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Covered providers must use written agreements, disclose free alternatives, and keep specified fees contingent on an award, with a five-times-monthly-benefit ceiling. It also restricts overseas processing and access to veterans’ credentials. The Senate version expressly excludes representatives already accredited and regulated by the federal veterans agency.","yes":"Approve the paid-assistance safeguards and limits.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb1169-2025","bill":"HB 1169","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1169.html","textUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1169.html","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"202501H00584","date":"2025-02-24","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501H00584","positions":{"nd:lower:3307":"no","nd:lower:3308":"yes","nd:lower:3309":"yes","nd:lower:3310":"no","nd:lower:3311":"yes","nd:lower:3312":"yes","nd:lower:3319":"no","nd:lower:3320":"no","nd:lower:3321":"no","nd:lower:3322":"no","nd:lower:3323":"yes","nd:lower:3324":"no","nd:lower:3325":"yes","nd:lower:3326":"no","nd:lower:3327":"no","nd:lower:3328":"no","nd:lower:3329":"no","nd:lower:3330":"yes","nd:lower:3331":"no","nd:lower:3340":"yes","nd:lower:3341":"no","nd:lower:3342":"yes","nd:lower:3344":"no","nd:lower:3355":"no","nd:lower:3356":"yes","nd:lower:3357":"no","nd:lower:3358":"yes","nd:lower:3360":"yes","nd:lower:3361":"yes","nd:lower:3362":"yes","nd:lower:3364":"yes","nd:lower:3367":"no","nd:lower:3369":"no","nd:lower:3370":"yes","nd:lower:3371":"no","nd:lower:3375":"no","nd:lower:3376":"yes","nd:lower:3384":"yes","nd:lower:3389":"no","nd:lower:3390":"yes","nd:lower:3391":"yes","nd:lower:3393":"yes","nd:lower:3394":"yes","nd:lower:3395":"yes","nd:lower:3397":"no","nd:lower:3402":"no","nd:lower:3403":"yes","nd:lower:3404":"no","nd:lower:3405":"yes","nd:lower:3406":"yes","nd:lower:3407":"yes","nd:lower:3408":"yes","nd:lower:3411":"no","nd:lower:3412":"no","nd:lower:3413":"yes","nd:lower:3414":"yes","nd:lower:3416":"no","nd:lower:3417":"no","nd:lower:3419":"no","nd:lower:3420":"yes","nd:lower:3421":"yes","nd:lower:3422":"no","nd:lower:3423":"yes","nd:lower:3425":"no","nd:lower:3426":"yes","nd:lower:3428":"yes","nd:lower:3429":"yes","nd:lower:3430":"yes","nd:lower:3431":"no","nd:lower:3432":"yes","nd:lower:3433":"yes","nd:lower:3434":"yes","nd:lower:3435":"yes","nd:lower:3437":"no","nd:lower:3439":"yes","nd:lower:3440":"no","nd:lower:3444":"other","nd:lower:3445":"yes","nd:lower:3448":"no","nd:lower:3449":"no","nd:lower:3452":"no","nd:lower:3453":"yes","nd:lower:3454":"yes","nd:lower:3456":"yes","nd:lower:3457":"yes","nd:lower:3458":"yes","nd:lower:3463":"no","nd:lower:3464":"no","nd:lower:3465":"yes","nd:lower:3466":"yes","nd:lower:3467":"no","nd:lower:3468":"no","nd:lower:3469":"yes","nd:lower:3470":"yes","nd:lower:3472":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=202501H00584","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/202501H00584.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"202501S00837","date":"2025-04-07","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501S00837","positions":{"nd:upper:3305":"yes","nd:upper:3314":"no","nd:upper:3316":"yes","nd:upper:3317":"yes","nd:upper:3334":"yes","nd:upper:3336":"yes","nd:upper:3338":"yes","nd:upper:3339":"yes","nd:upper:3343":"yes","nd:upper:3345":"yes","nd:upper:3347":"yes","nd:upper:3349":"yes","nd:upper:3351":"yes","nd:upper:3352":"yes","nd:upper:3353":"yes","nd:upper:3354":"yes","nd:upper:3365":"no","nd:upper:3366":"yes","nd:upper:3368":"yes","nd:upper:3373":"yes","nd:upper:3377":"yes","nd:upper:3387":"yes","nd:upper:3388":"yes","nd:upper:3392":"yes","nd:upper:3398":"yes","nd:upper:3399":"yes","nd:upper:3400":"yes","nd:upper:3401":"yes","nd:upper:3409":"yes","nd:upper:3410":"yes","nd:upper:3415":"no","nd:upper:3418":"yes","nd:upper:3424":"yes","nd:upper:3427":"yes","nd:upper:3438":"yes","nd:upper:3441":"yes","nd:upper:3442":"yes","nd:upper:3443":"yes","nd:upper:3446":"no","nd:upper:3447":"yes","nd:upper:3450":"yes","nd:upper:3451":"yes","nd:upper:3455":"no","nd:upper:3459":"yes","nd:upper:3460":"yes","nd:upper:3461":"yes","nd:upper:3462":"yes"},"angle":98.6985676877301,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=202501S00837","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/202501S00837.json"}}},{"topic":"State employees","title":"Give new state employees 40 hours of first-year leave and allow greater leave accrual for hard-to-fill jobs?","context":"HB 1170 would grant covered new hires 40 hours to use during their first year. Unused new-hire leave expires and is not paid out when employment ends. Agencies could also start qualifying hard-to-fill hires at a higher annual-leave accrual within the existing range. The selected package takes effect in May 2026.","yes":"Approve the new-hire leave and recruitment flexibility.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb1170-2025","bill":"HB 1170","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1170.html","textUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1170.html","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"202501H00914","date":"2025-04-02","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501H00914","positions":{"nd:lower:3307":"yes","nd:lower:3308":"yes","nd:lower:3309":"yes","nd:lower:3310":"yes","nd:lower:3311":"yes","nd:lower:3312":"no","nd:lower:3319":"yes","nd:lower:3320":"yes","nd:lower:3321":"yes","nd:lower:3322":"yes","nd:lower:3323":"no","nd:lower:3324":"yes","nd:lower:3325":"no","nd:lower:3326":"yes","nd:lower:3327":"yes","nd:lower:3328":"yes","nd:lower:3329":"yes","nd:lower:3330":"yes","nd:lower:3331":"no","nd:lower:3340":"no","nd:lower:3341":"no","nd:lower:3342":"other","nd:lower:3344":"yes","nd:lower:3355":"yes","nd:lower:3356":"yes","nd:lower:3357":"yes","nd:lower:3358":"yes","nd:lower:3360":"yes","nd:lower:3361":"no","nd:lower:3362":"yes","nd:lower:3364":"no","nd:lower:3367":"no","nd:lower:3369":"yes","nd:lower:3370":"yes","nd:lower:3371":"yes","nd:lower:3375":"yes","nd:lower:3376":"yes","nd:lower:3384":"no","nd:lower:3389":"no","nd:lower:3390":"yes","nd:lower:3391":"yes","nd:lower:3393":"yes","nd:lower:3394":"yes","nd:lower:3395":"yes","nd:lower:3397":"no","nd:lower:3402":"no","nd:lower:3403":"yes","nd:lower:3404":"yes","nd:lower:3405":"yes","nd:lower:3406":"yes","nd:lower:3407":"yes","nd:lower:3408":"no","nd:lower:3411":"no","nd:lower:3412":"yes","nd:lower:3413":"no","nd:lower:3414":"yes","nd:lower:3416":"no","nd:lower:3417":"no","nd:lower:3419":"yes","nd:lower:3420":"yes","nd:lower:3421":"yes","nd:lower:3422":"yes","nd:lower:3423":"yes","nd:lower:3425":"yes","nd:lower:3426":"yes","nd:lower:3428":"yes","nd:lower:3429":"yes","nd:lower:3430":"yes","nd:lower:3431":"other","nd:lower:3432":"yes","nd:lower:3433":"yes","nd:lower:3434":"yes","nd:lower:3435":"no","nd:lower:3437":"yes","nd:lower:3439":"yes","nd:lower:3440":"no","nd:lower:3444":"other","nd:lower:3445":"no","nd:lower:3448":"yes","nd:lower:3449":"other","nd:lower:3452":"no","nd:lower:3453":"yes","nd:lower:3454":"yes","nd:lower:3456":"no","nd:lower:3457":"no","nd:lower:3458":"no","nd:lower:3463":"no","nd:lower:3464":"yes","nd:lower:3465":"no","nd:lower:3466":"other","nd:lower:3467":"no","nd:lower:3468":"yes","nd:lower:3469":"no","nd:lower:3470":"yes","nd:lower:3472":"yes"},"angle":95.6160137301196,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=202501H00914","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/202501H00914.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"202501S00617","date":"2025-03-18","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501S00617","positions":{"nd:upper:3305":"yes","nd:upper:3314":"yes","nd:upper:3316":"yes","nd:upper:3317":"yes","nd:upper:3334":"yes","nd:upper:3336":"yes","nd:upper:3338":"yes","nd:upper:3339":"yes","nd:upper:3343":"yes","nd:upper:3345":"no","nd:upper:3347":"yes","nd:upper:3349":"yes","nd:upper:3351":"yes","nd:upper:3352":"no","nd:upper:3353":"yes","nd:upper:3354":"yes","nd:upper:3365":"yes","nd:upper:3366":"yes","nd:upper:3368":"yes","nd:upper:3373":"yes","nd:upper:3377":"yes","nd:upper:3387":"other","nd:upper:3388":"yes","nd:upper:3392":"yes","nd:upper:3398":"yes","nd:upper:3399":"yes","nd:upper:3400":"yes","nd:upper:3401":"yes","nd:upper:3409":"no","nd:upper:3410":"yes","nd:upper:3415":"yes","nd:upper:3418":"no","nd:upper:3424":"no","nd:upper:3427":"no","nd:upper:3438":"yes","nd:upper:3441":"yes","nd:upper:3442":"no","nd:upper:3443":"yes","nd:upper:3446":"yes","nd:upper:3447":"no","nd:upper:3450":"yes","nd:upper:3451":"yes","nd:upper:3455":"yes","nd:upper:3459":"no","nd:upper:3460":"no","nd:upper:3461":"yes","nd:upper:3462":"yes"},"angle":89.9768261358821,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=202501S00617","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/202501S00617.json"}}},{"topic":"Small businesses","title":"Create a Commerce Department office to assist entrepreneurs and young businesses?","context":"HB 1191 would establish an office of entrepreneurship within the Commerce Department to coordinate support, skills, resources, and help with state agencies. It focuses part of its work on businesses operating for less than five years and requires annual legislative reporting. Financial records received under the program would be exempt records. The version in both selected votes removes the separate appropriation contained in an earlier draft.","yes":"Establish the entrepreneurship office under the applicable funding version.