{"schemaVersion":3,"stateCode":"tx","stateName":"Texas","chamberLabels":{"lower":"House of Representatives","upper":"Senate"},"edition":"Texas · 2025 regular session (89R)","session":"89R","retrievedAt":"2026-09-11T02:39:35.503864+00:00","selection":{"source":"Texas W-NOMINATE","term":"2526","angleField":"angle2adj","firstDimension":{"min":80,"max":100,"inclusive":true},"secondDimension":{"lt":20,"gt":160},"selectedCounts":{"lower":{"second":2,"first":17,"excluded":1},"upper":{"excluded":2,"first":18}},"sourceFiles":{"lower/results.csv":{"url":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/lower/results.csv","sha256":"43921b7af4a18e80fd9e8b1acf13faeb1767da0a83c36f7515202a089e605abb","retrievedAt":"2026-09-10T18:21:46.730724+00:00"},"lower/legislators.csv":{"url":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/lower/legislators.csv","sha256":"d6d339190997933f6582e248133ad96992ed1638d1d6d186bd8f2ef12926308c","retrievedAt":"2026-09-10T18:21:44.834801+00:00"},"upper/results.csv":{"url":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/upper/results.csv","sha256":"22bd7563fa26d7f3321e3a85792e6ad603ed6df3b4e58d1d2520a724459f09c0","retrievedAt":"2026-09-10T18:21:46.438663+00:00"},"upper/legislators.csv":{"url":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/upper/legislators.csv","sha256":"9e0e218841b0a3d53337bf9bac4c4e15cd8e870f030e9af17f6de6a24c9a6c0a","retrievedAt":"2026-09-10T18:21:44.897913+00:00"},"sourceRoster":{"url":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/legislators.csv","finalUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/legislators.csv","sha256":"c6b8dcb37c56b1eae8fb83cb663e3b9365717bad50325b672b2048673811b8a9","retrievedAt":"2026-09-10T19:09:09.225039+00:00","contentType":"text/csv; charset=utf-8"}}},"questions":[{"topic":"Road enforcement","title":"Let officers tow vehicles for licensing or insurance violations?","context":"SB 857 would let a peace officer order a vehicle removed from a highway when its driver has no required license, is driving with an invalid license, or violates the motor-vehicle insurance requirement. It also covers minors driving without a license. The bill gives officers discretion to remove the vehicle or require it to be moved; it does not make towing automatic for every violation.","yes":"Approve the additional towing authority.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"sb857","bill":"SB857","sourceUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=SB857","textUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=SB857","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"TX-H-89R-3913","date":"2025-05-28","motion":"SB 857 was passed by (Record 3913): 83 Yeas, 54 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.house.texas.gov/hjrnl/89r/html/89RDAY76FINAL.HTM","positions":{"tx:lower:TX-H-6-DANIEL-ALDERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-131-ALMA-ALLEN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-103-RAFAEL-ANCHIA":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-9-TRENT-ASHBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-29-JEFF-BARRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-3-CECIL-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-4-KEITH-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-123-DIEGO-BERNAL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-92-SALMAN-BHOJANI":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-24-GREG-BONNEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-113-RHETTA-BOWERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-114-JOHN-BRYANT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-54-BRAD-BUCKLEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-136-JOHN-BUCY":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-63-BEN-BUMGARNER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-112-ANGIE-BUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-128-BRISCOE-CAIN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-119-LIZ-CAMPOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-40-TERRY-CANALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-98-GIOVANNI-CAPRIGLIONE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-46-SHERYL-COLE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-95-NICOLE-COLLIER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-96-DAVID-COOK":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-117-PHILIP-CORTEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-82-TOM-CRADDICK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-127-CHARLES-CUNNINGHAM":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-56-PAT-CURRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-72-DREW-DARBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-109-AICHA-DAVIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-111-YVONNE-DAVIS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-7-JAY-DEAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-133-MANO-DEAYALA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-122-MARK-DORAZIO":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-142-HAROLD-DUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-14-PAUL-DYSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-87-CAROLINE-FAIRLY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-51-LULU-FLORES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-69-JAMES-FRANK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-38-ERIN-GAMEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-124-JOSEY-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-107-LINDA-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-115-CAS-GARCIA-HERNANDEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-28-GARY-GATES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-17-STAN-GERDES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-99-CHARLIE-GEREN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-120-BARBARA-GERVIN-HAWKINS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-104-JESSICA-GONZALEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-75-MARY-GONZALEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-47-VIKKI-GOODWIN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-41-BOBBY-GUERRA":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-31-RYAN-GUILLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-126-SAM-HARLESS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-8-CODY-HARRIS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-52-CAROLINE-HARRIS-DAVILA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-10-BRIAN-HARRISON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-57-RICHARD-HAYES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-5-COLE-HEFNER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-143-ANA-HERNANDEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-55-HILLARY-HICKLAND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-49-GINA-HINOJOSA":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-18-JANIS-HOLT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-64-ANDY-HOPPER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-48-DONNA-HOWARD":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-138-LACEY-HULL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-32-TODD-HUNTER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-73-CARRIE-ISAAC":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-134-ANN-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-147-JO-JONES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-100-VENTON-JONES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-58-HELEN-KERWIN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-88-KEN-KING":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-85-STAN-KITZMAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-121-MARC-LAHOOD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-76-SULEMAN-LALANI":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-71-STAN-LAMBERT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-81-BROOKS-LANDGRAF":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-67-JEFF-LEACH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-23-TERRI-LEO-WILSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-65-MITCH-LITTLE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-35-OSCAR-LONGORIA":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-37-JANIE-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-125-RAY-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-30-A-J-LOUDERBACK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-91-DAVID-LOWE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-43-J-M-LOZANO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-118-JOHN-LUJAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-62-SHELLEY-LUTHER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-22-CHRISTIAN-MANUEL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-39-MANDO-MARTINEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-116-TREY-MARTINEZ-FISCHER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-80-DON-MCLAUGHLIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-97-JOHN-MCQUEENEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-16-WILL-METCALF":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-108-MORGAN-MEYER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-105-TERRY-MEZA":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-2-BRENT-MONEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-78-JOE-MOODY":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-145-CHRISTINA-MORALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-74-EDDIE-MORALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-148-PENNY-MORALES-SHAW":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-26-MATT-MORGAN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-36-SERGIO-MUNOZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-89-CANDY-NOBLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-60-MIKE-OLCOTT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-130-TOM-OLIVERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-79-CLAUDIA-ORDAZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-13-ANGELIA-ORR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-106-JARED-PATTERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-129-DENNIS-PAUL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-144-MARY-ANN-PEREZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-77-VINCE-PEREZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-21-DADE-PHELAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-33-KATRINA-PIERSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-70-MIHAELA-PLESA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-42-RICHARD-RAYMOND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-27-RON-REYNOLDS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-61-KERESA-RICHARDSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-102-ANA-MARIA-RAMOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-90-RAMON-ROMERO":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-110-TONI-ROSE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-135-JON-ROSENTHAL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-93-NATE-SCHATZLINE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-132-MIKE-SCHOFIELD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-44-ALAN-SCHOOLCRAFT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-66-MATT-SHAHEEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-11-JOANNE-SHOFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-146-LAUREN-SIM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bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 24, Nays 7.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.senate.texas.gov/sjrnl/89r/html/89RSJ04-03-F.HTM","positions":{"tx:upper:TX-S-7-PAUL-BETTENCOURT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-22-BRIAN-BIRDWELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-25-DONNA-CAMPBELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-4-BRANDON-CREIGHTON":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-24-PETE-FLORES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-30-BRENT-HAGENBUCH":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-2-BOB-HALL":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-9-KELLY-HANCOCK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-27-ADAM-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-17-JOAN-HUFFMAN":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-1-BRYAN-HUGHES":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-10-PHIL-KING":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-18-LOIS-KOLKHORST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-11-MAYES-MIDDLETON":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-3-ROBERT-NICHOLS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-12-TAN-PARKER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-8-ANGELA-PAXTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-28-CHARLES-PERRY":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-5-CHARLES-SCHWERTNER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-31-KEVIN-SPARKS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-6-CAROL-ALVARADO":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-29-CESAR-BLANCO":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-15-MOLLY-COOK":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-14-SARAH-ECKHARDT":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-19-ROLAND-GUTIERREZ":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-20-CHUY-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-16-NATHAN-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-26-JOSE-MENENDEZ":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-13-BORRIS-MILES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-23-ROYCE-WEST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-21-JUDITH-ZAFFIRINI":"yes"},"angle":71.6184742480462,"dimension":null,"eligible":false,"exclusionReason":"The 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The broader package also changes emergency planning and security oversight. Districts using a good-cause exception to the armed-security requirement would have to review and renew that exception annually, and the agency would report deidentified campus-security findings to lawmakers. This question uses the House vote to advance that package.","yes":"Approve the peace-officer authority and school-safety package.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb121","bill":"HB121","sourceUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB121","textUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB121","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"TX-H-89R-323","date":"2025-04-22","motion":"CSHB 121 was passed to engrossment by (Record 323): 94 Yeas, 52 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.house.texas.gov/hjrnl/89r/html/89RDAY47FINAL.HTM","positions":{"tx:lower:TX-H-6-DANIEL-ALDERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-131-ALMA-ALLEN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-103-RAFAEL-ANCHIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-9-TRENT-ASHBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-29-JEFF-BARRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-3-CECIL-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-4-KEITH-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-123-DIEGO-BERNAL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-92-SALMAN-BHOJANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-24-GREG-BONNEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-113-RHETTA-BOWERS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-114-JOHN-BRYANT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-54-BRAD-BUCKLEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-136-JOHN-BUCY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-63-BEN-BUMGARNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-112-ANGIE-BUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-128-BRISCOE-CAIN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-119-LIZ-CAMPOS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-40-TERRY-CANALES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-98-GIOVANNI-CAPRIGLIONE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-46-SHERYL-COLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-95-NICOLE-COLLIER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-96-DAVID-COOK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-117-PHILIP-CORTEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-82-TOM-CRADDICK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-127-CHARLES-CUNNINGHAM":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-56-PAT-CURRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-72-DREW-DARBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-109-AICHA-DAVIS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-111-YVONNE-DAVIS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-7-JAY-DEAN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-133-MANO-DEAYALA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-122-MARK-DORAZIO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-142-HAROLD-DUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-14-PAUL-DYSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-87-CAROLINE-FAIRLY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-51-LULU-FLORES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-69-JAMES-FRANK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-38-ERIN-GAMEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-124-JOSEY-GARCIA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-107-LINDA-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-115-CAS-GARCIA-HERNANDEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-28-GARY-GATES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-17-STAN-GERDES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-99-CHARLIE-GEREN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-120-BARBARA-GERVIN-HAWKINS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-104-JESSICA-GONZALEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-75-MARY-GONZALEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-47-VIKKI-GOODWIN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-41-BOBBY-GUERRA":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-31-RYAN-GUILLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-126-SAM-HARLESS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-8-CODY-HARRIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-52-CAROLINE-HARRIS-DAVILA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-10-BRIAN-HARRISON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-57-RICHARD-HAYES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-5-COLE-HEFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-143-ANA-HERNANDEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-55-HILLARY-HICKLAND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-49-GINA-HINOJOSA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-18-JANIS-HOLT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-64-ANDY-HOPPER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-48-DONNA-HOWARD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-138-LACEY-HULL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-32-TODD-HUNTER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-73-CARRIE-ISAAC":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-134-ANN-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-147-JO-JONES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-100-VENTON-JONES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-58-HELEN-KERWIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-88-KEN-KING":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-85-STAN-KITZMAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-121-MARC-LAHOOD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-76-SULEMAN-LALANI":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-71-STAN-LAMBERT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-81-BROOKS-LANDGRAF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-67-JEFF-LEACH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-23-TERRI-LEO-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-65-MITCH-LITTLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-35-OSCAR-LONGORIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-37-JANIE-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-125-RAY-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-30-A-J-LOUDERBACK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-91-DAVID-LOWE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-43-J-M-LOZANO":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-118-JOHN-LUJAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-62-SHELLEY-LUTHER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-22-CHRISTIAN-MANUEL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-39-MANDO-MARTINEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-116-TREY-MARTINEZ-FISCHER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-80-DON-MCLAUGHLIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-97-JOHN-MCQUEENEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-16-WILL-METCALF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-108-MORGAN-MEYER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-105-TERRY-MEZA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-2-BRENT-MONEY":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-78-JOE-MOODY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-145-CHRISTINA-MORALES