi:upper:HI-S-6-ANGUS-MCKELVEY":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-16-BRANDON-ELEFANTE":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-23-BRENTON-AWA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-11-CAROL-FUKUNAGA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-25-CHRIS-LEE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-14-DONNA-KIM":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-17-DONOVAN-DELA-CRUZ":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-3-DRU-KANUHA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-15-GLENN-WAKAI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-HENRY-AQUINO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-4-TIM-RICHARDS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-24-JARRETT-KEOHOKALOLE":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-2-JOY-SAN-BUENAVENTURA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-13-KARL-RHOADS":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-20-KURT-FEVELLA":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-10-LES-IHARA":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-1-LORRAINE-INOUYE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-7-LYNN-DECOITE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-18-MICHELLE-KIDANI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-21-MIKE-GABBARD":"no","hi:upper:HI-S-8-RON-KOUCHI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-22-SAMANTHA-DECORTE":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-12-SHARON-MORIWAKI":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-9-STANLEY-CHANG":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-5-TROY-HASHIMOTO":"yes","hi:upper:HI-S-19-RACHELE-LAMOSAO":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/hi/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=HI-2025-S-0802","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/hi/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/HI-2025-S-0802.json"}}}],"members":[{"id":"hi:lower:HI-H-1-MATTHIAS-KUSCH","name":"Matthias 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