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb1191-2025","bill":"HB 1191","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1191.html","textUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1191.html","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"202501H00571","date":"2025-02-24","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501H00571","positions":{"nd:lower:3307":"yes","nd:lower:3308":"yes","nd:lower:3309":"yes","nd:lower:3310":"yes","nd:lower:3311":"yes","nd:lower:3312":"no","nd:lower:3319":"yes","nd:lower:3320":"yes","nd:lower:3321":"yes","nd:lower:3322":"yes","nd:lower:3323":"no","nd:lower:3324":"yes","nd:lower:3325":"yes","nd:lower:3326":"yes","nd:lower:3327":"yes","nd:lower:3328":"yes","nd:lower:3329":"yes","nd:lower:3330":"yes","nd:lower:3331":"no","nd:lower:3340":"no","nd:lower:3341":"no","nd:lower:3342":"yes","nd:lower:3344":"yes","nd:lower:3355":"yes","nd:lower:3356":"yes","nd:lower:3357":"yes","nd:lower:3358":"yes","nd:lower:3360":"yes","nd:lower:3361":"yes","nd:lower:3362":"yes","nd:lower:3364":"no","nd:lower:3367":"yes","nd:lower:3369":"yes","nd:lower:3370":"yes","nd:lower:3371":"yes","nd:lower:3375":"yes","nd:lower:3376":"yes","nd:lower:3384":"no","nd:lower:3389":"no","nd:lower:3390":"yes","nd:lower:3391":"yes","nd:lower:3393":"yes","nd:lower:3394":"yes","nd:lower:3395":"yes","nd:lower:3397":"no","nd:lower:3402":"no","nd:lower:3403":"yes","nd:lower:3404":"yes","nd:lower:3405":"yes","nd:lower:3406":"yes","nd:lower:3407":"yes","nd:lower:3408":"no","nd:lower:3411":"no","nd:lower:3412":"yes","nd:lower:3413":"yes","nd:lower:3414":"yes","nd:lower:3416":"no","nd:lower:3417":"no","nd:lower:3419":"other","nd:lower:3420":"yes","nd:lower:3421":"no","nd:lower:3422":"yes","nd:lower:3423":"yes","nd:lower:3425":"yes","nd:lower:3426":"yes","nd:lower:3428":"yes","nd:lower:3429":"yes","nd:lower:3430":"yes","nd:lower:3431":"yes","nd:lower:3432":"yes","nd:lower:3433":"yes","nd:lower:3434":"yes","nd:lower:3435":"no","nd:lower:3437":"no","nd:lower:3439":"yes","nd:lower:3440":"no","nd:lower:3444":"other","nd:lower:3445":"no","nd:lower:3448":"yes","nd:lower:3449":"yes","nd:lower:3452":"no","nd:lower:3453":"yes","nd:lower:3454":"yes","nd:lower:3456":"yes","nd:lower:3457":"no","nd:lower:3458":"no","nd:lower:3463":"no","nd:lower:3464":"other","nd:lower:3465":"no","nd:lower:3466":"no","nd:lower:3467":"no","nd:lower:3468":"no","nd:lower:3469":"yes","nd:lower:3470":"yes","nd:lower:3472":"other"},"angle":91.0601869287468,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=202501H00571","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/202501H00571.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"202501S00845","date":"2025-04-08","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501S00845","positions":{"nd:upper:3305":"yes","nd:upper:3314":"yes","nd:upper:3316":"no","nd:upper:3317":"yes","nd:upper:3334":"no","nd:upper:3336":"yes","nd:upper:3338":"yes","nd:upper:3339":"no","nd:upper:3343":"no","nd:upper:3345":"no","nd:upper:3347":"yes","nd:upper:3349":"no","nd:upper:3351":"yes","nd:upper:3352":"no","nd:upper:3353":"yes","nd:upper:3354":"no","nd:upper:3365":"no","nd:upper:3366":"no","nd:upper:3368":"yes","nd:upper:3373":"yes","nd:upper:3377":"no","nd:upper:3387":"no","nd:upper:3388":"no","nd:upper:3392":"other","nd:upper:3398":"no","nd:upper:3399":"no","nd:upper:3400":"yes","nd:upper:3401":"no","nd:upper:3409":"no","nd:upper:3410":"yes","nd:upper:3415":"yes","nd:upper:3418":"no","nd:upper:3424":"no","nd:upper:3427":"no","nd:upper:3438":"yes","nd:upper:3441":"yes","nd:upper:3442":"no","nd:upper:3443":"yes","nd:upper:3446":"yes","nd:upper:3447":"no","nd:upper:3450":"yes","nd:upper:3451":"no","nd:upper:3455":"no","nd:upper:3459":"no","nd:upper:3460":"no","nd:upper:3461":"no","nd:upper:3462":"no"},"angle":85.827353905591,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=202501S00845","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/202501S00845.json"}}},{"topic":"Medical marijuana","title":"Permit regulated cannabis lozenges within the medical-marijuana program?","context":"HB 1203 would authorize specified square-shaped soft or hard lozenges for registered patients, subject to department approval. It requires controlled packaging, labeling, and marketing, including protections against marketing to minors. The House version allows 10 milligrams of THC per serving; the Senate reduces that to 5 milligrams, with a 50-milligram package limit. The proposal concerns the medical program rather than general adult-use sales.","yes":"Allow the regulated medical edible products.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb1203-2025","bill":"HB 1203","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1203.html","textUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1203.html","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"202501H00238","date":"2025-02-04","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501H00238","positions":{"nd:lower:3307":"yes","nd:lower:3308":"yes","nd:lower:3309":"no","nd:lower:3310":"yes","nd:lower:3311":"yes","nd:lower:3312":"no","nd:lower:3319":"yes","nd:lower:3320":"yes","nd:lower:3321":"no","nd:lower:3322":"yes","nd:lower:3323":"no","nd:lower:3324":"no","nd:lower:3325":"yes","nd:lower:3326":"no","nd:lower:3327":"yes","nd:lower:3328":"yes","nd:lower:3329":"yes","nd:lower:3330":"no","nd:lower:3331":"no","nd:lower:3340":"yes","nd:lower:3341":"no","nd:lower:3342":"yes","nd:lower:3344":"yes","nd:lower:3355":"yes","nd:lower:3356":"yes","nd:lower:3357":"no","nd:lower:3358":"yes","nd:lower:3360":"yes","nd:lower:3361":"no","nd:lower:3362":"no","nd:lower:3364":"yes","nd:lower:3367":"yes","nd:lower:3369":"yes","nd:lower:3370":"no","nd:lower:3371":"yes","nd:lower:3375":"yes","nd:lower:3376":"yes","nd:lower:3384":"yes","nd:lower:3389":"yes","nd:lower:3390":"yes","nd:lower:3391":"yes","nd:lower:3393":"yes","nd:lower:3394":"no","nd:lower:3395":"yes","nd:lower:3397":"yes","nd:lower:3402":"no","nd:lower:3403":"yes","nd:lower:3404":"yes","nd:lower:3405":"yes","nd:lower:3406":"no","nd:lower:3407":"yes","nd:lower:3408":"yes","nd:lower:3411":"yes","nd:lower:3412":"yes","nd:lower:3413":"other","nd:lower:3414":"yes","nd:lower:3416":"no","nd:lower:3417":"yes","nd:lower:3419":"no","nd:lower:3420":"no","nd:lower:3421":"no","nd:lower:3422":"yes","nd:lower:3423":"yes","nd:lower:3425":"no","nd:lower:3426":"yes","nd:lower:3428":"no","nd:lower:3429":"yes","nd:lower:3430":"yes","nd:lower:3431":"yes","nd:lower:3432":"yes","nd:lower:3433":"yes","nd:lower:3434":"yes","nd:lower:3435":"yes","nd:lower:3437":"yes","nd:lower:3439":"yes","nd:lower:3440":"yes","nd:lower:3444":"yes","nd:lower:3445":"other","nd:lower:3448":"no","nd:lower:3449":"yes","nd:lower:3452":"no","nd:lower:3453":"yes","nd:lower:3454":"yes","nd:lower:3456":"yes","nd:lower:3457":"yes","nd:lower:3458":"yes","nd:lower:3463":"yes","nd:lower:3464":"yes","nd:lower:3465":"yes","nd:lower:3466":"yes","nd:lower:3467":"yes","nd:lower:3468":"no","nd:lower:3469":"yes","nd:lower:3470":"yes","nd:lower:3472":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=202501H00238","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/202501H00238.