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-74-EDDIE-MORALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-148-PENNY-MORALES-SHAW":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-26-MATT-MORGAN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-36-SERGIO-MUNOZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-89-CANDY-NOBLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-60-MIKE-OLCOTT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-130-TOM-OLIVERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-79-CLAUDIA-ORDAZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-13-ANGELIA-ORR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-106-JARED-PATTERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-129-DENNIS-PAUL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-144-MARY-ANN-PEREZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-77-VINCE-PEREZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-21-DADE-PHELAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-33-KATRINA-PIERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-70-MIHAELA-PLESA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-42-RICHARD-RAYMOND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-27-RON-REYNOLDS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-61-KERESA-RICHARDSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-102-ANA-MARIA-RAMOS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-90-RAMON-ROMERO":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-110-TONI-ROSE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-135-JON-ROSENTHAL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-93-NATE-SCHATZLINE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-132-MIKE-SCHOFIELD":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-44-ALAN-SCHOOLCRAFT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-66-MATT-SHAHEEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-11-JOANNE-SHOFNER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-146-LAUREN-SIMMONS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-59-SHELBY-SLAWSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-86-JOHN-SMITHEE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-68-DAVID-SPILLER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-150-VALOREE-SWANSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-50-JAMES-TALARICO":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-84-CARL-TEPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-141-SENFRONIA-THOMPSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-94-TONY-TINDERHOLT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-15-STEVE-TOTH":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-19-ELLEN-TROXCLAIR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-101-CHRIS-TURNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-1-GARY-VANDEAVER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-25-CODY-VASUT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-34-DENISE-VILLALOBOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-149-HUBERT-VO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-140-ARMANDO-WALLE":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-139-CHARLENE-WARD-JOHNSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-12-TREY-WHARTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-20-TERRY-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-137-GENE-WU":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-45-ERIN-ZWIENER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-53-WES-VIRDELL":"no"},"angle":162.270090682321,"dimension":"second","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=TX-H-89R-323","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/TX-H-89R-323.json"},"upper":{"available":false,"id":"","positions":{},"angle":null,"dimension":null,"eligible":false,"exclusionReason":"No verified, comparable roll call is selected for this chamber."}}},{"topic":"Business and civil justice","title":"Codify protections for business decisions and change shareholder claims?","context":"SB 29 would change the rules for governing Texas businesses and challenging management decisions. For covered corporations, it presumes directors and officers act in good faith and sets requirements for overcoming that presumption. It also permits certain shareholder-suit ownership thresholds and allows governing documents to specify Texas courts or waive jury trials for internal business disputes. These provisions concern company governance and shareholder remedies, rather than ordinary consumer complaints.","yes":"Approve these business-governance and litigation changes.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"sb29","bill":"SB29","sourceUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=SB29","textUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=SB29","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"TX-H-89R-1339","date":"2025-05-02","motion":"SB 29 was passed by (Record 1339): 109 Yeas, 7 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.house.texas.gov/hjrnl/89r/html/89RDAY55FINAL.HTM","positions":{"tx:lower:TX-H-6-DANIEL-ALDERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-131-ALMA-ALLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-103-RAFAEL-ANCHIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-9-TRENT-ASHBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-29-JEFF-BARRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-3-CECIL-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-4-KEITH-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-123-DIEGO-BERNAL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-92-SALMAN-BHOJANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-24-GREG-BONNEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-113-RHETTA-BOWERS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-114-JOHN-BRYANT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-54-BRAD-BUCKLEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-136-JOHN-BUCY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-63-BEN-BUMGARNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-112-ANGIE-BUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-128-BRISCOE-CAIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-119-LIZ-CAMPOS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-40-TERRY-CANALES":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-98-GIOVANNI-CAPRIGLIONE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-46-SHERYL-COLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-95-NICOLE-COLLIER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-96-DAVID-COOK":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-117-PHILIP-CORTEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-82-TOM-CRADDICK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-127-CHARLES-CUNNINGHAM":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-56-PAT-CURRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-72-DREW-DARBY":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-109-AICHA-DAVIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-111-YVONNE-DAVIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-7-JAY-DEAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-133-MANO-DEAYALA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-122-MARK-DORAZIO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-142-HAROLD-DUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-14-PAUL-DYSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-87-CAROLINE-FAIRLY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-51-LULU-FLORES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-69-JAMES-FRANK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-38-ERIN-GAMEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-124-JOSEY-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-107-LINDA-GARCIA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-115-CAS-GARCIA-HERNANDEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-28-GARY-GATES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-17-STAN-GERDES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-99-CHARLIE-GEREN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-120-BARBARA-GERVIN-HAWKINS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-104-JESSICA-GONZALEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-75-MARY-GONZALEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-47-VIKKI-GOODWIN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-41-BOBBY-GUERRA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-31-RYAN-GUILLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-126-SAM-HARLESS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-8-CODY-HARRIS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-52-CAROLINE-HARRIS-DAVILA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-10-BRIAN-HARRISON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-57-RICHARD-HAYES":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-5-COLE-HEFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-143-ANA-HERNANDEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-55-HILLARY-HICKLAND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-49-GINA-HINOJOSA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-18-JANIS-HOLT":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-64-ANDY-HOPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-48-DONNA-HOWARD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-138-LACEY-HULL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-32-TODD-HUNTER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-73-CARRIE-ISAAC":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-134-ANN-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-147-JO-JONES":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-100-VENTON-JONES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-58-HELEN-KERWIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-88-KEN-KING":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-85-STAN-KITZMAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-121-MARC-LAHOOD":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-76-SULEMAN-LALANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-71-STAN-LAMBERT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-81-BROOKS-LANDGRAF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-67-JEFF-LEACH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-23-TERRI-LEO-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-65-MITCH-LITTLE":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-35-OSCAR-LONGORIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-37-JANIE-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-125-RAY-LOPEZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-30-A-J-LOUDERBACK":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-91-DAVID-LOWE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-43-J-M-LOZANO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-118-JOHN-LUJAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-62-SHELLEY-LUTHER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-22-CHRISTIAN-MANUEL":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-39-MANDO-MARTINEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-116-TREY-MARTINEZ-FISCHER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-80-DON-MCLAUGHLIN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-97-JOHN-MCQUEENEY":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-16-WILL-METCALF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-108-MORGAN-MEYER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-105-TERRY-MEZA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-2-BRENT-MONEY":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-78-JOE-MOODY":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-145-CHRISTINA-MORALES":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-74-EDDIE-MORALES":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-148-PENNY-MORALES-SHAW":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-26-MATT-MORGAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-36-SERGIO-MUNOZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-89-CANDY-NOBLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-60-MIKE-OLCOTT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-130-TOM-OLIVERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-79-CLAUDIA-ORDAZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-13-ANGELIA-ORR":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-106-JARED-PATTERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-129-DENNIS-PAUL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-144-MARY-ANN-PEREZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-77-VINCE-PEREZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-21-DADE-PHELAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-33-KATRINA-PIERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-70-MIHAELA-PLESA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-42-RICHARD-RAYMOND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-27-RON-REYNOLDS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-61-KERESA-RICHARDSON":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-102-ANA-MARIA-RAMOS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-90-RAMON-ROMERO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-110-TONI-ROSE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-135-JON-ROSENTHAL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-93-NATE-SCHATZLINE":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-132-MIKE-SCHOFIELD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-44-ALAN-SCHOOLCRAFT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-66-MATT-SHAHEEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-11-JOANNE-SHOFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-146-LAUREN-SIMMONS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-59-SHELBY-SLAWSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-86-JOHN-SMITHEE":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-68-DAVID-SPILLER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-150-VALOREE-SWANSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-50-JAMES-TALARICO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-84-CARL-TEPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-141-SENFRONIA-THOMPSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-94-TONY-TINDERHOLT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-15-STEVE-TOTH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-19-ELLEN-TROXCLAIR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-101-CHRIS-TURNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-1-GARY-VANDEAVER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-25-CODY-VASUT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-34-DENISE-VILLALOBOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-149-HUBERT-VO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-140-ARMANDO-WALLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-139-CHARLENE-WARD-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-12-TREY-WHARTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-20-TERRY-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-137-GENE-WU":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-45-ERIN-ZWIENER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-53-WES-VIRDELL":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=TX-H-89R-1339","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/TX-H-89R-1339.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"TX-S-89R-20250403-010","date":"2025-04-03","motion":"The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 29, Nays 2. (Same as previous roll call)","sourceUrl":"https://journals.senate.texas.gov/sjrnl/89r/html/89RSJ04-03-F.HTM","positions":{"tx:upper:TX-S-7-PAUL-BETTENCOURT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-22-BRIAN-BIRDWELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-25-DONNA-CAMPBELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-4-BRANDON-CREIGHTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-24-PETE-FLORES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-30-BRENT-HAGENBUCH":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-2-BOB-HALL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-9-KELLY-HANCOCK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-27-ADAM-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-17-JOAN-HUFFMAN":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-1-BRYAN-HUGHES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-10-PHIL-KING":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-18-LOIS-KOLKHORST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-11-MAYES-MIDDLETON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-3-ROBERT-NICHOLS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-12-TAN-PARKER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-8-ANGELA-PAXTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-28-CHARLES-PERRY":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-5-CHARLES-SCHWERTNER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-31-KEVIN-SPARKS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-6-CAROL-ALVARADO":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-29-CESAR-BLANCO":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-15-MOLLY-COOK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-14-SARAH-ECKHARDT":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-19-ROLAND-GUTIERREZ":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-20-CHUY-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-16-NATHAN-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-26-JOSE-MENENDEZ":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-13-BORRIS-MILES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-23-ROYCE-WEST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-21-JUDITH-ZAFFIRINI":"yes"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=TX-S-89R-20250403-010","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/TX-S-89R-20250403-010.json"}}},{"topic":"Education","title":"Revise school discipline and mental-health-service procedures?","context":"HB 6 would revise how public schools remove, suspend, expel, and place students in alternative education after misconduct. It also addresses school-based access to telehealth mental-health services. The Senate version removes the general time limit on in-school suspension but requires reviews at least every 15 school days, while retaining a three-day limit for out-of-school suspension. The selected House and Senate votes cover their respective versions of this broader discipline package.","yes":"Approve the school-discipline and service-access package.