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"202501S00824","date":"2025-04-04","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501S00824","positions":{"nd:upper:3305":"yes","nd:upper:3314":"yes","nd:upper:3316":"yes","nd:upper:3317":"yes","nd:upper:3334":"yes","nd:upper:3336":"yes","nd:upper:3338":"yes","nd:upper:3339":"yes","nd:upper:3343":"yes","nd:upper:3345":"yes","nd:upper:3347":"yes","nd:upper:3349":"yes","nd:upper:3351":"other","nd:upper:3352":"no","nd:upper:3353":"yes","nd:upper:3354":"yes","nd:upper:3365":"yes","nd:upper:3366":"yes","nd:upper:3368":"yes","nd:upper:3373":"yes","nd:upper:3377":"yes","nd:upper:3387":"yes","nd:upper:3388":"yes","nd:upper:3392":"yes","nd:upper:3398":"yes","nd:upper:3399":"yes","nd:upper:3400":"yes","nd:upper:3401":"yes","nd:upper:3409":"yes","nd:upper:3410":"yes","nd:upper:3415":"yes","nd:upper:3418":"yes","nd:upper:3424":"yes","nd:upper:3427":"no","nd:upper:3438":"other","nd:upper:3441":"yes","nd:upper:3442":"yes","nd:upper:3443":"yes","nd:upper:3446":"yes","nd:upper:3447":"yes","nd:upper:3450":"no","nd:upper:3451":"yes","nd:upper:3455":"yes","nd:upper:3459":"yes","nd:upper:3460":"yes","nd:upper:3461":"yes","nd:upper:3462":"yes"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=202501S00824","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/202501S00824.json"}}},{"topic":"Prescription costs","title":"Count qualifying third-party prescription assistance toward patients’ deductibles and out-of-pocket limits?","context":"HB 1216 would require covered health plans to count amounts paid by patients or on their behalf for qualifying prescription drugs. It would prevent benefits from being redesigned to offset the availability of assistance. Covered drugs generally lack a generic equivalent or have been approved through specified access procedures. A high-deductible-plan exception preserves federal health-savings-account eligibility, with the package applying from January 2026 under its transition rules.","yes":"Require the qualifying assistance to count toward patient cost sharing.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb1216-2025","bill":"HB 1216","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1216.html","textUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1216.html","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"202501H01140","date":"2025-04-24","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501H01140","positions":{"nd:lower:3307":"yes","nd:lower:3308":"yes","nd:lower:3309":"yes","nd:lower:3310":"yes","nd:lower:3311":"yes","nd:lower:3312":"no","nd:lower:3319":"yes","nd:lower:3320":"no","nd:lower:3321":"yes","nd:lower:3322":"yes","nd:lower:3323":"no","nd:lower:3324":"no","nd:lower:3325":"yes","nd:lower:3326":"yes","nd:lower:3327":"yes","nd:lower:3328":"yes","nd:lower:3329":"yes","nd:lower:3330":"yes","nd:lower:3331":"no","nd:lower:3340":"no","nd:lower:3341":"no","nd:lower:3342":"no","nd:lower:3344":"yes","nd:lower:3355":"yes","nd:lower:3356":"yes","nd:lower:3357":"yes","nd:lower:3358":"yes","nd:lower:3360":"yes","nd:lower:3361":"no","nd:lower:3362":"yes","nd:lower:3364":"no","nd:lower:3367":"no","nd:lower:3369":"yes","nd:lower:3370":"yes","nd:lower:3371":"yes","nd:lower:3375":"yes","nd:lower:3376":"yes","nd:lower:3384":"no","nd:lower:3389":"other","nd:lower:3390":"no","nd:lower:3391":"no","nd:lower:3393":"yes","nd:lower:3394":"yes","nd:lower:3395":"yes","nd:lower:3397":"no","nd:lower:3402":"no","nd:lower:3403":"no","nd:lower:3404":"yes","nd:lower:3405":"yes","nd:lower:3406":"no","nd:lower:3407":"yes","nd:lower:3408":"yes","nd:lower:3411":"no","nd:lower:3412":"no","nd:lower:3413":"no","nd:lower:3414":"yes","nd:lower:3416":"yes","nd:lower:3417":"no","nd:lower:3419":"yes","nd:lower:3420":"yes","nd:lower:3421":"yes","nd:lower:3422":"yes","nd:lower:3423":"yes","nd:lower:3425":"yes","nd:lower:3426":"yes","nd:lower:3428":"yes","nd:lower:3429":"yes","nd:lower:3430":"yes","nd:lower:3431":"yes","nd:lower:3432":"yes","nd:lower:3433":"no","nd:lower:3434":"yes","nd:lower:3435":"no","nd:lower:3437":"no","nd:lower:3439":"yes","nd:lower:3440":"no","nd:lower:3444":"other","nd:lower:3445":"yes","nd:lower:3448":"no","nd:lower:3449":"no","nd:lower:3452":"no","nd:lower:3453":"yes","nd:lower:3454":"no","nd:lower:3456":"no","nd:lower:3457":"yes","nd:lower:3458":"no","nd:lower:3463":"no","nd:lower:3464":"yes","nd:lower:3465":"no","nd:lower:3466":"yes","nd:lower:3467":"no","nd:lower:3468":"no","nd:lower:3469":"no","nd:lower:3470":"yes","nd:lower:3472":"yes"},"angle":98.2394506834891,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=202501H01140","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/202501H01140.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"202501S00993","date":"2025-04-21","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501S00993","positions":{"nd:upper:3305":"yes","nd:upper:3314":"yes","nd:upper:3316":"no","nd:upper:3317":"yes","nd:upper:3334":"yes","nd:upper:3336":"yes","nd:upper:3338":"no","nd:upper:3339":"yes","nd:upper:3343":"yes","nd:upper:3345":"yes","nd:upper:3347":"no","nd:upper:3349":"yes","nd:upper:3351":"no","nd:upper:3352":"no","nd:upper:3353":"yes","nd:upper:3354":"yes","nd:upper:3365":"yes","nd:upper:3366":"no","nd:upper:3368":"yes","nd:upper:3373":"no","nd:upper:3377":"no","nd:upper:3387":"yes","nd:upper:3388":"yes","nd:upper:3392":"no","nd:upper:3398":"no","nd:upper:3399":"yes","nd:upper:3400":"no","nd:upper:3401":"no","nd:upper:3409":"yes","nd:upper:3410":"no","nd:upper:3415":"yes","nd:upper:3418":"yes","nd:upper:3424":"yes","nd:upper:3427":"yes","nd:upper:3438":"no","nd:upper:3441":"no","nd:upper:3442":"no","nd:upper:3443":"yes","nd:upper:3446":"yes","nd:upper:3447":"no","nd:upper:3450":"yes","nd:upper:3451":"no","nd:upper:3455":"yes","nd:upper:3459":"yes","nd:upper:3460":"yes","nd:upper:3461":"yes","nd:upper:3462":"yes"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=202501S00993","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/202501S00993.json"}}},{"topic":"Accelerated degrees","title":"Allow high-demand occupational degrees without general-education credits?","context":"HB 1220 would permit state higher-education institutions to offer accelerated degrees as optional substitutes for programs preparing students for high-demand occupations. These degrees would omit general-education credits. The House version lets institutions identify eligible degrees and requires licensing-board recognition. The Senate version instead gives occupational boards the designation role and makes recognition discretionary.","yes":"Authorize accelerated degrees under the applicable version.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb1220-2025","bill":"HB 1220","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1220.html","textUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1220.html","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"202501H00203","date":"2025-01-31","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501H00203","positions":{"nd:lower:3307":"yes","nd:lower:3308":"yes","nd:lower:3309":"yes","nd:lower:3310":"yes","nd:lower:3311":"yes","nd:lower:3312":"yes","nd:lower:3319":"yes","nd:lower:3320":"yes","nd:lower:3321":"no","nd:lower:3322":"yes","nd:lower:3323":"yes","nd:lower:3324":"no","nd:lower:3325":"yes","nd:lower:3326":"yes","nd:lower:3327":"yes","nd:lower:3328":"no","nd:lower:3329":"yes","nd:lower:3330":"yes","nd:lower:3331":"yes","nd:lower:3340":"yes","nd:lower:3341":"yes","nd:lower:3342":"yes","nd:lower:3344":"no","nd:lower:3355":"no","nd:lower:3356":"no","nd:lower:3357":"yes","nd:lower:3358":"yes","nd:lower:3360":"no","nd:lower:3361":"yes","nd:lower:3362":"yes","nd:lower:3364":"other","nd:lower:3367":"yes","nd:lower:3369":"yes","nd:lower:3370":"yes","nd:lower:3371":"other","nd:lower:3375":"no","nd:lower:3376":"other","nd:lower:3384":"yes","nd:lower:3389":"yes","nd:lower:3390":"yes","nd:lower:3391":"yes","nd:lower:3393":"no","nd:lower:3394":"yes","nd:lower:3395":"yes","nd:lower:3397":"yes","nd:lower:3402":"yes","nd:lower:3403":"no","nd:lower:3404":"yes","nd:lower:3405":"yes","nd:lower:3406":"yes","nd:lower:3407":"yes","nd:lower:3408":"yes","nd:lower:3411":"yes","nd:lower:3412":"yes","nd:lower:3413":"yes","nd:lower:3414":"yes","nd:lower:3416":"yes","nd:lower:3417":"yes","nd:lower:3419":"yes","nd:lower:3420":"yes","nd:lower:3421":"yes","nd:lower:3422":"other","nd:lower:3423":"no","nd:lower:3425":"yes","nd:lower:3426":"no","nd:lower:3428":"yes","nd:lower:3429":"yes","nd:lower:3430":"no","nd:lower:3431":"yes","nd:lower:3432":"yes","nd:lower:3433":"yes","nd:lower:3434":"yes","nd:lower:3435":"yes","nd:lower:3437":"yes","nd:lower:3439":"yes","nd:lower:3440":"other","nd:lower:3444":"yes","nd:lower:3445":"yes","nd:lower:3448":"no","nd:lower:3449":"yes","nd:lower:3452":"yes","nd:lower:3453":"no","nd:lower:3454":"other","nd:lower:3456":"yes","nd:lower:3457":"yes","nd:lower:3458":"yes","nd:lower:3463":"yes","nd:lower:3464":"yes","nd:lower:3465":"yes","nd:lower:3466":"yes","nd:lower:3467":"yes","nd:lower:3468":"yes","nd:lower:3469":"yes","nd:lower:3470":"yes","nd:lower:3472":"other"},"angle":87.6136241771912,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=202501H00203","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/202501H00203.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"202501S00819","date":"2025-04-04","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501S00819","positions":{"nd:upper:3305":"no","nd:upper:3314":"no","nd:upper:3316":"no","nd:upper:3317":"yes","nd:upper:3334":"no","nd:upper:3336":"no","nd:upper:3338":"no","nd:upper:3339":"no","nd:upper:3343":"no","nd:upper:3345":"no","nd:upper:3347":"no","nd:upper:3349":"yes","nd:upper:3351":"other","nd:upper:3352":"no","nd:upper:3353":"no","nd:upper:3354":"no","nd:upper:3365":"yes","nd:upper:3366":"no","nd:upper:3368":"no","nd:upper:3373":"no","nd:upper:3377":"yes","nd:upper:3387":"no","nd:upper:3388":"no","nd:upper:3392":"no","nd:upper:3398":"no","nd:upper:3399":"no","nd:upper:3400":"no","nd:upper:3401":"no","nd:upper:3409":"no","nd:upper:3410":"no","nd:upper:3415":"no","nd:upper:3418":"yes","nd:upper:3424":"no","nd:upper:3427":"no","nd:upper:3438":"other","nd:upper:3441":"no","nd:upper:3442":"no","nd:upper:3443":"no","nd:upper:3446":"no","nd:upper:3447":"yes","nd:upper:3450":"no","nd:upper:3451":"no","nd:upper:3455":"no","nd:upper:3459":"yes","nd:upper:3460":"no","nd:upper:3461":"no","nd:upper:3462":"no"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=202501S00819","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/202501S00819.json"}}},{"topic":"Home education","title":"Provide a nonrefundable income-tax credit of up to $1,000 per qualifying homeschooled child?","context":"HB 1244 would credit qualifying home-education expenses such as books, tuition, materials, computers, and software. The student must be a dependent under 19 who received home education under the specified state law. The credit is capped at $1,000 per child, or $500 for a married person filing separately, and cannot exceed tax liability. It would apply beginning with the 2025 tax year.","yes":"Approve the home-education expense credit.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb1244-2025","bill":"HB 1244","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1244.html","textUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1244.html","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"202501H00149","date":"2025-01-27","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501H00149","positions":{"nd:lower:3307":"yes","nd:lower:3308":"yes","nd:lower:3309":"yes","nd:lower:3310":"yes","nd:lower:3311":"yes","nd:lower:3312":"yes","nd:lower:3319":"no","nd:lower:3320":"yes","nd:lower:3321":"no","nd:lower:3322":"yes","nd:lower:3323":"yes","nd:lower:3324":"yes","nd:lower:3325":"yes","nd:lower:3326":"no","nd:lower:3327":"yes","nd:lower:3328":"no","nd:lower:3329":"yes","nd:lower:3330":"yes","nd:lower:3331":"yes","nd:lower:3340":"yes","nd:lower:3341":"yes","nd:lower:3342":"yes","nd:lower:3344":"yes","nd:lower:3355":"no","nd:lower:3356":"no","nd:lower:3357":"yes","nd:lower:3358":"no","nd:lower:3360":"yes","nd:lower:3361":"yes","nd:lower:3362":"no","nd:lower:3364":"yes","nd:lower:3367":"yes","nd:lower:3369":"no","nd:lower:3370":"yes","nd:lower:3371":"no","nd:lower:3375":"no","nd:lower:3376":"no","nd:lower:3384":"yes","nd:lower:3389":"yes","nd:lower:3390":"yes","nd:lower:3391":"yes","nd:lower:3393":"yes","nd:lower:3394":"no","nd:lower:3395":"no","nd:lower:3397":"yes","nd:lower:3402":"yes","nd:lower:3403":"yes","nd:lower:3404":"no","nd:lower:3405":"no","nd:lower:3406":"no","nd:lower:3407":"yes","nd:lower:3408":"yes","nd:lower:3411":"yes","nd:lower:3412":"yes","nd:lower:3413":"yes","nd:lower:3414":"no","nd:lower:3416":"yes","nd:lower:3417":"other","nd:lower:3419":"yes","nd:lower:3420":"yes","nd:lower:3421":"yes","nd:lower:3422":"no","nd:lower:3423":"no","nd:lower:3425":"yes","nd:lower:3426":"yes","nd:lower:3428":"yes","nd:lower:3429":"yes","nd:lower:3430":"yes","nd:lower:3431":"no","nd:lower:3432":"other","nd:lower:3433":"yes","nd:lower:3434":"no","nd:lower:3435":"yes","nd:lower:3437":"yes","nd:lower:3439":"yes","nd:lower:3440":"yes","nd:lower:3444":"yes","nd:lower:3445":"yes","nd:lower:3448":"no","nd:lower:3449":"yes","nd:lower:3452":"yes","nd:lower:3453":"no","nd:lower:3454":"no","nd:lower:3456":"yes","nd:lower:3457":"yes","nd:lower:3458":"yes","nd:lower:3463":"yes","nd:lower:3464":"no","nd:lower:3465":"yes","nd:lower:3466":"yes","nd:lower:3467":"yes","nd:lower:3468":"yes","nd:lower:3469":"yes","nd:lower:3470":"no","nd:lower:3472":"other"},"angle":91.1749549314669,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=202501H00149","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/202501H00149.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"202501S00456","date":"2025-02-25","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501S00456","positions":{"nd:upper:3305":"no","nd:upper:3314":"no","nd:upper:3316":"no","nd:upper:3317":"no","nd:upper:3334":"no","nd:upper:3336":"no","nd:upper:3338":"no","nd:upper:3339":"yes","nd:upper:3343":"no","nd:upper:3345":"yes","nd:upper:3347":"no","nd:upper:3349":"no","nd:upper:3351":"no","nd:upper:3352":"yes","nd:upper:3353":"no","nd:upper:3354":"no","nd:upper:3365":"no","nd:upper:3366":"yes","nd:upper:3368":"no","nd:upper:3373":"no","nd:upper:3377":"yes","nd:upper:3387":"no","nd:upper:3388":"yes","nd:upper:3392":"no","nd:upper:3398":"yes","nd:upper:3399":"other","nd:upper:3400":"no","nd:upper:3401":"no","nd:upper:3409":"yes","nd:upper:3410":"no","nd:upper:3415":"no","nd:upper:3418":"no","nd:upper:3424":"yes","nd:upper:3427":"yes","nd:upper:3438":"no","nd:upper:3441":"no","nd:upper:3442":"no","nd:upper:3443":"no","nd:upper:3446":"other","nd:upper:3447":"yes","nd:upper:3450":"no","nd:upper:3451":"yes","nd:upper:3455":"no","nd:upper:3459":"no","nd:upper:3460":"yes","nd:upper:3461":"yes","nd:upper:3462":"yes"},"angle":89.8917011178677,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=202501S00456","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/202501S00456.json"}}},{"topic":"Public broadcasting","title":"Prohibit state officers from spending available state or federal funds to support public broadcasting?","context":"HB 1255 would bar the state officers covered by the referenced statute from using either state funds or federal funds available to them for public broadcasting. The prohibition covers direct and indirect support. The bill does not contain a program-specific funding exception. The selected votes concern this categorical spending restriction.","yes":"Adopt the public-broadcasting funding prohibition.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb1255-2025","bill":"HB 1255","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1255.html","textUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1255.html","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"202501H00439","date":"2025-02-17","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501H00439","positions":{"nd:lower:3307":"other","nd:lower:3308":"no","nd:lower:3309":"yes","nd:lower:3310":"yes","nd:lower:3311":"yes","nd:lower:3312":"yes","nd:lower:3319":"no","nd:lower:3320":"no","nd:lower:3321":"no","nd:lower:3322":"yes","nd:lower:3323":"yes","nd:lower:3324":"yes","nd:lower:3325":"yes","nd:lower:3326":"no","nd:lower:3327":"yes","nd:lower:3328":"no","nd:lower:3329":"yes","nd:lower:3330":"yes","nd:lower:3331":"yes","nd:lower:3340":"yes","nd:lower:3341":"yes","nd:lower:3342":"no","nd:lower:3344":"no","nd:lower:3355":"no","nd:lower:3356":"no","nd:lower:3357":"yes","nd:lower:3358":"no","nd:lower:3360":"no","nd:lower:3361":"yes","nd:lower:3362":"no","nd:lower:3364":"yes","nd:lower:3367":"yes","nd:lower:3369":"no","nd:lower:3370":"no","nd:lower:3371":"no","nd:lower:3375":"no","nd:lower:3376":"no","nd:lower:3384":"yes","nd:lower:3389":"yes","nd:lower:3390":"no","nd:lower:3391":"no","nd:lower:3393":"no","nd:lower:3394":"no","nd:lower:3395":"no","nd:lower:3397":"yes","nd:lower:3402":"yes","nd:lower:3403":"no","nd:lower:3404":"no","nd:lower:3405":"no","nd:lower:3406":"other","nd:lower:3407":"yes","nd:lower:3408":"yes","nd:lower:3411":"yes","nd:lower:3412":"yes","nd:lower:3413":"no","nd:lower:3414":"no","nd:lower:3416":"yes","nd:lower:3417":"yes","nd:lower:3419":"yes","nd:lower:3420":"other","nd:lower:3421":"yes","nd:lower:3422":"no","nd:lower:3423":"no","nd:lower:3425":"no","nd:lower:3426":"no","nd:lower:3428":"yes","nd:lower:3429":"no","nd:lower:3430":"no","nd:lower:3431":"no","nd:lower:3432":"no","nd:lower:3433":"yes","nd:lower:3434":"no","nd:lower:3435":"yes","nd:lower:3437":"yes","nd:lower:3439":"no","nd:lower:3440":"yes","nd:lower:3444":"other","nd:lower:3445":"yes","nd:lower:3448":"no","nd:lower:3449":"yes","nd:lower:3452":"yes","nd:lower:3453":"no","nd:lower:3454":"no","nd:lower:3456":"yes","nd:lower:3457":"yes","nd:lower:3458":"yes","nd:lower:3463":"yes","nd:lower:3464":"other","nd:lower:3465":"yes","nd:lower:3466":"yes","nd:lower:3467":"yes","nd:lower:3468":"yes","nd:lower:3469":"yes","nd:lower:3470":"yes","nd:lower:3472":"other"},"angle":93.7609560201294,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=202501H00439","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/202501H00439.