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb6","bill":"HB6","sourceUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB6","textUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB6","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"TX-H-89R-217","date":"2025-04-16","motion":"HB 6 , as amended, was passed by (Record 217): 124 Yeas, 20 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.house.texas.gov/hjrnl/89r/html/89RDAY45FINAL.HTM","positions":{"tx:lower:TX-H-6-DANIEL-ALDERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-131-ALMA-ALLEN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-103-RAFAEL-ANCHIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-9-TRENT-ASHBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-29-JEFF-BARRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-3-CECIL-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-4-KEITH-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-123-DIEGO-BERNAL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-92-SALMAN-BHOJANI":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-24-GREG-BONNEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-113-RHETTA-BOWERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-114-JOHN-BRYANT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-54-BRAD-BUCKLEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-136-JOHN-BUCY":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-63-BEN-BUMGARNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-112-ANGIE-BUTTON":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-128-BRISCOE-CAIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-119-LIZ-CAMPOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-40-TERRY-CANALES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-98-GIOVANNI-CAPRIGLIONE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-46-SHERYL-COLE":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-95-NICOLE-COLLIER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-96-DAVID-COOK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-117-PHILIP-CORTEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-82-TOM-CRADDICK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-127-CHARLES-CUNNINGHAM":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-56-PAT-CURRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-72-DREW-DARBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-109-AICHA-DAVIS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-111-YVONNE-DAVIS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-7-JAY-DEAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-133-MANO-DEAYALA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-122-MARK-DORAZIO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-142-HAROLD-DUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-14-PAUL-DYSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-87-CAROLINE-FAIRLY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-51-LULU-FLORES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-69-JAMES-FRANK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-38-ERIN-GAMEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-124-JOSEY-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-107-LINDA-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-115-CAS-GARCIA-HERNANDEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-28-GARY-GATES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-17-STAN-GERDES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-99-CHARLIE-GEREN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-120-BARBARA-GERVIN-HAWKINS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-104-JESSICA-GONZALEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-75-MARY-GONZALEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-47-VIKKI-GOODWIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-41-BOBBY-GUERRA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-31-RYAN-GUILLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-126-SAM-HARLESS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-8-CODY-HARRIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-52-CAROLINE-HARRIS-DAVILA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-10-BRIAN-HARRISON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-57-RICHARD-HAYES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-5-COLE-HEFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-143-ANA-HERNANDEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-55-HILLARY-HICKLAND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-49-GINA-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-18-JANIS-HOLT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-64-ANDY-HOPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-48-DONNA-HOWARD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-138-LACEY-HULL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-32-TODD-HUNTER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-73-CARRIE-ISAAC":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-134-ANN-JOHNSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-147-JO-JONES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-100-VENTON-JONES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-58-HELEN-KERWIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-88-KEN-KING":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-85-STAN-KITZMAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-121-MARC-LAHOOD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-76-SULEMAN-LALANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-71-STAN-LAMBERT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-81-BROOKS-LANDGRAF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-67-JEFF-LEACH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-23-TERRI-LEO-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-65-MITCH-LITTLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-35-OSCAR-LONGORIA":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-37-JANIE-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-125-RAY-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-30-A-J-LOUDERBACK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-91-DAVID-LOWE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-43-J-M-LOZANO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-118-JOHN-LUJAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-62-SHELLEY-LUTHER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-22-CHRISTIAN-MANUEL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-39-MANDO-MARTINEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-116-TREY-MARTINEZ-FISCHER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-80-DON-MCLAUGHLIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-97-JOHN-MCQUEENEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-16-WILL-METCALF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-108-MORGAN-MEYER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-105-TERRY-MEZA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-2-BRENT-MONEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-78-JOE-MOODY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-145-CHRISTINA-MORALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-74-EDDIE-MORALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-148-PENNY-MORALES-SHAW":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-26-MATT-MORGAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-36-SERGIO-MUNOZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-89-CANDY-NOBLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-60-MIKE-OLCOTT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-130-TOM-OLIVERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-79-CLAUDIA-ORDAZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-13-ANGELIA-ORR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-106-JARED-PATTERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-129-DENNIS-PAUL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-144-MARY-ANN-PEREZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-77-VINCE-PEREZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-21-DADE-PHELAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-33-KATRINA-PIERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-70-MIHAELA-PLESA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-42-RICHARD-RAYMOND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-27-RON-REYNOLDS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-61-KERESA-RICHARDSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-102-ANA-MARIA-RAMOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-90-RAMON-ROMERO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-110-TONI-ROSE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-135-JON-ROSENTHAL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-93-NATE-SCHATZLINE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-132-MIKE-SCHOFIELD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-44-ALAN-SCHOOLCRAFT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-66-MATT-SHAHEEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-11-JOANNE-SHOFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-146-LAUREN-SIMMONS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-59-SHELBY-SLAWSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-86-JOHN-SMITHEE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-68-DAVID-SPILLER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-150-VALOREE-SWANSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-50-JAMES-TALARICO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-84-CARL-TEPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-141-SENFRONIA-THOMPSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-94-TONY-TINDERHOLT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-15-STEVE-TOTH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-19-ELLEN-TROXCLAIR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-101-CHRIS-TURNER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-1-GARY-VANDEAVER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-25-CODY-VASUT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-34-DENISE-VILLALOBOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-149-HUBERT-VO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-140-ARMANDO-WALLE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-139-CHARLENE-WARD-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-12-TREY-WHARTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-20-TERRY-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-137-GENE-WU":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-45-ERIN-ZWIENER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-53-WES-VIRDELL":"yes"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=TX-H-89R-217","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/TX-H-89R-217.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"TX-S-89R-20250522-072","date":"2025-05-22","motion":"The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 29, Nays 2. (Same as previous roll call)","sourceUrl":"https://journals.senate.texas.gov/sjrnl/89r/html/89RSJ05-22-F.HTM","positions":{"tx:upper:TX-S-7-PAUL-BETTENCOURT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-22-BRIAN-BIRDWELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-25-DONNA-CAMPBELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-4-BRANDON-CREIGHTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-24-PETE-FLORES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-30-BRENT-HAGENBUCH":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-2-BOB-HALL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-9-KELLY-HANCOCK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-27-ADAM-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-17-JOAN-HUFFMAN":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-1-BRYAN-HUGHES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-10-PHIL-KING":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-18-LOIS-KOLKHORST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-11-MAYES-MIDDLETON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-3-ROBERT-NICHOLS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-12-TAN-PARKER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-8-ANGELA-PAXTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-28-CHARLES-PERRY":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-5-CHARLES-SCHWERTNER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-31-KEVIN-SPARKS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-6-CAROL-ALVARADO":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-29-CESAR-BLANCO":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-15-MOLLY-COOK":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-14-SARAH-ECKHARDT":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-19-ROLAND-GUTIERREZ":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-20-CHUY-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-16-NATHAN-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-26-JOSE-MENENDEZ":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-13-BORRIS-MILES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-23-ROYCE-WEST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-21-JUDITH-ZAFFIRINI":"yes"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=TX-S-89R-20250522-072","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/TX-S-89R-20250522-072.json"}}},{"topic":"Immigration and policing","title":"Require covered sheriffs to enter immigration-enforcement agreements?","context":"SB 8 would require covered sheriffs to seek agreements with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement that authorize local personnel to carry out specified federal immigration duties. Each agreement would set the scope and limits of that authority, and the bill creates state grants to help meet implementation costs. The selected Senate conference report covers counties operating jails or contracting for privately operated jails. The House passage version differs in details, so the question concerns the shared policy of requiring these agreements.","yes":"Approve the immigration agreements and grant program.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"sb8","bill":"SB8","sourceUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=SB8","textUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=SB8","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"TX-H-89R-3502","date":"2025-05-25","motion":"SB 8 was passed by (Record 3502): 86 Yeas, 47 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.house.texas.gov/hjrnl/89r/html/89RDAY73FINAL.HTM","positions":{"tx:lower:TX-H-6-DANIEL-ALDERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-131-ALMA-ALLEN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-103-RAFAEL-ANCHIA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-9-TRENT-ASHBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-29-JEFF-BARRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-3-CECIL-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-4-KEITH-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-123-DIEGO-BERNAL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-92-SALMAN-BHOJANI":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-24-GREG-BONNEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-113-RHETTA-BOWERS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-114-JOHN-BRYANT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-54-BRAD-BUCKLEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-136-JOHN-BUCY":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-63-BEN-BUMGARNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-112-ANGIE-BUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-128-BRISCOE-CAIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-119-LIZ-CAMPOS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-40-TERRY-CANALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-98-GIOVANNI-CAPRIGLIONE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-46-SHERYL-COLE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-95-NICOLE-COLLIER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-96-DAVID-COOK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-117-PHILIP-CORTEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-82-TOM-CRADDICK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-127-CHARLES-CUNNINGHAM":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-56-PAT-CURRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-72-DREW-DARBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-109-AICHA-DAVIS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-111-YVONNE-DAVIS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-7-JAY-DEAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-133-MANO-DEAYALA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-122-MARK-DORAZIO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-142-HAROLD-DUTTON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-14-PAUL-DYSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-87-CAROLINE-FAIRLY":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-51-LULU-FLORES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-69-JAMES-FRANK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-38-ERIN-GAMEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-124-JOSEY-GARCIA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-107-LINDA-GARCIA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-115-CAS-GARCIA-HERNANDEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-28-GARY-GATES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-17-STAN-GERDES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-99-CHARLIE-GEREN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-120-BARBARA-GERVIN-HAWKINS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-104-JESSICA-GONZALEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-75-MARY-GONZALEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-47-VIKKI-GOODWIN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-41-BOBBY-GUERRA":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-31-RYAN-GUILLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-126-SAM-HARLESS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-8-CODY-HARRIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-52-CAROLINE-HARRIS-DAVILA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-10-BRIAN-HARRISON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-57-RICHARD-HAYES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-5-COLE-HEFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-143-ANA-HERNANDEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-55-HILLARY-HICKLAND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-49-GINA-HINOJOSA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-18-JANIS-HOLT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-64-ANDY-HOPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-48-DONNA-HOWARD":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-138-LACEY-HULL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-32-TODD-HUNTER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-73-CARRIE-ISAAC":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-134-ANN-JOHNSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-147-JO-JONES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-100-VENTON-JONES":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-58-HELEN-KERWIN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-88-KEN-KING":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-85-STAN-KITZMAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-121-MARC-LAHOOD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-76-SULEMAN-LALANI":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-71-STAN-LAMBERT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-81-BROOKS-LANDGRAF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-67-JEFF-LEACH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-23-TERRI-LEO-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-65-MITCH-LITTLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-35-OSCAR-LONGORIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-37-JANIE-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-125-RAY-LOPEZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-30-A-J-LOUDERBACK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-91-DAVID-LOWE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-43-J-M-LOZANO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-118-JOHN-LUJAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-62-SHELLEY-LUTHER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-22-CHRISTIAN-MANUEL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-39-MANDO-MARTINEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-116-TREY-MARTINEZ-FISCHER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-80-DON-MCLAUGHLIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-97-JOHN-MCQUEENEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-16-WILL-METCALF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-108-MORGAN-MEYER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-105-TERRY-MEZA":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-2-BRENT-MONEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-78-JOE-MOODY":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-145-CHRISTINA-MORALES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-74-EDDIE-MORALES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-148-PENNY-MORALES-SHAW":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-26-MATT-MORGAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-36-SERGIO-MUNOZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-89-CANDY-NOBLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-60-MIKE-OLCOTT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-130-TOM-OLIVERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-79-CLAUDIA-ORDAZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-13-ANGELIA-ORR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-106-JARED-PATTERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-129-DENNIS-PAUL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-144-MARY-ANN-PEREZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-77-VINCE-PEREZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-21-DADE-PHELAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-33-KATRINA-PIERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-70-MIHAELA-PLESA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-42-RICHARD-RAYMOND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-27-RON-REYNOLDS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-61-KERESA-RICHARDSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-102-ANA-MARIA-RAMOS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-90-RAMON-ROMERO":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-110-TONI-ROSE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-135-JON-ROSENTHAL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-93-NATE-SCHATZLINE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-132-MIKE-SCHOFIELD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-44-ALAN-SCHOOLCRAFT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-66-MATT-SHAHEEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-11-JOANNE-SHOFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-146-LAUREN-SIMMONS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-59-SHELBY-SLAWSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-86-JOHN-SMITHEE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-68-DAVID-SPILLER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-150-VALOREE-SWANSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-50-JAMES-TALARICO":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-84-CARL-TEPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-141-SENFRONIA-THOMPSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-94-TONY-TINDERHOLT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-15-STEVE-TOTH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-19-ELLEN-TROXCLAIR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-101-CHRIS-TURNER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-1-GARY-VANDEAVER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-25-CODY-VASUT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-34-DENISE-VILLALOBOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-149-HUBERT-VO":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-140-ARMANDO-WALLE":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-139-CHARLENE-WARD-JOHNSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-12-TREY-WHARTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-20-TERRY-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-137-GENE-WU":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-45-ERIN-ZWIENER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-53-WES-VIRDELL":"yes"},"angle":96.6766658300079,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=TX-H-89R-3502","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/TX-H-89R-3502.