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"202501S00605","date":"2025-03-17","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501S00605","positions":{"nd:upper:3305":"no","nd:upper:3314":"no","nd:upper:3316":"no","nd:upper:3317":"no","nd:upper:3334":"no","nd:upper:3336":"no","nd:upper:3338":"no","nd:upper:3339":"no","nd:upper:3343":"no","nd:upper:3345":"no","nd:upper:3347":"no","nd:upper:3349":"no","nd:upper:3351":"yes","nd:upper:3352":"yes","nd:upper:3353":"no","nd:upper:3354":"no","nd:upper:3365":"yes","nd:upper:3366":"yes","nd:upper:3368":"no","nd:upper:3373":"no","nd:upper:3377":"no","nd:upper:3387":"no","nd:upper:3388":"no","nd:upper:3392":"no","nd:upper:3398":"no","nd:upper:3399":"no","nd:upper:3400":"no","nd:upper:3401":"no","nd:upper:3409":"no","nd:upper:3410":"no","nd:upper:3415":"no","nd:upper:3418":"no","nd:upper:3424":"no","nd:upper:3427":"no","nd:upper:3438":"no","nd:upper:3441":"no","nd:upper:3442":"no","nd:upper:3443":"no","nd:upper:3446":"no","nd:upper:3447":"yes","nd:upper:3450":"no","nd:upper:3451":"no","nd:upper:3455":"no","nd:upper:3459":"no","nd:upper:3460":"no","nd:upper:3461":"yes","nd:upper:3462":"no"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=202501S00605","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/202501S00605.json"}}},{"topic":"Voting methods","title":"Ban approval voting and ranked-choice voting for public-office elections?","context":"HB 1297 would prohibit the two defined voting methods in elections to nominate or elect local, state, or federal officeholders. Approval voting lets voters support multiple acceptable candidates; the bill defines ranked-choice voting as an elimination-and-retabulation system. Conflicting local ordinances, including home-rule ordinances, would be void. The proposal limits local discretion as well as statewide election methods.","yes":"Prohibit the specified voting methods.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb1297-2025","bill":"HB 1297","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1297.html","textUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1297.html","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"202501H00473","date":"2025-02-18","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501H00473","positions":{"nd:lower:3307":"other","nd:lower:3308":"yes","nd:lower:3309":"yes","nd:lower:3310":"yes","nd:lower:3311":"yes","nd:lower:3312":"yes","nd:lower:3319":"no","nd:lower:3320":"yes","nd:lower:3321":"yes","nd:lower:3322":"yes","nd:lower:3323":"yes","nd:lower:3324":"yes","nd:lower:3325":"yes","nd:lower:3326":"yes","nd:lower:3327":"yes","nd:lower:3328":"no","nd:lower:3329":"yes","nd:lower:3330":"yes","nd:lower:3331":"yes","nd:lower:3340":"yes","nd:lower:3341":"yes","nd:lower:3342":"yes","nd:lower:3344":"no","nd:lower:3355":"no","nd:lower:3356":"no","nd:lower:3357":"no","nd:lower:3358":"yes","nd:lower:3360":"yes","nd:lower:3361":"yes","nd:lower:3362":"yes","nd:lower:3364":"yes","nd:lower:3367":"yes","nd:lower:3369":"yes","nd:lower:3370":"yes","nd:lower:3371":"yes","nd:lower:3375":"no","nd:lower:3376":"no","nd:lower:3384":"yes","nd:lower:3389":"yes","nd:lower:3390":"no","nd:lower:3391":"yes","nd:lower:3393":"yes","nd:lower:3394":"other","nd:lower:3395":"yes","nd:lower:3397":"yes","nd:lower:3402":"yes","nd:lower:3403":"yes","nd:lower:3404":"no","nd:lower:3405":"yes","nd:lower:3406":"yes","nd:lower:3407":"yes","nd:lower:3408":"yes","nd:lower:3411":"yes","nd:lower:3412":"yes","nd:lower:3413":"yes","nd:lower:3414":"yes","nd:lower:3416":"yes","nd:lower:3417":"yes","nd:lower:3419":"yes","nd:lower:3420":"yes","nd:lower:3421":"yes","nd:lower:3422":"no","nd:lower:3423":"no","nd:lower:3425":"yes","nd:lower:3426":"yes","nd:lower:3428":"yes","nd:lower:3429":"no","nd:lower:3430":"yes","nd:lower:3431":"no","nd:lower:3432":"yes","nd:lower:3433":"yes","nd:lower:3434":"yes","nd:lower:3435":"yes","nd:lower:3437":"yes","nd:lower:3439":"yes","nd:lower:3440":"yes","nd:lower:3444":"other","nd:lower:3445":"yes","nd:lower:3448":"yes","nd:lower:3449":"yes","nd:lower:3452":"yes","nd:lower:3453":"no","nd:lower:3454":"yes","nd:lower:3456":"yes","nd:lower:3457":"yes","nd:lower:3458":"yes","nd:lower:3463":"yes","nd:lower:3464":"no","nd:lower:3465":"yes","nd:lower:3466":"yes","nd:lower:3467":"yes","nd:lower:3468":"yes","nd:lower:3469":"yes","nd:lower:3470":"yes","nd:lower:3472":"other"},"angle":98.311440889347,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=202501H00473","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/202501H00473.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"202501S00843","date":"2025-04-08","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501S00843","positions":{"nd:upper:3305":"no","nd:upper:3314":"yes","nd:upper:3316":"yes","nd:upper:3317":"yes","nd:upper:3334":"yes","nd:upper:3336":"yes","nd:upper:3338":"yes","nd:upper:3339":"no","nd:upper:3343":"yes","nd:upper:3345":"yes","nd:upper:3347":"yes","nd:upper:3349":"yes","nd:upper:3351":"yes","nd:upper:3352":"yes","nd:upper:3353":"yes","nd:upper:3354":"yes","nd:upper:3365":"yes","nd:upper:3366":"yes","nd:upper:3368":"yes","nd:upper:3373":"yes","nd:upper:3377":"yes","nd:upper:3387":"yes","nd:upper:3388":"yes","nd:upper:3392":"other","nd:upper:3398":"no","nd:upper:3399":"no","nd:upper:3400":"yes","nd:upper:3401":"yes","nd:upper:3409":"yes","nd:upper:3410":"yes","nd:upper:3415":"no","nd:upper:3418":"yes","nd:upper:3424":"yes","nd:upper:3427":"yes","nd:upper:3438":"yes","nd:upper:3441":"no","nd:upper:3442":"yes","nd:upper:3443":"yes","nd:upper:3446":"no","nd:upper:3447":"yes","nd:upper:3450":"no","nd:upper:3451":"yes","nd:upper:3455":"yes","nd:upper:3459":"yes","nd:upper:3460":"yes","nd:upper:3461":"yes","nd:upper:3462":"yes"},"angle":89.721478152702,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=202501S00843","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/202501S00843.json"}}},{"topic":"Self-defense","title":"Deny the specified self-defense justification when a person unlawfully possesses and uses a firearm?","context":"HB 1326 would add an exception to the state’s justification for defensive force. It applies when the individual possesses a firearm in violation of the two referenced prohibited-possession provisions and uses that firearm when the danger arises. Other existing limits, including rules for initial aggressors and resisting arrest, remain in the statute. The vote concerns narrowing the available justification in that defined situation.","yes":"Add the prohibited-firearm exception to self-defense.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb1326-2025","bill":"HB 1326","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1326.html","textUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1326.html","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"202501H00626","date":"2025-02-25","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501H00626","positions":{"nd:lower:3307":"yes","nd:lower:3308":"yes","nd:lower:3309":"yes","nd:lower:3310":"no","nd:lower:3311":"yes","nd:lower:3312":"no","nd:lower:3319":"yes","nd:lower:3320":"yes","nd:lower:3321":"yes","nd:lower:3322":"yes","nd:lower:3323":"no","nd:lower:3324":"yes","nd:lower:3325":"no","nd:lower:3326":"yes","nd:lower:3327":"no","nd:lower:3328":"yes","nd:lower:3329":"no","nd:lower:3330":"no","nd:lower:3331":"no","nd:lower:3340":"no","nd:lower:3341":"no","nd:lower:3342":"no","nd:lower:3344":"no","nd:lower:3355":"yes","nd:lower:3356":"yes","nd:lower:3357":"yes","nd:lower:3358":"yes","nd:lower:3360":"yes","nd:lower:3361":"yes","nd:lower:3362":"no","nd:lower:3364":"no","nd:lower:3367":"no","nd:lower:3369":"yes","nd:lower:3370":"yes","nd:lower:3371":"yes","nd:lower:3375":"yes","nd:lower:3376":"yes","nd:lower:3384":"no","nd:lower:3389":"no","nd:lower:3390":"yes","nd:lower:3391":"no","nd:lower:3393":"yes","nd:lower:3394":"yes","nd:lower:3395":"no","nd:lower:3397":"no","nd:lower:3402":"no","nd:lower:3403":"yes","nd:lower:3404":"yes","nd:lower:3405":"yes","nd:lower:3406":"yes","nd:lower:3407":"yes","nd:lower:3408":"no","nd:lower:3411":"no","nd:lower:3412":"no","nd:lower:3413":"no","nd:lower:3414":"yes","nd:lower:3416":"no","nd:lower:3417":"no","nd:lower:3419":"no","nd:lower:3420":"no","nd:lower:3421":"no","nd:lower:3422":"other","nd:lower:3423":"yes","nd:lower:3425":"yes","nd:lower:3426":"yes","nd:lower:3428":"no","nd:lower:3429":"yes","nd:lower:3430":"yes","nd:lower:3431":"yes","nd:lower:3432":"no","nd:lower:3433":"yes","nd:lower:3434":"yes","nd:lower:3435":"no","nd:lower:3437":"no","nd:lower:3439":"yes","nd:lower:3440":"no","nd:lower:3444":"other","nd:lower:3445":"no","nd:lower:3448":"yes","nd:lower:3449":"no","nd:lower:3452":"no","nd:lower:3453":"yes","nd:lower:3454":"no","nd:lower:3456":"no","nd:lower:3457":"no","nd:lower:3458":"no","nd:lower:3463":"no","nd:lower:3464":"yes","nd:lower:3465":"no","nd:lower:3466":"no","nd:lower:3467":"no","nd:lower:3468":"no","nd:lower:3469":"no","nd:lower:3470":"yes","nd:lower:3472":"other"},"angle":87.0384816191578,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=202501H00626","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/202501H00626.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"202501S00787","date":"2025-04-02","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501S00787","positions":{"nd:upper:3305":"no","nd:upper:3314":"yes","nd:upper:3316":"no","nd:upper:3317":"no","nd:upper:3334":"no","nd:upper:3336":"no","nd:upper:3338":"no","nd:upper:3339":"no","nd:upper:3343":"no","nd:upper:3345":"no","nd:upper:3347":"no","nd:upper:3349":"no","nd:upper:3351":"no","nd:upper:3352":"no","nd:upper:3353":"no","nd:upper:3354":"no","nd:upper:3365":"no","nd:upper:3366":"no","nd:upper:3368":"no","nd:upper:3373":"no","nd:upper:3377":"no","nd:upper:3387":"no","nd:upper:3388":"no","nd:upper:3392":"no","nd:upper:3398":"yes","nd:upper:3399":"yes","nd:upper:3400":"no","nd:upper:3401":"other","nd:upper:3409":"no","nd:upper:3410":"no","nd:upper:3415":"yes","nd:upper:3418":"no","nd:upper:3424":"no","nd:upper:3427":"no","nd:upper:3438":"no","nd:upper:3441":"no","nd:upper:3442":"no","nd:upper:3443":"no","nd:upper:3446":"yes","nd:upper:3447":"no","nd:upper:3450":"no","nd:upper:3451":"no","nd:upper:3455":"yes","nd:upper:3459":"no","nd:upper:3460":"no","nd:upper:3461":"no","nd:upper:3462":"no"},"angle":94.5877786089512,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=202501S00787","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/202501S00787.json"}}},{"topic":"Agricultural investment","title":"Offer up to $30 million in incentives for a qualifying large agricultural production facility?","context":"HB 1332 would create a grant program within the agriculture diversification and development fund. A qualifying project must meet conditions including at least $350 million in capital investment, an industrial-ready site, and a competing offer from another Midwestern state. Payments are staged at occupancy and production milestones. The package permits a Bank of North Dakota credit line and expires in June 2029.","yes":"Approve the facility incentives and financing mechanism.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb1332-2025","bill":"HB 1332","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1332.html","textUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1332.html","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"202501H01101","date":"2025-04-21","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501H01101","positions":{"nd:lower:3307":"yes","nd:lower:3308":"yes","nd:lower:3309":"yes","nd:lower:3310":"yes","nd:lower:3311":"yes","nd:lower:3312":"yes","nd:lower:3319":"yes","nd:lower:3320":"yes","nd:lower:3321":"yes","nd:lower:3322":"yes","nd:lower:3323":"no","nd:lower:3324":"yes","nd:lower:3325":"yes","nd:lower:3326":"yes","nd:lower:3327":"yes","nd:lower:3328":"yes","nd:lower:3329":"yes","nd:lower:3330":"yes","nd:lower:3331":"no","nd:lower:3340":"no","nd:lower:3341":"no","nd:lower:3342":"yes","nd:lower:3344":"yes","nd:lower:3355":"yes","nd:lower:3356":"yes","nd:lower:3357":"yes","nd:lower:3358":"yes","nd:lower:3360":"yes","nd:lower:3361":"yes","nd:lower:3362":"yes","nd:lower:3364":"yes","nd:lower:3367":"yes","nd:lower:3369":"yes","nd:lower:3370":"yes","nd:lower:3371":"yes","nd:lower:3375":"yes","nd:lower:3376":"yes","nd:lower:3384":"yes","nd:lower:3389":"no","nd:lower:3390":"other","nd:lower:3391":"yes","nd:lower:3393":"yes","nd:lower:3394":"yes","nd:lower:3395":"yes","nd:lower:3397":"no","nd:lower:3402":"no","nd:lower:3403":"yes","nd:lower:3404":"yes","nd:lower:3405":"yes","nd:lower:3406":"yes","nd:lower:3407":"yes","nd:lower:3408":"yes","nd:lower:3411":"no","nd:lower:3412":"yes","nd:lower:3413":"yes","nd:lower:3414":"yes","nd:lower:3416":"yes","nd:lower:3417":"no","nd:lower:3419":"yes","nd:lower:3420":"yes","nd:lower:3421":"no","nd:lower:3422":"yes","nd:lower:3423":"yes","nd:lower:3425":"yes","nd:lower:3426":"yes","nd:lower:3428":"yes","nd:lower:3429":"yes","nd:lower:3430":"yes","nd:lower:3431":"yes","nd:lower:3432":"yes","nd:lower:3433":"yes","nd:lower:3434":"yes","nd:lower:3435":"no","nd:lower:3437":"yes","nd:lower:3439":"yes","nd:lower:3440":"yes","nd:lower:3444":"other","nd:lower:3445":"no","nd:lower:3448":"yes","nd:lower:3449":"yes","nd:lower:3452":"no","nd:lower:3453":"yes","nd:lower:3454":"yes","nd:lower:3456":"yes","nd:lower:3457":"yes","nd:lower:3458":"yes","nd:lower:3463":"yes","nd:lower:3464":"no","nd:lower:3465":"yes","nd:lower:3466":"no","nd:lower:3467":"no","nd:lower:3468":"no","nd:lower:3469":"yes","nd:lower:3470":"yes","nd:lower:3472":"yes"},"angle":90.1657091560931,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=202501H01101","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/202501H01101.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"202501S00945","date":"2025-04-16","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501S00945","positions":{"nd:upper:3305":"yes","nd:upper:3314":"yes","nd:upper:3316":"yes","nd:upper:3317":"yes","nd:upper:3334":"yes","nd:upper:3336":"yes","nd:upper:3338":"yes","nd:upper:3339":"yes","nd:upper:3343":"yes","nd:upper:3345":"yes","nd:upper:3347":"yes","nd:upper:3349":"yes","nd:upper:3351":"yes","nd:upper:3352":"no","nd:upper:3353":"yes","nd:upper:3354":"yes","nd:upper:3365":"yes","nd:upper:3366":"yes","nd:upper:3368":"yes","nd:upper:3373":"yes","nd:upper:3377":"yes","nd:upper:3387":"yes","nd:upper:3388":"yes","nd:upper:3392":"yes","nd:upper:3398":"yes","nd:upper:3399":"yes","nd:upper:3400":"yes","nd:upper:3401":"yes","nd:upper:3409":"yes","nd:upper:3410":"yes","nd:upper:3415":"yes","nd:upper:3418":"yes","nd:upper:3424":"yes","nd:upper:3427":"no","nd:upper:3438":"yes","nd:upper:3441":"yes","nd:upper:3442":"yes","nd:upper:3443":"yes","nd:upper:3446":"yes","nd:upper:3447":"no","nd:upper:3450":"yes","nd:upper:3451":"yes","nd:upper:3455":"no","nd:upper:3459":"yes","nd:upper:3460":"no","nd:upper:3461":"yes","nd:upper:3462":"yes"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=202501S00945","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/202501S00945.json"}}},{"topic":"Early wage access","title":"Create a licensing framework for services that advance earned but unpaid wages?","context":"HB 1393 would regulate earned-wage-access providers through licensing, oversight, disclosures, and consumer protections. It restricts late charges, specified collection tactics, and misleading representations about voluntary tips. The Senate version also adds a database-based limit on consumer-directed advances when total outstanding proceeds exceed $1,000. The selected votes concern the applicable regulatory package rather than an unrestricted authorization to charge consumers.","yes":"Approve the earned-wage-access framework.