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"TX-S-89R-20250531-007","date":"2025-05-31","motion":"On motion of Senator Schwertner, the Conference Committee Report was adopted by the following vote: Yeas 20, Nays 11.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.senate.texas.gov/sjrnl/89r/html/89RSJ05-31-F.HTM","positions":{"tx:upper:TX-S-7-PAUL-BETTENCOURT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-22-BRIAN-BIRDWELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-25-DONNA-CAMPBELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-4-BRANDON-CREIGHTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-24-PETE-FLORES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-30-BRENT-HAGENBUCH":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-2-BOB-HALL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-9-KELLY-HANCOCK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-27-ADAM-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-17-JOAN-HUFFMAN":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-1-BRYAN-HUGHES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-10-PHIL-KING":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-18-LOIS-KOLKHORST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-11-MAYES-MIDDLETON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-3-ROBERT-NICHOLS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-12-TAN-PARKER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-8-ANGELA-PAXTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-28-CHARLES-PERRY":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-5-CHARLES-SCHWERTNER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-31-KEVIN-SPARKS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-6-CAROL-ALVARADO":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-29-CESAR-BLANCO":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-15-MOLLY-COOK":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-14-SARAH-ECKHARDT":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-19-ROLAND-GUTIERREZ":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-20-CHUY-HINOJOSA":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-16-NATHAN-JOHNSON":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-26-JOSE-MENENDEZ":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-13-BORRIS-MILES":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-23-ROYCE-WEST":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-21-JUDITH-ZAFFIRINI":"no"},"angle":88.2612907866071,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=TX-S-89R-20250531-007","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/TX-S-89R-20250531-007.json"}}},{"topic":"Religion and education","title":"Require the Ten Commandments in public-school classrooms?","context":"SB 10 would require public elementary and secondary schools to display the Ten Commandments in every classroom. The display must use the bill’s specified wording, be at least 16 by 20 inches, and be legible from anywhere in the room. Schools would have to accept qualifying donated displays; purchasing them with district funds is permitted rather than required.","yes":"Require the classroom displays.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"sb10","bill":"SB10","sourceUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=SB10","textUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=SB10","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"TX-H-89R-3503","date":"2025-05-25","motion":"SB 10 , as amended, was passed by (Record 3503): 82 Yeas, 46 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.house.texas.gov/hjrnl/89r/html/89RDAY73FINAL.HTM","positions":{"tx:lower:TX-H-6-DANIEL-ALDERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-131-ALMA-ALLEN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-103-RAFAEL-ANCHIA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-9-TRENT-ASHBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-29-JEFF-BARRY":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-3-CECIL-BELL":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-4-KEITH-BELL":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-123-DIEGO-BERNAL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-92-SALMAN-BHOJANI":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-24-GREG-BONNEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-113-RHETTA-BOWERS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-114-JOHN-BRYANT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-54-BRAD-BUCKLEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-136-JOHN-BUCY":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-63-BEN-BUMGARNER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-112-ANGIE-BUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-128-BRISCOE-CAIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-119-LIZ-CAMPOS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-40-TERRY-CANALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-98-GIOVANNI-CAPRIGLIONE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-46-SHERYL-COLE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-95-NICOLE-COLLIER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-96-DAVID-COOK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-117-PHILIP-CORTEZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-82-TOM-CRADDICK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-127-CHARLES-CUNNINGHAM":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-56-PAT-CURRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-72-DREW-DARBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-109-AICHA-DAVIS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-111-YVONNE-DAVIS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-7-JAY-DEAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-133-MANO-DEAYALA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-122-MARK-DORAZIO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-142-HAROLD-DUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-14-PAUL-DYSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-87-CAROLINE-FAIRLY":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-51-LULU-FLORES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-69-JAMES-FRANK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-38-ERIN-GAMEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-124-JOSEY-GARCIA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-107-LINDA-GARCIA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-115-CAS-GARCIA-HERNANDEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-28-GARY-GATES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-17-STAN-GERDES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-99-CHARLIE-GEREN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-120-BARBARA-GERVIN-HAWKINS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-104-JESSICA-GONZALEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-75-MARY-GONZALEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-47-VIKKI-GOODWIN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-41-BOBBY-GUERRA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-31-RYAN-GUILLEN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-126-SAM-HARLESS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-8-CODY-HARRIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-52-CAROLINE-HARRIS-DAVILA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-10-BRIAN-HARRISON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-57-RICHARD-HAYES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-5-COLE-HEFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-143-ANA-HERNANDEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-55-HILLARY-HICKLAND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-49-GINA-HINOJOSA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-18-JANIS-HOLT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-64-ANDY-HOPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-48-DONNA-HOWARD":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-138-LACEY-HULL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-32-TODD-HUNTER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-73-CARRIE-ISAAC":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-134-ANN-JOHNSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-147-JO-JONES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-100-VENTON-JONES":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-58-HELEN-KERWIN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-88-KEN-KING":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-85-STAN-KITZMAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-121-MARC-LAHOOD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-76-SULEMAN-LALANI":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-71-STAN-LAMBERT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-81-BROOKS-LANDGRAF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-67-JEFF-LEACH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-23-TERRI-LEO-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-65-MITCH-LITTLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-35-OSCAR-LONGORIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-37-JANIE-LOPEZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-125-RAY-LOPEZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-30-A-J-LOUDERBACK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-91-DAVID-LOWE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-43-J-M-LOZANO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-118-JOHN-LUJAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-62-SHELLEY-LUTHER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-22-CHRISTIAN-MANUEL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-39-MANDO-MARTINEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-116-TREY-MARTINEZ-FISCHER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-80-DON-MCLAUGHLIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-97-JOHN-MCQUEENEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-16-WILL-METCALF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-108-MORGAN-MEYER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-105-TERRY-MEZA":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-2-BRENT-MONEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-78-JOE-MOODY":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-145-CHRISTINA-MORALES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-74-EDDIE-MORALES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-148-PENNY-MORALES-SHAW":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-26-MATT-MORGAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-36-SERGIO-MUNOZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-89-CANDY-NOBLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-60-MIKE-OLCOTT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-130-TOM-OLIVERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-79-CLAUDIA-ORDAZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-13-ANGELIA-ORR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-106-JARED-PATTERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-129-DENNIS-PAUL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-144-MARY-ANN-PEREZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-77-VINCE-PEREZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-21-DADE-PHELAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-33-KATRINA-PIERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-70-MIHAELA-PLESA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-42-RICHARD-RAYMOND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-27-RON-REYNOLDS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-61-KERESA-RICHARDSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-102-ANA-MARIA-RAMOS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-90-RAMON-ROMERO":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-110-TONI-ROSE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-135-JON-ROSENTHAL":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-93-NATE-SCHATZLINE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-132-MIKE-SCHOFIELD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-44-ALAN-SCHOOLCRAFT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-66-MATT-SHAHEEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-11-JOANNE-SHOFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-146-LAUREN-SIMMONS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-59-SHELBY-SLAWSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-86-JOHN-SMITHEE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-68-DAVID-SPILLER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-150-VALOREE-SWANSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-50-JAMES-TALARICO":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-84-CARL-TEPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-141-SENFRONIA-THOMPSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-94-TONY-TINDERHOLT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-15-STEVE-TOTH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-19-ELLEN-TROXCLAIR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-101-CHRIS-TURNER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-1-GARY-VANDEAVER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-25-CODY-VASUT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-34-DENISE-VILLALOBOS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-149-HUBERT-VO":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-140-ARMANDO-WALLE":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-139-CHARLENE-WARD-JOHNSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-12-TREY-WHARTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-20-TERRY-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-137-GENE-WU":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-45-ERIN-ZWIENER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-53-WES-VIRDELL":"yes"},"angle":93.6694565870219,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=TX-H-89R-3503","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/TX-H-89R-3503.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"TX-S-89R-20250319-003","date":"2025-03-19","motion":"The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 20, Nays 11. (Same as previous roll call)","sourceUrl":"https://journals.senate.texas.gov/sjrnl/89r/html/89RSJ03-19-F.HTM","positions":{"tx:upper:TX-S-7-PAUL-BETTENCOURT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-22-BRIAN-BIRDWELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-25-DONNA-CAMPBELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-4-BRANDON-CREIGHTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-24-PETE-FLORES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-30-BRENT-HAGENBUCH":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-2-BOB-HALL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-9-KELLY-HANCOCK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-27-ADAM-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-17-JOAN-HUFFMAN":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-1-BRYAN-HUGHES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-10-PHIL-KING":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-18-LOIS-KOLKHORST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-11-MAYES-MIDDLETON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-3-ROBERT-NICHOLS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-12-TAN-PARKER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-8-ANGELA-PAXTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-28-CHARLES-PERRY":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-5-CHARLES-SCHWERTNER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-31-KEVIN-SPARKS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-6-CAROL-ALVARADO":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-29-CESAR-BLANCO":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-15-MOLLY-COOK":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-14-SARAH-ECKHARDT":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-19-ROLAND-GUTIERREZ":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-20-CHUY-HINOJOSA":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-16-NATHAN-JOHNSON":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-26-JOSE-MENENDEZ":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-13-BORRIS-MILES":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-23-ROYCE-WEST":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-21-JUDITH-ZAFFIRINI":"no"},"angle":88.2612907866071,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=TX-S-89R-20250319-003","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/TX-S-89R-20250319-003.json"}}},{"topic":"School libraries","title":"Expand parental involvement in school-library decisions?","context":"The SB 13 conference report would expand parental access to school-library catalogs and records of what their child borrows. Parents could identify materials their child may not check out. It also establishes procedures for reviewing proposed acquisitions and challenged books, including local advisory councils and temporary removal of challenged materials during review. The question concerns this combined library-oversight package, not a vote on any particular book.","yes":"Approve the library-governance and parental-access package.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"sb13","bill":"SB13","sourceUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=SB13","textUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=SB13","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"TX-H-89R-4115","date":"2025-05-31","motion":"The motion to adopt the conference committee report on SB 13 prevailed by (Record 4115): 81 Yeas, 48 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.house.texas.gov/hjrnl/89r/html/89RDAY79FINAL.HTM","positions":{"tx:lower:TX-H-6-DANIEL-ALDERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-131-ALMA-ALLEN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-103-RAFAEL-ANCHIA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-9-TRENT-ASHBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-29-JEFF-BARRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-3-CECIL-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-4-KEITH-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-123-DIEGO-BERNAL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-92-SALMAN-BHOJANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-24-GREG-BONNEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-113-RHETTA-BOWERS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-114-JOHN-BRYANT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-54-BRAD-BUCKLEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-136-JOHN-BUCY":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-63-BEN-BUMGARNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-112-ANGIE-BUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-128-BRISCOE-CAIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-119-LIZ-CAMPOS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-40-TERRY-CANALES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-98-GIOVANNI-CAPRIGLIONE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-46-SHERYL-COLE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-95-NICOLE-COLLIER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-96-DAVID-COOK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-117-PHILIP-CORTEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-82-TOM-CRADDICK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-127-CHARLES-CUNNINGHAM":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-56-PAT-CURRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-72-DREW-DARBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-109-AICHA-DAVIS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-111-YVONNE-DAVIS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-7-JAY-DEAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-133-MANO-DEAYALA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-122-MARK-DORAZIO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-142-HAROLD-DUTTON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-14-PAUL-DYSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-87-CAROLINE-FAIRLY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-51-LULU-FLORES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-69-JAMES-FRANK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-38-ERIN-GAMEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-124-JOSEY-GARCIA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-107-LINDA-GARCIA":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-115-CAS-GARCIA-HERNANDEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-28-GARY-GATES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-17-STAN-GERDES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-99-CHARLIE-GEREN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-120-BARBARA-GERVIN-HAWKINS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-104-JESSICA-GONZALEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