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb1393-2025","bill":"HB 1393","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1393.html","textUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1393.html","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"202501H00458","date":"2025-02-17","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501H00458","positions":{"nd:lower:3307":"other","nd:lower:3308":"yes","nd:lower:3309":"yes","nd:lower:3310":"yes","nd:lower:3311":"yes","nd:lower:3312":"yes","nd:lower:3319":"yes","nd:lower:3320":"yes","nd:lower:3321":"yes","nd:lower:3322":"yes","nd:lower:3323":"yes","nd:lower:3324":"yes","nd:lower:3325":"yes","nd:lower:3326":"yes","nd:lower:3327":"yes","nd:lower:3328":"yes","nd:lower:3329":"yes","nd:lower:3330":"yes","nd:lower:3331":"yes","nd:lower:3340":"yes","nd:lower:3341":"yes","nd:lower:3342":"yes","nd:lower:3344":"yes","nd:lower:3355":"yes","nd:lower:3356":"yes","nd:lower:3357":"yes","nd:lower:3358":"yes","nd:lower:3360":"yes","nd:lower:3361":"yes","nd:lower:3362":"yes","nd:lower:3364":"yes","nd:lower:3367":"yes","nd:lower:3369":"yes","nd:lower:3370":"yes","nd:lower:3371":"yes","nd:lower:3375":"yes","nd:lower:3376":"yes","nd:lower:3384":"yes","nd:lower:3389":"yes","nd:lower:3390":"yes","nd:lower:3391":"yes","nd:lower:3393":"yes","nd:lower:3394":"yes","nd:lower:3395":"yes","nd:lower:3397":"yes","nd:lower:3402":"no","nd:lower:3403":"yes","nd:lower:3404":"yes","nd:lower:3405":"yes","nd:lower:3406":"other","nd:lower:3407":"yes","nd:lower:3408":"yes","nd:lower:3411":"yes","nd:lower:3412":"yes","nd:lower:3413":"yes","nd:lower:3414":"yes","nd:lower:3416":"yes","nd:lower:3417":"no","nd:lower:3419":"yes","nd:lower:3420":"other","nd:lower:3421":"yes","nd:lower:3422":"no","nd:lower:3423":"yes","nd:lower:3425":"yes","nd:lower:3426":"yes","nd:lower:3428":"yes","nd:lower:3429":"yes","nd:lower:3430":"yes","nd:lower:3431":"yes","nd:lower:3432":"yes","nd:lower:3433":"yes","nd:lower:3434":"yes","nd:lower:3435":"yes","nd:lower:3437":"yes","nd:lower:3439":"yes","nd:lower:3440":"yes","nd:lower:3444":"other","nd:lower:3445":"no","nd:lower:3448":"yes","nd:lower:3449":"yes","nd:lower:3452":"no","nd:lower:3453":"yes","nd:lower:3454":"yes","nd:lower:3456":"yes","nd:lower:3457":"yes","nd:lower:3458":"yes","nd:lower:3463":"yes","nd:lower:3464":"yes","nd:lower:3465":"yes","nd:lower:3466":"yes","nd:lower:3467":"yes","nd:lower:3468":"yes","nd:lower:3469":"yes","nd:lower:3470":"yes","nd:lower:3472":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=202501H00458","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/202501H00458.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"202501S00785","date":"2025-04-02","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501S00785","positions":{"nd:upper:3305":"yes","nd:upper:3314":"no","nd:upper:3316":"no","nd:upper:3317":"yes","nd:upper:3334":"no","nd:upper:3336":"no","nd:upper:3338":"yes","nd:upper:3339":"no","nd:upper:3343":"yes","nd:upper:3345":"no","nd:upper:3347":"yes","nd:upper:3349":"no","nd:upper:3351":"no","nd:upper:3352":"no","nd:upper:3353":"yes","nd:upper:3354":"yes","nd:upper:3365":"yes","nd:upper:3366":"yes","nd:upper:3368":"no","nd:upper:3373":"no","nd:upper:3377":"no","nd:upper:3387":"no","nd:upper:3388":"no","nd:upper:3392":"no","nd:upper:3398":"no","nd:upper:3399":"yes","nd:upper:3400":"yes","nd:upper:3401":"other","nd:upper:3409":"no","nd:upper:3410":"yes","nd:upper:3415":"yes","nd:upper:3418":"no","nd:upper:3424":"no","nd:upper:3427":"no","nd:upper:3438":"no","nd:upper:3441":"yes","nd:upper:3442":"no","nd:upper:3443":"yes","nd:upper:3446":"yes","nd:upper:3447":"no","nd:upper:3450":"no","nd:upper:3451":"no","nd:upper:3455":"no","nd:upper:3459":"no","nd:upper:3460":"no","nd:upper:3461":"no","nd:upper:3462":"no"},"angle":82.3603826113415,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=202501S00785","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/202501S00785.json"}}},{"topic":"Nonprofit thrift stores","title":"Exempt qualifying nonprofit thrift-store clothing sales from sales tax?","context":"HB 1428 would exempt clothing sold by a thrift store owned and operated by a federally tax-exempt 501(c)(3) nonprofit. The selected Senate vote covers used clothing. The later House version removes the used-only limitation and defines qualifying everyday apparel while excluding accessories, protective equipment, and sport-specific equipment. Both versions apply to sales after June 30, 2025.","yes":"Approve the nonprofit thrift-store clothing exemption.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb1428-2025","bill":"HB 1428","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1428.html","textUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1428.html","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"202501H01053","date":"2025-04-16","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501H01053","positions":{"nd:lower:3307":"yes","nd:lower:3308":"no","nd:lower:3309":"yes","nd:lower:3310":"no","nd:lower:3311":"no","nd:lower:3312":"no","nd:lower:3319":"yes","nd:lower:3320":"no","nd:lower:3321":"no","nd:lower:3322":"no","nd:lower:3323":"no","nd:lower:3324":"no","nd:lower:3325":"yes","nd:lower:3326":"no","nd:lower:3327":"yes","nd:lower:3328":"yes","nd:lower:3329":"yes","nd:lower:3330":"no","nd:lower:3331":"no","nd:lower:3340":"yes","nd:lower:3341":"no","nd:lower:3342":"no","nd:lower:3344":"no","nd:lower:3355":"yes","nd:lower:3356":"yes","nd:lower:3357":"yes","nd:lower:3358":"no","nd:lower:3360":"no","nd:lower:3361":"no","nd:lower:3362":"yes","nd:lower:3364":"no","nd:lower:3367":"no","nd:lower:3369":"no","nd:lower:3370":"no","nd:lower:3371":"no","nd:lower:3375":"yes","nd:lower:3376":"other","nd:lower:3384":"no","nd:lower:3389":"no","nd:lower:3390":"no","nd:lower:3391":"no","nd:lower:3393":"no","nd:lower:3394":"no","nd:lower:3395":"no","nd:lower:3397":"no","nd:lower:3402":"yes","nd:lower:3403":"other","nd:lower:3404":"no","nd:lower:3405":"no","nd:lower:3406":"no","nd:lower:3407":"no","nd:lower:3408":"no","nd:lower:3411":"no","nd:lower:3412":"no","nd:lower:3413":"yes","nd:lower:3414":"no","nd:lower:3416":"yes","nd:lower:3417":"yes","nd:lower:3419":"yes","nd:lower:3420":"yes","nd:lower:3421":"yes","nd:lower:3422":"yes","nd:lower:3423":"yes","nd:lower:3425":"no","nd:lower:3426":"no","nd:lower:3428":"no","nd:lower:3429":"no","nd:lower:3430":"yes","nd:lower:3431":"yes","nd:lower:3432":"no","nd:lower:3433":"other","nd:lower:3434":"no","nd:lower:3435":"yes","nd:lower:3437":"yes","nd:lower:3439":"no","nd:lower:3440":"no","nd:lower:3444":"other","nd:lower:3445":"yes","nd:lower:3448":"yes","nd:lower:3449":"no","nd:lower:3452":"no","nd:lower:3453":"yes","nd:lower:3454":"no","nd:lower:3456":"yes","nd:lower:3457":"yes","nd:lower:3458":"yes","nd:lower:3463":"yes","nd:lower:3464":"yes","nd:lower:3465":"no","nd:lower:3466":"yes","nd:lower:3467":"no","nd:lower:3468":"yes","nd:lower:3469":"no","nd:lower:3470":"no","nd:lower:3472":"yes"},"angle":18.8330608478628,"dimension":"second","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=202501H01053","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/202501H01053.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"202501S00539","date":"2025-03-10","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501S00539","positions":{"nd:upper:3305":"yes","nd:upper:3314":"yes","nd:upper:3316":"yes","nd:upper:3317":"yes","nd:upper:3334":"no","nd:upper:3336":"yes","nd:upper:3338":"no","nd:upper:3339":"yes","nd:upper:3343":"no","nd:upper:3345":"yes","nd:upper:3347":"other","nd:upper:3349":"yes","nd:upper:3351":"yes","nd:upper:3352":"yes","nd:upper:3353":"yes","nd:upper:3354":"yes","nd:upper:3365":"yes","nd:upper:3366":"yes","nd:upper:3368":"yes","nd:upper:3373":"yes","nd:upper:3377":"no","nd:upper:3387":"other","nd:upper:3388":"yes","nd:upper:3392":"no","nd:upper:3398":"yes","nd:upper:3399":"yes","nd:upper:3400":"no","nd:upper:3401":"no","nd:upper:3409":"no","nd:upper:3410":"yes","nd:upper:3415":"yes","nd:upper:3418":"yes","nd:upper:3424":"no","nd:upper:3427":"no","nd:upper:3438":"yes","nd:upper:3441":"no","nd:upper:3442":"yes","nd:upper:3443":"yes","nd:upper:3446":"yes","nd:upper:3447":"yes","nd:upper:3450":"yes","nd:upper:3451":"no","nd:upper:3455":"yes","nd:upper:3459":"no","nd:upper:3460":"yes","nd:upper:3461":"no","nd:upper:3462":"yes"},"angle":89.0339427849502,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=202501S00539","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/202501S00539.json"}}},{"topic":"University tenure","title":"Require annual faculty reviews and periodic post-tenure evaluations with possible removal?","context":"HB 1437 would require state higher-education institutions offering tenure to adopt board-approved evaluation policies by July 2026. These policies must define progression, annual reviews, post-tenure reviews, and consequences of unsatisfactory performance. The selected framework requires an initial post-tenure evaluation within three years and subsequent reviews at least every five years. Removal remains a decision of the institution and State Board of Higher Education.","yes":"Require the tenure-review policies and procedures.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb1437-2025","bill":"HB 1437","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1437.html","textUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1437.html","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"202501H00952","date":"2025-04-07","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501H00952","positions":{"nd:lower:3307":"yes","nd:lower:3308":"yes","nd:lower:3309":"yes","nd:lower:3310":"yes","nd:lower:3311":"yes","nd:lower:3312":"yes","nd:lower:3319":"yes","nd:lower:3320":"yes","nd:lower:3321":"yes","nd:lower:3322":"yes","nd:lower:3323":"yes","nd:lower:3324":"yes","nd:lower:3325":"yes","nd:lower:3326":"yes","nd:lower:3327":"other","nd:lower:3328":"yes","nd:lower:3329":"yes","nd:lower:3330":"yes","nd:lower:3331":"yes","nd:lower:3340":"yes","nd:lower:3341":"yes","nd:lower:3342":"yes","nd:lower:3344":"yes","nd:lower:3355":"no","nd:lower:3356":"no","nd:lower:3357":"yes","nd:lower:3358":"yes","nd:lower:3360":"yes","nd:lower:3361":"yes","nd:lower:3362":"yes","nd:lower:3364":"yes","nd:lower:3367":"yes","nd:lower:3369":"no","nd:lower:3370":"yes","nd:lower:3371":"yes","nd:lower:3375":"no","nd:lower:3376":"other","nd:lower:3384":"yes","nd:lower:3389":"yes","nd:lower:3390":"other","nd:lower:3391":"yes","nd:lower:3393":"yes","nd:lower:3394":"yes","nd:lower:3395":"yes","nd:lower:3397":"yes","nd:lower:3402":"yes","nd:lower:3403":"yes","nd:lower:3404":"yes","nd:lower:3405":"yes","nd:lower:3406":"yes","nd:lower:3407":"yes","nd:lower:3408":"yes","nd:lower:3411":"yes","nd:lower:3412":"yes","nd:lower:3413":"yes","nd:lower:3414":"yes","nd:lower:3416":"yes","nd:lower:3417":"yes","nd:lower:3419":"yes","nd:lower:3420":"yes","nd:lower:3421":"yes","nd:lower:3422":"yes","nd:lower:3423":"yes","nd:lower:3425":"yes","nd:lower:3426":"yes","nd:lower:3428":"yes","nd:lower:3429":"yes","nd:lower:3430":"yes","nd:lower:3431":"yes","nd:lower:3432":"yes","nd:lower:3433":"yes","nd:lower:3434":"yes","nd:lower:3435":"yes","nd:lower:3437":"yes","nd:lower:3439":"yes","nd:lower:3440":"yes","nd:lower:3444":"other","nd:lower:3445":"other","nd:lower:3448":"no","nd:lower:3449":"yes","nd:lower:3452":"no","nd:lower:3453":"yes","nd:lower:3454":"yes","nd:lower:3456":"yes","nd:lower:3457":"yes","nd:lower:3458":"yes","nd:lower:3463":"yes","nd:lower:3464":"yes","nd:lower:3465":"yes","nd:lower:3466":"no","nd:lower:3467":"yes","nd:lower:3468":"yes","nd:lower:3469":"yes","nd:lower:3470":"yes","nd:lower:3472":"yes"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=202501H00952","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/202501H00952.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"202501S00715","date":"2025-03-26","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501S00715","positions":{"nd:upper:3305":"yes","nd:upper:3314":"no","nd:upper:3316":"no","nd:upper:3317":"yes","nd:upper:3334":"no","nd:upper:3336":"yes","nd:upper:3338":"no","nd:upper:3339":"no","nd:upper:3343":"no","nd:upper:3345":"yes","nd:upper:3347":"no","nd:upper:3349":"yes","nd:upper:3351":"yes","nd:upper:3352":"yes","nd:upper:3353":"no","nd:upper:3354":"yes","nd:upper:3365":"yes","nd:upper:3366":"yes","nd:upper:3368":"no","nd:upper:3373":"no","nd:upper:3377":"yes","nd:upper:3387":"yes","nd:upper:3388":"yes","nd:upper:3392":"yes","nd:upper:3398":"no","nd:upper:3399":"no","nd:upper:3400":"no","nd:upper:3401":"yes","nd:upper:3409":"yes","nd:upper:3410":"yes","nd:upper:3415":"no","nd:upper:3418":"yes","nd:upper:3424":"yes","nd:upper:3427":"yes","nd:upper:3438":"no","nd:upper:3441":"yes","nd:upper:3442":"yes","nd:upper:3443":"no","nd:upper:3446":"no","nd:upper:3447":"yes","nd:upper:3450":"no","nd:upper:3451":"yes","nd:upper:3455":"no","nd:upper:3459":"yes","nd:upper:3460":"yes","nd:upper:3461":"yes","nd:upper:3462":"yes"},"angle":89.9594588207761,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=202501S00715","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/202501S00715.json"}}},{"topic":"Vaccine requirements","title":"Require government vaccine mandates to offer health, religious, or philosophical opt-outs?","context":"HB 1454 would prevent a state agency, political subdivision, or other government entity from requiring a vaccine without an opt-out procedure for the listed reasons. The provision also covers similar disease-prevention products. Schools and the listed childcare settings would continue to follow the existing school-immunization and exemption statute. The proposal is an opt-out requirement for government mandates rather than a prohibition on vaccination.","yes":"Require the government opt-out procedure.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb1454-2025","bill":"HB 1454","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1454.html","textUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1454.html","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"202501H01170","date":"2025-04-25","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501H01170","positions":{"nd:lower:3307":"yes","nd:lower:3308":"yes","nd:lower:3309":"no","nd:lower:3310":"yes","nd:lower:3311":"yes","nd:lower:3312":"yes","nd:lower:3319":"no","nd:lower:3320":"yes","nd:lower:3321":"no","nd:lower:3322":"no","nd:lower:3323":"yes","nd:lower:3324":"no","nd:lower:3325":"yes","nd:lower:3326":"yes","nd:lower:3327":"yes","nd:lower:3328":"no","nd:lower:3329":"yes","nd:lower:3330":"yes","nd:lower:3331":"yes","nd:lower:3340":"yes","nd:lower:3341":"yes","nd:lower:3342":"yes","nd:lower:3344":"no","nd:lower:3355":"no","nd:lower:3356":"no","nd:lower:3357":"yes","nd:lower:3358":"no","nd:lower:3360":"no","nd:lower:3361":"yes","nd:lower:3362":"yes","nd:lower:3364":"yes","nd:lower:3367":"yes","nd:lower:3369":"no","nd:lower:3370":"no","nd:lower:3371":"no","nd:lower:3375":"no","nd:lower:3376":"yes","nd:lower:3384":"yes","nd:lower:3389":"other","nd:lower:3390":"no","nd:lower:3391":"yes","nd:lower:3393":"no","nd:lower:3394":"other","nd:lower:3395":"yes","nd:lower:3397":"yes","nd:lower:3402":"yes","nd:lower:3403":"no","nd:lower:3404":"no","nd:lower:3405":"no","nd:lower:3406":"no","nd:lower:3407":"yes","nd:lower:3408":"yes","nd:lower:3411":"yes","nd:lower:3412":"yes","nd:lower:3413":"yes","nd:lower:3414":"yes","nd:lower:3416":"yes","nd:lower:3417":"yes","nd:lower:3419":"yes","nd:lower:3420":"yes","nd:lower:3421":"yes","nd:lower:3422":"no","nd:lower:3423":"no","nd:lower:3425":"no","nd:lower:3426":"no","nd:lower:3428":"yes","nd:lower:3429":"no","nd:lower:3430":"yes","nd:lower:3431":"no","nd:lower:3432":"no","nd:lower:3433":"yes","nd:lower:3434":"no","nd:lower:3435":"yes","nd:lower:3437":"yes","nd:lower:3439":"no","nd:lower:3440":"yes","nd:lower:3444":"other","nd:lower:3445":"yes","nd:lower:3448":"no","nd:lower:3449":"yes","nd:lower:3452":"yes","nd:lower:3453":"no","nd:lower:3454":"yes","nd:lower:3456":"yes","nd:lower:3457":"yes","nd:lower:3458":"yes","nd:lower:3463":"yes","nd:lower:3464":"no","nd:lower:3465":"yes","nd:lower:3466":"yes","nd:lower:3467":"yes","nd:lower:3468":"yes","nd:lower:3469":"yes","nd:lower:3470":"yes","nd:lower:3472":"yes"},"angle":87.6883283667851,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=202501H01170","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/202501H01170.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"202501S01046","date":"2025-04-28","motion":"Final Passage","sourceUrl":"https://ndlegis.gov/legend/chamber_calendar/roll_call/view/?roll_call=202501S01046","positions":{"nd:upper:3305":"no","nd:upper:3314":"no","nd:upper:3316":"no","nd:upper:3317":"yes","nd:upper:3334":"yes","nd:upper:3336":"no","nd:upper:3338":"yes","nd:upper:3339":"yes","nd:upper:3343":"yes","nd:upper:3345":"yes","nd:upper:3347":"no","nd:upper:3349":"no","nd:upper:3351":"no","nd:upper:3352":"yes","nd:upper:3353":"no","nd:upper:3354":"yes","nd:upper:3365":"yes","nd:upper:3366":"yes","nd:upper:3368":"yes","nd:upper:3373":"no","nd:upper:3377":"yes","nd:upper:3387":"yes","nd:upper:3388":"yes","nd:upper:3392":"yes","nd:upper:3398":"yes","nd:upper:3399":"no","nd:upper:3400":"yes","nd:upper:3401":"no","nd:upper:3409":"yes","nd:upper:3410":"no","nd:upper:3415":"no","nd:upper:3418":"yes","nd:upper:3424":"yes","nd:upper:3427":"yes","nd:upper:3438":"no","nd:upper:3441":"no","nd:upper:3442":"yes","nd:upper:3443":"yes","nd:upper:3446":"no","nd:upper:3447":"yes","nd:upper:3450":"yes","nd:upper:3451":"yes","nd:upper:3455":"no","nd:upper:3459":"yes","nd:upper:3460":"yes","nd:upper:3461":"yes","nd:upper:3462":"yes"},"angle":88.6986003478946,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/nd/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=202501S01046","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/nd/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/202501S01046.json"}}},{"topic":"Holocaust education","title":"Require specified Holocaust and antisemitism instruction in world history?","context":"HB 1527 would prescribe Holocaust content within the required world-history course. Topics include persecution and murder of Jews, resistance, postwar trials, civic responsibility, intolerance, and the United States’ role. The selected engrossed version incorporates the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance working definition of antisemitism and contemporary examples. 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