-75-MARY-GONZALEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-47-VIKKI-GOODWIN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-41-BOBBY-GUERRA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-31-RYAN-GUILLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-126-SAM-HARLESS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-8-CODY-HARRIS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-52-CAROLINE-HARRIS-DAVILA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-10-BRIAN-HARRISON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-57-RICHARD-HAYES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-5-COLE-HEFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-143-ANA-HERNANDEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-55-HILLARY-HICKLAND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-49-GINA-HINOJOSA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-18-JANIS-HOLT":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-64-ANDY-HOPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-48-DONNA-HOWARD":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-138-LACEY-HULL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-32-TODD-HUNTER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-73-CARRIE-ISAAC":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-134-ANN-JOHNSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-147-JO-JONES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-100-VENTON-JONES":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-58-HELEN-KERWIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-88-KEN-KING":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-85-STAN-KITZMAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-121-MARC-LAHOOD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-76-SULEMAN-LALANI":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-71-STAN-LAMBERT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-81-BROOKS-LANDGRAF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-67-JEFF-LEACH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-23-TERRI-LEO-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-65-MITCH-LITTLE":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-35-OSCAR-LONGORIA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-37-JANIE-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-125-RAY-LOPEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-30-A-J-LOUDERBACK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-91-DAVID-LOWE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-43-J-M-LOZANO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-118-JOHN-LUJAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-62-SHELLEY-LUTHER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-22-CHRISTIAN-MANUEL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-39-MANDO-MARTINEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-116-TREY-MARTINEZ-FISCHER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-80-DON-MCLAUGHLIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-97-JOHN-MCQUEENEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-16-WILL-METCALF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-108-MORGAN-MEYER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-105-TERRY-MEZA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-2-BRENT-MONEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-78-JOE-MOODY":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-145-CHRISTINA-MORALES":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-74-EDDIE-MORALES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-148-PENNY-MORALES-SHAW":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-26-MATT-MORGAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-36-SERGIO-MUNOZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-89-CANDY-NOBLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-60-MIKE-OLCOTT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-130-TOM-OLIVERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-79-CLAUDIA-ORDAZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-13-ANGELIA-ORR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-106-JARED-PATTERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-129-DENNIS-PAUL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-144-MARY-ANN-PEREZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-77-VINCE-PEREZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-21-DADE-PHELAN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-33-KATRINA-PIERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-70-MIHAELA-PLESA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-42-RICHARD-RAYMOND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-27-RON-REYNOLDS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-61-KERESA-RICHARDSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-102-ANA-MARIA-RAMOS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-90-RAMON-ROMERO":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-110-TONI-ROSE":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-135-JON-ROSENTHAL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-93-NATE-SCHATZLINE":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-132-MIKE-SCHOFIELD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-44-ALAN-SCHOOLCRAFT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-66-MATT-SHAHEEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-11-JOANNE-SHOFNER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-146-LAUREN-SIMMONS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-59-SHELBY-SLAWSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-86-JOHN-SMITHEE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-68-DAVID-SPILLER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-150-VALOREE-SWANSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-50-JAMES-TALARICO":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-84-CARL-TEPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-141-SENFRONIA-THOMPSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-94-TONY-TINDERHOLT":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-15-STEVE-TOTH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-19-ELLEN-TROXCLAIR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-101-CHRIS-TURNER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-1-GARY-VANDEAVER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-25-CODY-VASUT":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-34-DENISE-VILLALOBOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-149-HUBERT-VO":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-140-ARMANDO-WALLE":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-139-CHARLENE-WARD-JOHNSON":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-12-TREY-WHARTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-20-TERRY-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-137-GENE-WU":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-45-ERIN-ZWIENER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-53-WES-VIRDELL":"yes"},"angle":99.220599554375,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=TX-H-89R-4115","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/TX-H-89R-4115.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"TX-S-89R-20250531-009","date":"2025-05-31","motion":"On motion of Senator Paxton, the Conference Committee Report was adopted by the following vote: Yeas 23, Nays 8.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.senate.texas.gov/sjrnl/89r/html/89RSJ05-31-F.HTM","positions":{"tx:upper:TX-S-7-PAUL-BETTENCOURT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-22-BRIAN-BIRDWELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-25-DONNA-CAMPBELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-4-BRANDON-CREIGHTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-24-PETE-FLORES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-30-BRENT-HAGENBUCH":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-2-BOB-HALL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-9-KELLY-HANCOCK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-27-ADAM-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-17-JOAN-HUFFMAN":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-1-BRYAN-HUGHES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-10-PHIL-KING":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-18-LOIS-KOLKHORST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-11-MAYES-MIDDLETON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-3-ROBERT-NICHOLS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-12-TAN-PARKER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-8-ANGELA-PAXTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-28-CHARLES-PERRY":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-5-CHARLES-SCHWERTNER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-31-KEVIN-SPARKS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-6-CAROL-ALVARADO":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-29-CESAR-BLANCO":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-15-MOLLY-COOK":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-14-SARAH-ECKHARDT":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-19-ROLAND-GUTIERREZ":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-20-CHUY-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-16-NATHAN-JOHNSON":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-26-JOSE-MENENDEZ":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-13-BORRIS-MILES":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-23-ROYCE-WEST":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-21-JUDITH-ZAFFIRINI":"yes"},"angle":88.4935464611207,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=TX-S-89R-20250531-009","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/TX-S-89R-20250531-009.json"}}},{"topic":"Education funding","title":"Create education savings accounts for eligible students?","context":"SB 2 would create state-funded education savings accounts that families could use for approved expenses such as qualifying private-school tuition. The selected Senate passage version provides $10,000 annually for an accredited private-school student, or $11,500 for a student with a disability, and a smaller allowance for other participants. Funds would pay approved providers rather than become unrestricted cash for parents. This question uses that early Senate version, not the later enacted funding formula.","yes":"Create the education savings account program.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"sb2","bill":"SB2","sourceUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=SB2","textUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=SB2","votes":{"lower":{"available":false,"id":"","positions":{},"angle":null,"dimension":null,"eligible":false,"exclusionReason":"No verified, comparable roll call is selected for this chamber."},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"TX-S-89R-20250205-003","date":"2025-02-05","motion":"The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote:: Yeas 19, Nays 12.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.senate.texas.gov/sjrnl/89r/html/89RSJ02-05-F.HTM","positions":{"tx:upper:TX-S-7-PAUL-BETTENCOURT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-22-BRIAN-BIRDWELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-25-DONNA-CAMPBELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-4-BRANDON-CREIGHTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-24-PETE-FLORES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-30-BRENT-HAGENBUCH":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-2-BOB-HALL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-9-KELLY-HANCOCK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-27-ADAM-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-17-JOAN-HUFFMAN":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-1-BRYAN-HUGHES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-10-PHIL-KING":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-18-LOIS-KOLKHORST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-11-MAYES-MIDDLETON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-3-ROBERT-NICHOLS":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-12-TAN-PARKER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-8-ANGELA-PAXTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-28-CHARLES-PERRY":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-5-CHARLES-SCHWERTNER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-31-KEVIN-SPARKS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-6-CAROL-ALVARADO":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-29-CESAR-BLANCO":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-15-MOLLY-COOK":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-14-SARAH-ECKHARDT":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-19-ROLAND-GUTIERREZ":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-20-CHUY-HINOJOSA":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-16-NATHAN-JOHNSON":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-26-JOSE-MENENDEZ":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-13-BORRIS-MILES":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-23-ROYCE-WEST":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-21-JUDITH-ZAFFIRINI":"no"},"angle":85.3494096358684,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=TX-S-89R-20250205-003","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/TX-S-89R-20250205-003.json"}}},{"topic":"Border-region programs","title":"Use a unified, expanded definition of the Texas–Mexico border region?","context":"HB 1240 would expand the counties included in the statutory Texas–Mexico border region and use a common definition across several state programs. The change affects references in higher education, government planning, transportation infrastructure, and water policy. Programs that previously used different county lists would instead refer to the unified definition. The vote concerns those geographic eligibility and administrative rules, rather than creating a new border-enforcement authority.","yes":"Approve the border-region definition changes.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb1240","bill":"HB1240","sourceUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB1240","textUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB1240","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"TX-H-89R-1023","date":"2025-04-30","motion":"HB 1240 , as amended, was passed by (Record 1023): 128 Yeas, 7 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.house.texas.gov/hjrnl/89r/html/89RDAY53FINAL.HTM","positions":{"tx:lower:TX-H-6-DANIEL-ALDERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-131-ALMA-ALLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-103-RAFAEL-ANCHIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-9-TRENT-ASHBY":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-29-JEFF-BARRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-3-CECIL-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-4-KEITH-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-123-DIEGO-BERNAL":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-92-SALMAN-BHOJANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-24-GREG-BONNEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-113-RHETTA-BOWERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-114-JOHN-BRYANT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-54-BRAD-BUCKLEY":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-136-JOHN-BUCY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-63-BEN-BUMGARNER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-112-ANGIE-BUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-128-BRISCOE-CAIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-119-LIZ-CAMPOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-40-TERRY-CANALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-98-GIOVANNI-CAPRIGLIONE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-46-SHERYL-COLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-95-NICOLE-COLLIER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-96-DAVID-COOK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-117-PHILIP-CORTEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-82-TOM-CRADDICK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-127-CHARLES-CUNNINGHAM":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-56-PAT-CURRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-72-DREW-DARBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-109-AICHA-DAVIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-111-YVONNE-DAVIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-7-JAY-DEAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-133-MANO-DEAYALA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-122-MARK-DORAZIO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-142-HAROLD-DUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-14-PAUL-DYSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-87-CAROLINE-FAIRLY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-51-LULU-FLORES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-69-JAMES-FRANK":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-38-ERIN-GAMEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-124-JOSEY-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-107-LINDA-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-115-CAS-GARCIA-HERNANDEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-28-GARY-GATES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-17-STAN-GERDES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-99-CHARLIE-GEREN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-120-BARBARA-GERVIN-HAWKINS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-104-JESSICA-GONZALEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-75-MARY-GONZALEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-47-VIKKI-GOODWIN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-41-BOBBY-GUERRA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-31-RYAN-GUILLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-126-SAM-HARLESS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-8-CODY-HARRIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-52-CAROLINE-HARRIS-DAVILA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-10-BRIAN-HARRISON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-57-RICHARD-HAYES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-5-COLE-HEFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-143-ANA-HERNANDEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-55-HILLARY-HICKLAND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-49-GINA-HINOJOSA":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-18-JANIS-HOLT":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-64-ANDY-HOPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-48-DONNA-HOWARD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-138-LACEY-HULL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-32-TODD-HUNTER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-73-CARRIE-ISAAC":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-134-ANN-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-147-JO-JONES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-100-VENTON-JONES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-58-HELEN-KERWIN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-88-KEN-KING":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-85-STAN-KITZMAN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-121-MARC-LAHOOD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-76-SULEMAN-LALANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-71-STAN-LAMBERT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-81-BROOKS-LANDGRAF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-67-JEFF-LEACH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-23-TERRI-LEO-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-65-MITCH-LITTLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-35-OSCAR-LONGORIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-37-JANIE-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-125-RAY-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-30-A-J-LOUDERBACK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-91-DAVID-LOWE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-43-J-M-LOZANO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-118-JOHN-LUJAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-62-SHELLEY-LUTHER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-22-CHRISTIAN-MANUEL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-39-MANDO-MARTINEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-116-TREY-MARTINEZ-FISCHER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-80-DON-MCLAUGHLIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-97-JOHN-MCQUEENEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-16-WILL-METCALF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-108-MORGAN-MEYER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-105-TERRY-MEZA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-2-BRENT-MONEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-78-JOE-MOODY":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-145-CHRISTINA-MORALES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-74-EDDIE-MORALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-148-PENNY-MORALES-SHAW":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-26-MATT-MORGAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-36-SERGIO-MUNOZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-89-CANDY-NOBLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-60-MIKE-OLCOTT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-130-TOM-OLIVERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-79-CLAUDIA-ORDAZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-13-ANGELIA-ORR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-106-JARED-PATTERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-129-DENNIS-PAUL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-144-MARY-ANN-PEREZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-77-VINCE-PEREZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-21-DADE-PHELAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-33-KATRINA-PIERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-70-MIHAELA-PLESA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-42-RICHARD-RAYMOND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-27-RON-REYNOLDS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-61-KERESA-RICHARDSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-102-ANA-MARIA-RAMOS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-90-RAMON-ROMERO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-110-TONI-ROSE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-135-JON-ROSENTHAL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-93-NATE-SCHATZLINE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-132-MIKE-SCHOFIELD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-44-ALAN-SCHOOLCRAFT":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-66-MATT-SHAHEEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-11-JOANNE-SHOFNER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-146-LAUREN-SIMMONS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-59-SHELBY-SLAWSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-86-JOHN-SMITHEE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-68-DAVID-SPILLER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-150-VALOREE-SWANSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-50-JAMES-TALARICO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-84-CARL-TEPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-141-SENFRONIA-THOMPSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-94-TONY-TINDERHOLT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-15-STEVE-TOTH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-19-ELLEN-TROXCLAIR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-101-CHRIS-TURNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-1-GARY-VANDEAVER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-25-CODY-VASUT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-34-DENISE-VILLALOBOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-149-HUBERT-VO":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-140-ARMANDO-WALLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-139-CHARLENE-WARD-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-12-TREY-WHARTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-20-TERRY-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-137-GENE-WU":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-45-ERIN-ZWIENER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-53-WES-VIRDELL":"yes"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=TX-H-89R-1023","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/TX-H-89R-1023.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"TX-S-89R-20250523-048","date":"2025-05-23","motion":"The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 23, Nays 8.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.senate.texas.gov/sjrnl/89r/html/89RSJ05-23-F.HTM","positions":{"tx:upper:TX-S-7-PAUL-BETTENCOURT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-22-BRIAN-BIRDWELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-25-DONNA-CAMPBELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-4-BRANDON-CREIGHTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-24-PETE-FLORES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-30-BRENT-HAGENBUCH":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-2-BOB-HALL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-9-KELLY-HANCOCK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-27-ADAM-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-17-JOAN-HUFFMAN":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-1-BRYAN-HUGHES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-10-PHIL-KING":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-18-LOIS-KOLKHORST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-11-MAYES-MIDDLETON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-3-ROBERT-NICHOLS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-12-TAN-PARKER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-8-ANGELA-PAXTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-28-CHARLES-PERRY":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-5-CHARLES-SCHWERTNER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-31-KEVIN-SPARKS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-6-CAROL-ALVARADO":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-29-CESAR-BLANCO":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-15-MOLLY-COOK":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-14-SARAH-ECKHARDT":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-19-ROLAND-GUTIERREZ":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-20-CHUY-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-16-NATHAN-JOHNSON":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-26-JOSE-MENENDEZ":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-13-BORRIS-MILES":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-23-ROYCE-WEST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-21-JUDITH-ZAFFIRINI":"yes"},"angle":90.9745832824143,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=TX-S-89R-20250523-048","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/TX-S-89R-20250523-048.json"}}},{"topic":"Medicaid and pharmacies","title":"Exclude membership discounts from certain Medicaid pharmacy-price calculations?","context":"HB 2402 would exclude prices offered through monthly fee-based membership discount programs from specified Medicaid reimbursement calculations. A pharmacy’s membership discount therefore would not automatically become the price used to determine those payments. The bill also permits implementation to wait for any necessary federal waiver or authorization. It changes reimbursement rules; it does not eliminate the discount programs themselves.","yes":"Approve the membership-discount exclusion.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"hb2402","bill":"HB2402","sourceUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB2402","textUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB2402","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"TX-H-89R-1271","date":"2025-05-02","motion":"HB 2402 was passed by (Record 1271): 110 Yeas, 26 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.house.texas.gov/hjrnl/89r/html/89RDAY55FINAL.HTM","positions":{"tx:lower:TX-H-6-DANIEL-ALDERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-131-ALMA-ALLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-103-RAFAEL-ANCHIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-9-TRENT-ASHBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-29-JEFF-BARRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-3-CECIL-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-4-KEITH-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-123-DIEGO-BERNAL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-92-SALMAN-BHOJANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-24-GREG-BONNEN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-113-RHETTA-BOWERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-114-JOHN-BRYANT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-54-BRAD-BUCKLEY":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-136-JOHN-BUCY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-63-BEN-BUMGARNER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-112-ANGIE-BUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-128-BRISCOE-CAIN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-119-LIZ-CAMPOS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-40-TERRY-CANALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-98-GIOVANNI-CAPRIGLIONE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-46-SHERYL-COLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-95-NICOLE-COLLIER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-96-DAVID-COOK":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-117-PHILIP-CORTEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-82-TOM-CRADDICK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-127-CHARLES-CUNNINGHAM":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-56-PAT-CURRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-72-DREW-DARBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-109-AICHA-DAVIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-111-YVONNE-DAVIS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-7-JAY-DEAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-133-MANO-DEAYALA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-122-MARK-DORAZIO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-142-HAROLD-DUTTON":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-14-PAUL-DYSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-87-CAROLINE-FAIRLY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-51-LULU-FLORES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-69-JAMES-FRANK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-38-ERIN-GAMEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-124-JOSEY-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-107-LINDA-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-115-CAS-GARCIA-HERNANDEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-28-GARY-GATES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-17-STAN-GERDES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-99-CHARLIE-GEREN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-120-BARBARA-GERVIN-HAWKINS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-104-JESSICA-GONZALEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-75-MARY-GONZALEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-47-VIKKI-GOODWIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-41-BOBBY-GUERRA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-31-RYAN-GUILLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-126-SAM-HARLESS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-8-CODY-HARRIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-52-CAROLINE-HARRIS-DAVILA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-10-BRIAN-HARRISON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-57-RICHARD-HAYES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-5-COLE-HEFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-143-ANA-HERNANDEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-55-HILLARY-HICKLAND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-49-GINA-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-18-JANIS-HOLT":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-64-ANDY-HOPPER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-48-DONNA-HOWARD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-138-LACEY-HULL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-32-TODD-HUNTER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-73-CARRIE-ISAAC":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-134-ANN-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-147-JO-JONES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-100-VENTON-JONES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-58-HELEN-KERWIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-88-KEN-KING":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-85-STAN-KITZMAN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-121-MARC-LAHOOD":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-76-SULEMAN-LALANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-71-STAN-LAMBERT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-81-BROOKS-LANDGRAF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-67-JEFF-LEACH":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-23-TERRI-LEO-WILSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-65-MITCH-LITTLE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-35-OSCAR-LONGORIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-37-JANIE-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-125-RAY-LOPEZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-30-A-J-LOUDERBACK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-91-DAVID-LOWE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-43-J-M-LOZANO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-118-JOHN-LUJAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-62-SHELLEY-LUTHER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-22-CHRISTIAN-MANUEL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-39-MANDO-MARTINEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-116-TREY-MARTINEZ-FISCHER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-80-DON-MCLAUGHLIN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-97-JOHN-MCQUEENEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-16-WILL-METCALF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-108-MORGAN-MEYER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-105-TERRY-MEZA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-2-BRENT-MONEY":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-78-JOE-MOODY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-145-CHRISTINA-MORALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-74-EDDIE-MORALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-148-PENNY-MORALES-SHAW":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-26-MATT-MORGAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-36-SERGIO-MUNOZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-89-CANDY-NOBLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-60-MIKE-OLCOTT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-130-TOM-OLIVERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-79-CLAUDIA-ORDAZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-13-ANGELIA-ORR":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-106-JARED-PATTERSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-129-DENNIS-PAUL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-144-MARY-ANN-PEREZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-77-VINCE-PEREZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-21-DADE-PHELAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-33-KATRINA-PIERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-70-MIHAELA-PLESA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-42-RICHARD-RAYMOND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-27-RON-REYNOLDS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-61-KERESA-RICHARDSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-102-ANA-MARIA-RAMOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-90-RAMON-ROMERO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-110-TONI-ROSE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-135-JON-ROSENTHAL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-93-NATE-SCHATZLINE":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-132-MIKE-SCHOFIELD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-44-ALAN-SCHOOLCRAFT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-66-MATT-SHAHEEN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-11-JOANNE-SHOFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-146-LAUREN-SIMMONS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-59-SHELBY-SLAWSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-86-JOHN-SMITHEE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-68-DAVID-SPILLER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-150-VALOREE-SWANSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-50-JAMES-TALARICO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-84-CARL-TEPPER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-141-SENFRONIA-THOMPSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-94-TONY-TINDERHOLT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-15-STEVE-TOTH":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-19-ELLEN-TROXCLAIR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-101-CHRIS-TURNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-1-GARY-VANDEAVER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-25-CODY-VASUT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-34-DENISE-VILLALOBOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-149-HUBERT-VO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-140-ARMANDO-WALLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-139-CHARLENE-WARD-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-12-TREY-WHARTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-20-TERRY-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-137-GENE-WU":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-45-ERIN-ZWIENER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-53-WES-VIRDELL":"no"},"angle":95.2260612642698,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=TX-H-89R-1271","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/TX-H-89R-1271.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"TX-S-89R-20250523-039","date":"2025-05-23","motion":"The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 1. (Same as previous roll call)","sourceUrl":"https://journals.senate.texas.gov/sjrnl/89r/html/89RSJ05-23-F.HTM","positions":{"tx:upper:TX-S-7-PAUL-BETTENCOURT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-22-BRIAN-BIRDWELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-25-DONNA-CAMPBELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-4-BRANDON-CREIGHTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-24-PETE-FLORES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-30-BRENT-HAGENBUCH":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-2-BOB-HALL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-9-KELLY-HANCOCK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-27-ADAM-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-17-JOAN-HUFFMAN":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-1-BRYAN-HUGHES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-10-PHIL-KING":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-18-LOIS-KOLKHORST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-11-MAYES-MIDDLETON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-3-ROBERT-NICHOLS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-12-TAN-PARKER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-8-ANGELA-PAXTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-28-CHARLES-PERRY":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-5-CHARLES-SCHWERTNER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-31-KEVIN-SPARKS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-6-CAROL-ALVARADO":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-29-CESAR-BLANCO":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-15-MOLLY-COOK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-14-SARAH-ECKHARDT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-19-ROLAND-GUTIERREZ":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-20-CHUY-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-16-NATHAN-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-26-JOSE-MENENDEZ":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-13-BORRIS-MILES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-23-ROYCE-WEST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-21-JUDITH-ZAFFIRINI":"yes"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=TX-S-89R-20250523-039","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/TX-S-89R-20250523-039.json"}}},{"topic":"Nuclear energy","title":"Create state programs to support advanced nuclear-energy development?","context":"HB 14 establishes an advanced-nuclear-energy office within the governor’s office to coordinate planning and support the industry. It creates grant mechanisms for development, supply-chain costs, construction, and completion of qualifying reactors, with limits, milestones, and application requirements. The package also addresses workforce development and regulatory planning. Implementation depends on the bill’s funding provisions and available appropriations; the vote does not itself grant a federal reactor license or approve a particular plant site.","yes":"Approve the advanced-nuclear development office and support programs.","no":"Vote against this nuclear-development framework.","id":"hb14","bill":"HB14","sourceUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB14","textUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB14","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"TX-H-89R-371","date":"2025-04-23","motion":"HB 14 was passed by (Record 371): 134 Yeas, 9 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.house.texas.gov/hjrnl/89r/html/89RDAY48FINAL.HTM","positions":{"tx:lower:TX-H-6-DANIEL-ALDERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-131-ALMA-ALLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-103-RAFAEL-ANCHIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-9-TRENT-ASHBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-29-JEFF-BARRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-3-CECIL-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-4-KEITH-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-123-DIEGO-BERNAL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-92-SALMAN-BHOJANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-24-GREG-BONNEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-113-RHETTA-BOWERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-114-JOHN-BRYANT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-54-BRAD-BUCKLEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-136-JOHN-BUCY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-63-BEN-BUMGARNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-112-ANGIE-BUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-128-BRISCOE-CAIN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-119-LIZ-CAMPOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-40-TERRY-CANALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-98-GIOVANNI-CAPRIGLIONE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-46-SHERYL-COLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-95-NICOLE-COLLIER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-96-DAVID-COOK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-117-PHILIP-CORTEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-82-TOM-CRADDICK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-127-CHARLES-CUNNINGHAM":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-56-PAT-CURRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-72-DREW-DARBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-109-AICHA-DAVIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-111-YVONNE-DAVIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-7-JAY-DEAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-133-MANO-DEAYALA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-122-MARK-DORAZIO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-142-HAROLD-DUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-14-PAUL-DYSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-87-CAROLINE-FAIRLY":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-51-LULU-FLORES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-69-JAMES-FRANK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-38-ERIN-GAMEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-124-JOSEY-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-107-LINDA-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-115-CAS-GARCIA-HERNANDEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-28-GARY-GATES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-17-STAN-GERDES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-99-CHARLIE-GEREN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-120-BARBARA-GERVIN-HAWKINS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-104-JESSICA-GONZALEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-75-MARY-GONZALEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-47-VIKKI-GOODWIN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-41-BOBBY-GUERRA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-31-RYAN-GUILLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-126-SAM-HARLESS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-8-CODY-HARRIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-52-CAROLINE-HARRIS-DAVILA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-10-BRIAN-HARRISON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-57-RICHARD-HAYES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-5-COLE-HEFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-143-ANA-HERNANDEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-55-HILLARY-HICKLAND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-49-GINA-HINOJOSA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-18-JANIS-HOLT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-64-ANDY-HOPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-48-DONNA-HOWARD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-138-LACEY-HULL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-32-TODD-HUNTER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-73-CARRIE-ISAAC":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-134-ANN-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-147-JO-JONES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-100-VENTON-JONES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-58-HELEN-KERWIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-88-KEN-KING":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-85-STAN-KITZMAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-121-MARC-LAHOOD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-76-SULEMAN-LALANI":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-71-STAN-LAMBERT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-81-BROOKS-LANDGRAF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-67-JEFF-LEACH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-23-TERRI-LEO-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-65-MITCH-LITTLE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-35-OSCAR-LONGORIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-37-JANIE-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-125-RAY-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-30-A-J-LOUDERBACK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-91-DAVID-LOWE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-43-J-M-LOZANO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-118-JOHN-LUJAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-62-SHELLEY-LUTHER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-22-CHRISTIAN-MANUEL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-39-MANDO-MARTINEZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-116-TREY-MARTINEZ-FISCHER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-80-DON-MCLAUGHLIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-97-JOHN-MCQUEENEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-16-WILL-METCALF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-108-MORGAN-MEYER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-105-TERRY-MEZA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-2-BRENT-MONEY":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-78-JOE-MOODY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-145-CHRISTINA-MORALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-74-EDDIE-MORALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-148-PENNY-MORALES-SHAW":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-26-MATT-MORGAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-36-SERGIO-MUNOZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-89-CANDY-NOBLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-60-MIKE-OLCOTT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-130-TOM-OLIVERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-79-CLAUDIA-ORDAZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-13-ANGELIA-ORR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-106-JARED-PATTERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-129-DENNIS-PAUL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-144-MARY-ANN-PEREZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-77-VINCE-PEREZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-21-DADE-PHELAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-33-KATRINA-PIERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-70-MIHAELA-PLESA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-42-RICHARD-RAYMOND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-27-RON-REYNOLDS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-61-KERESA-RICHARDSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-102-ANA-MARIA-RAMOS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-90-RAMON-ROMERO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-110-TONI-ROSE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-135-JON-ROSENTHAL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-93-NATE-SCHATZLINE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-132-MIKE-SCHOFIELD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-44-ALAN-SCHOOLCRAFT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-66-MATT-SHAHEEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-11-JOANNE-SHOFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-146-LAUREN-SIMMONS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-59-SHELBY-SLAWSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-86-JOHN-SMITHEE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-68-DAVID-SPILLER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-150-VALOREE-SWANSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-50-JAMES-TALARICO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-84-CARL-TEPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-141-SENFRONIA-THOMPSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-94-TONY-TINDERHOLT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-15-STEVE-TOTH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-19-ELLEN-TROXCLAIR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-101-CHRIS-TURNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-1-GARY-VANDEAVER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-25-CODY-VASUT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-34-DENISE-VILLALOBOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-149-HUBERT-VO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-140-ARMANDO-WALLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-139-CHARLENE-WARD-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-12-TREY-WHARTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-20-TERRY-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-137-GENE-WU":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-45-ERIN-ZWIENER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-53-WES-VIRDELL":"yes"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=TX-H-89R-371","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/TX-H-89R-371.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"TX-S-89R-20250527-107","date":"2025-05-27","motion":"The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 26, Nays 5. (Same as previous roll call)","sourceUrl":"https://journals.senate.texas.gov/sjrnl/89r/html/89RSJ05-27-F.HTM","positions":{"tx:upper:TX-S-7-PAUL-BETTENCOURT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-22-BRIAN-BIRDWELL":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-25-DONNA-CAMPBELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-4-BRANDON-CREIGHTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-24-PETE-FLORES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-30-BRENT-HAGENBUCH":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-2-BOB-HALL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-9-KELLY-HANCOCK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-27-ADAM-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-17-JOAN-HUFFMAN":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-1-BRYAN-HUGHES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-10-PHIL-KING":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-18-LOIS-KOLKHORST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-11-MAYES-MIDDLETON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-3-ROBERT-NICHOLS":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-12-TAN-PARKER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-8-ANGELA-PAXTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-28-CHARLES-PERRY":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-5-CHARLES-SCHWERTNER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-31-KEVIN-SPARKS":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-6-CAROL-ALVARADO":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-29-CESAR-BLANCO":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-15-MOLLY-COOK":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-14-SARAH-ECKHARDT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-19-ROLAND-GUTIERREZ":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-20-CHUY-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-16-NATHAN-JOHNSON":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-26-JOSE-MENENDEZ":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-13-BORRIS-MILES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-23-ROYCE-WEST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-21-JUDITH-ZAFFIRINI":"yes"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=TX-S-89R-20250527-107","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/TX-S-89R-20250527-107.json"}}},{"topic":"Housing tax exemptions","title":"Tighten requirements for housing-finance corporations and tax-exempt developments?","context":"HB 21 limits where housing-finance corporations may undertake residential development without additional local approval and subjects their work to open-meetings and public-records requirements. It adds conditions for property-tax exemptions on covered multifamily projects, including affordability and tenant protections. Annual independent compliance audits and state review would help determine whether a development retains its exemption. The question concerns these geographic, transparency, and tax-benefit conditions rather than a ban on all publicly supported housing.","yes":"Approve the housing-corporation and tax-exemption requirements.","no":"Vote against these housing-finance restrictions.","id":"hb21","bill":"HB21","sourceUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB21","textUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB21","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"TX-H-89R-2047","date":"2025-05-10","motion":"HB 21 was passed by (Record 2047): 113 Yeas, 15 Nays, 3 Present, not voting.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.house.texas.gov/hjrnl/89r/html/89RDAY61FINAL.HTM","positions":{"tx:lower:TX-H-6-DANIEL-ALDERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-131-ALMA-ALLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-103-RAFAEL-ANCHIA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-9-TRENT-ASHBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-29-JEFF-BARRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-3-CECIL-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-4-KEITH-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-123-DIEGO-BERNAL":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-92-SALMAN-BHOJANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-24-GREG-BONNEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-113-RHETTA-BOWERS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-114-JOHN-BRYANT":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-54-BRAD-BUCKLEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-136-JOHN-BUCY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-63-BEN-BUMGARNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-112-ANGIE-BUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-128-BRISCOE-CAIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-119-LIZ-CAMPOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-40-TERRY-CANALES":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-98-GIOVANNI-CAPRIGLIONE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-46-SHERYL-COLE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-95-NICOLE-COLLIER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-96-DAVID-COOK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-117-PHILIP-CORTEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-82-TOM-CRADDICK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-127-CHARLES-CUNNINGHAM":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-56-PAT-CURRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-72-DREW-DARBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-109-AICHA-DAVIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-111-YVONNE-DAVIS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-7-JAY-DEAN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-133-MANO-DEAYALA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-122-MARK-DORAZIO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-142-HAROLD-DUTTON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-14-PAUL-DYSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-87-CAROLINE-FAIRLY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-51-LULU-FLORES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-69-JAMES-FRANK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-38-ERIN-GAMEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-124-JOSEY-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-107-LINDA-GARCIA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-115-CAS-GARCIA-HERNANDEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-28-GARY-GATES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-17-STAN-GERDES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-99-CHARLIE-GEREN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-120-BARBARA-GERVIN-HAWKINS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-104-JESSICA-GONZALEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-75-MARY-GONZALEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-47-VIKKI-GOODWIN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-41-BOBBY-GUERRA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-31-RYAN-GUILLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-126-SAM-HARLESS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-8-CODY-HARRIS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-52-CAROLINE-HARRIS-DAVILA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-10-BRIAN-HARRISON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-57-RICHARD-HAYES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-5-COLE-HEFNER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-143-ANA-HERNANDEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-55-HILLARY-HICKLAND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-49-GINA-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-18-JANIS-HOLT":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-64-ANDY-HOPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-48-DONNA-HOWARD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-138-LACEY-HULL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-32-TODD-HUNTER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-73-CARRIE-ISAAC":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-134-ANN-JOHNSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-147-JO-JONES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-100-VENTON-JONES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-58-HELEN-KERWIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-88-KEN-KING":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-85-STAN-KITZMAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-121-MARC-LAHOOD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-76-SULEMAN-LALANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-71-STAN-LAMBERT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-81-BROOKS-LANDGRAF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-67-JEFF-LEACH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-23-TERRI-LEO-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-65-MITCH-LITTLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-35-OSCAR-LONGORIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-37-JANIE-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-125-RAY-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-30-A-J-LOUDERBACK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-91-DAVID-LOWE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-43-J-M-LOZANO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-118-JOHN-LUJAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-62-SHELLEY-LUTHER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-22-CHRISTIAN-MANUEL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-39-MANDO-MARTINEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-116-TREY-MARTINEZ-FISCHER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-80-DON-MCLAUGHLIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-97-JOHN-MCQUEENEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-16-WILL-METCALF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-108-MORGAN-MEYER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-105-TERRY-MEZA":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-2-BRENT-MONEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-78-JOE-MOODY":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-145-CHRISTINA-MORALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-74-EDDIE-MORALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-148-PENNY-MORALES-SHAW":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-26-MATT-MORGAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-36-SERGIO-MUNOZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-89-CANDY-NOBLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-60-MIKE-OLCOTT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-130-TOM-OLIVERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-79-CLAUDIA-ORDAZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-13-ANGELIA-ORR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-106-JARED-PATTERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-129-DENNIS-PAUL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-144-MARY-ANN-PEREZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-77-VINCE-PEREZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-21-DADE-PHELAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-33-KATRINA-PIERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-70-MIHAELA-PLESA":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-42-RICHARD-RAYMOND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-27-RON-REYNOLDS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-61-KERESA-RICHARDSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-102-ANA-MARIA-RAMOS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-90-RAMON-ROMERO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-110-TONI-ROSE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-135-JON-ROSENTHAL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-93-NATE-SCHATZLINE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-132-MIKE-SCHOFIELD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-44-ALAN-SCHOOLCRAFT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-66-MATT-SHAHEEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-11-JOANNE-SHOFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-146-LAUREN-SIMMONS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-59-SHELBY-SLAWSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-86-JOHN-SMITHEE":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-68-DAVID-SPILLER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-150-VALOREE-SWANSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-50-JAMES-TALARICO":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-84-CARL-TEPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-141-SENFRONIA-THOMPSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-94-TONY-TINDERHOLT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-15-STEVE-TOTH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-19-ELLEN-TROXCLAIR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-101-CHRIS-TURNER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-1-GARY-VANDEAVER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-25-CODY-VASUT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-34-DENISE-VILLALOBOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-149-HUBERT-VO":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-140-ARMANDO-WALLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-139-CHARLENE-WARD-JOHNSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-12-TREY-WHARTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-20-TERRY-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-137-GENE-WU":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-45-ERIN-ZWIENER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-53-WES-VIRDELL":"yes"},"angle":89.82897883937,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=TX-H-89R-2047","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/TX-H-89R-2047.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"TX-S-89R-20250514-039","date":"2025-05-14","motion":"The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 1. (Same as previous roll call)","sourceUrl":"https://journals.senate.texas.gov/sjrnl/89r/html/89RSJ05-14-F.HTM","positions":{"tx:upper:TX-S-7-PAUL-BETTENCOURT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-22-BRIAN-BIRDWELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-25-DONNA-CAMPBELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-4-BRANDON-CREIGHTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-24-PETE-FLORES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-30-BRENT-HAGENBUCH":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-2-BOB-HALL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-9-KELLY-HANCOCK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-27-ADAM-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-17-JOAN-HUFFMAN":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-1-BRYAN-HUGHES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-10-PHIL-KING":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-18-LOIS-KOLKHORST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-11-MAYES-MIDDLETON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-3-ROBERT-NICHOLS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-12-TAN-PARKER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-8-ANGELA-PAXTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-28-CHARLES-PERRY":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-5-CHARLES-SCHWERTNER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-31-KEVIN-SPARKS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-6-CAROL-ALVARADO":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-29-CESAR-BLANCO":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-15-MOLLY-COOK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-14-SARAH-ECKHARDT":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-19-ROLAND-GUTIERREZ":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-20-CHUY-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-16-NATHAN-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-26-JOSE-MENENDEZ":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-13-BORRIS-MILES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-23-ROYCE-WEST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-21-JUDITH-ZAFFIRINI":"yes"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=TX-S-89R-20250514-039","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/TX-S-89R-20250514-039.json"}}},{"topic":"Child-care payments","title":"Allow higher subsidy payments to qualifying Texas Rising Star providers?","context":"HB 2294 lets a local workforce-development board reimburse a Texas Rising Star child-care provider at the maximum rate for its quality rating even when that exceeds the provider’s published price. The option is available only if paying the higher rate does not reduce the target average number of children receiving subsidized care in the area. The measure changes how participating providers may be paid. It does not require every board to raise rates or automatically expand eligibility for every family.","yes":"Allow the higher quality-based reimbursement under these conditions.","no":"Vote against this child-care reimbursement flexibility.","id":"hb2294","bill":"HB2294","sourceUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB2294","textUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB2294","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"TX-H-89R-1991","date":"2025-05-10","motion":"HB 2294 was passed by (Record 1991): 107 Yeas, 26 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.house.texas.gov/hjrnl/89r/html/89RDAY61FINAL.HTM","positions":{"tx:lower:TX-H-6-DANIEL-ALDERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-131-ALMA-ALLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-103-RAFAEL-ANCHIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-9-TRENT-ASHBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-29-JEFF-BARRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-3-CECIL-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-4-KEITH-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-123-DIEGO-BERNAL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-92-SALMAN-BHOJANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-24-GREG-BONNEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-113-RHETTA-BOWERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-114-JOHN-BRYANT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-54-BRAD-BUCKLEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-136-JOHN-BUCY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-63-BEN-BUMGARNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-112-ANGIE-BUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-128-BRISCOE-CAIN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-119-LIZ-CAMPOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-40-TERRY-CANALES":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-98-GIOVANNI-CAPRIGLIONE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-46-SHERYL-COLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-95-NICOLE-COLLIER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-96-DAVID-COOK":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-117-PHILIP-CORTEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-82-TOM-CRADDICK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-127-CHARLES-CUNNINGHAM":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-56-PAT-CURRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-72-DREW-DARBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-109-AICHA-DAVIS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-111-YVONNE-DAVIS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-7-JAY-DEAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-133-MANO-DEAYALA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-122-MARK-DORAZIO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-142-HAROLD-DUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-14-PAUL-DYSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-87-CAROLINE-FAIRLY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-51-LULU-FLORES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-69-JAMES-FRANK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-38-ERIN-GAMEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-124-JOSEY-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-107-LINDA-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-115-CAS-GARCIA-HERNANDEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-28-GARY-GATES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-17-STAN-GERDES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-99-CHARLIE-GEREN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-120-BARBARA-GERVIN-HAWKINS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-104-JESSICA-GONZALEZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-75-MARY-GONZALEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-47-VIKKI-GOODWIN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-41-BOBBY-GUERRA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-31-RYAN-GUILLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-126-SAM-HARLESS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-8-CODY-HARRIS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-52-CAROLINE-HARRIS-DAVILA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-10-BRIAN-HARRISON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-57-RICHARD-HAYES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-5-COLE-HEFNER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-143-ANA-HERNANDEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-55-HILLARY-HICKLAND":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-49-GINA-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-18-JANIS-HOLT":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-64-ANDY-HOPPER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-48-DONNA-HOWARD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-138-LACEY-HULL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-32-TODD-HUNTER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-73-CARRIE-ISAAC":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-134-ANN-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-147-JO-JONES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-100-VENTON-JONES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-58-HELEN-KERWIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-88-KEN-KING":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-85-STAN-KITZMAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-121-MARC-LAHOOD":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-76-SULEMAN-LALANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-71-STAN-LAMBERT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-81-BROOKS-LANDGRAF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-67-JEFF-LEACH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-23-TERRI-LEO-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-65-MITCH-LITTLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-35-OSCAR-LONGORIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-37-JANIE-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-125-RAY-LOPEZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-30-A-J-LOUDERBACK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-91-DAVID-LOWE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-43-J-M-LOZANO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-118-JOHN-LUJAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-62-SHELLEY-LUTHER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-22-CHRISTIAN-MANUEL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-39-MANDO-MARTINEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-116-TREY-MARTINEZ-FISCHER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-80-DON-MCLAUGHLIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-97-JOHN-MCQUEENEY":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-16-WILL-METCALF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-108-MORGAN-MEYER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-105-TERRY-MEZA":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-2-BRENT-MONEY":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-78-JOE-MOODY":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-145-CHRISTINA-MORALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-74-EDDIE-MORALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-148-PENNY-MORALES-SHAW":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-26-MATT-MORGAN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-36-SERGIO-MUNOZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-89-CANDY-NOBLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-60-MIKE-OLCOTT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-130-TOM-OLIVERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-79-CLAUDIA-ORDAZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-13-ANGELIA-ORR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-106-JARED-PATTERSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-129-DENNIS-PAUL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-144-MARY-ANN-PEREZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-77-VINCE-PEREZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-21-DADE-PHELAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-33-KATRINA-PIERSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-70-MIHAELA-PLESA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-42-RICHARD-RAYMOND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-27-RON-REYNOLDS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-61-KERESA-RICHARDSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-102-ANA-MARIA-RAMOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-90-RAMON-ROMERO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-110-TONI-ROSE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-135-JON-ROSENTHAL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-93-NATE-SCHATZLINE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-132-MIKE-SCHOFIELD":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-44-ALAN-SCHOOLCRAFT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-66-MATT-SHAHEEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-11-JOANNE-SHOFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-146-LAUREN-SIMMONS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-59-SHELBY-SLAWSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-86-JOHN-SMITHEE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-68-DAVID-SPILLER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-150-VALOREE-SWANSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-50-JAMES-TALARICO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-84-CARL-TEPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-141-SENFRONIA-THOMPSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-94-TONY-TINDERHOLT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-15-STEVE-TOTH":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-19-ELLEN-TROXCLAIR":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-101-CHRIS-TURNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-1-GARY-VANDEAVER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-25-CODY-VASUT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-34-DENISE-VILLALOBOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-149-HUBERT-VO":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-140-ARMANDO-WALLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-139-CHARLENE-WARD-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-12-TREY-WHARTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-20-TERRY-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-137-GENE-WU":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-45-ERIN-ZWIENER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-53-WES-VIRDELL":"no"},"angle":91.4449540844001,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=TX-H-89R-1991","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/TX-H-89R-1991.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"TX-S-89R-20250526-059","date":"2025-05-26","motion":"The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 28, Nays 3. (Same as previous roll call)","sourceUrl":"https://journals.senate.texas.gov/sjrnl/89r/html/89RSJ05-26-F.HTM","positions":{"tx:upper:TX-S-7-PAUL-BETTENCOURT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-22-BRIAN-BIRDWELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-25-DONNA-CAMPBELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-4-BRANDON-CREIGHTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-24-PETE-FLORES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-30-BRENT-HAGENBUCH":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-2-BOB-HALL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-9-KELLY-HANCOCK":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-27-ADAM-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-17-JOAN-HUFFMAN":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-1-BRYAN-HUGHES":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-10-PHIL-KING":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-18-LOIS-KOLKHORST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-11-MAYES-MIDDLETON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-3-ROBERT-NICHOLS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-12-TAN-PARKER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-8-ANGELA-PAXTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-28-CHARLES-PERRY":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-5-CHARLES-SCHWERTNER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-31-KEVIN-SPARKS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-6-CAROL-ALVARADO":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-29-CESAR-BLANCO":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-15-MOLLY-COOK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-14-SARAH-ECKHARDT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-19-ROLAND-GUTIERREZ":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-20-CHUY-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-16-NATHAN-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-26-JOSE-MENENDEZ":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-13-BORRIS-MILES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-23-ROYCE-WEST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-21-JUDITH-ZAFFIRINI":"yes"},"angle":92.38726867407,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=TX-S-89R-20250526-059","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/TX-S-89R-20250526-059.json"}}},{"topic":"Homeschool regulation","title":"Prohibit education agencies from regulating homeschool educational programs?","context":"HB 2674 prohibits the Texas Education Agency, State Board of Education, and other covered publicly supported educational institutions from adopting rules or policies regulating a homeschool’s educational program. It places that restriction in the Education Code beginning with the specified school year. The question concerns the rulemaking authority of those education bodies. It does not itself repeal every law that may apply to parents or children, nor does it award state funding to homeschool programs.","yes":"Approve the prohibition on covered homeschool regulation.","no":"Vote against this restriction on education-agency rulemaking.","id":"hb2674","bill":"HB2674","sourceUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB2674","textUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB2674","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"TX-H-89R-2314","date":"2025-05-13","motion":"HB 2674 was passed by (Record 2314): 103 Yeas, 41 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.house.texas.gov/hjrnl/89r/html/89RDAY63FINAL.HTM","positions":{"tx:lower:TX-H-6-DANIEL-ALDERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-131-ALMA-ALLEN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-103-RAFAEL-ANCHIA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-9-TRENT-ASHBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-29-JEFF-BARRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-3-CECIL-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-4-KEITH-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-123-DIEGO-BERNAL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-92-SALMAN-BHOJANI":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-24-GREG-BONNEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-113-RHETTA-BOWERS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-114-JOHN-BRYANT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-54-BRAD-BUCKLEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-136-JOHN-BUCY":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-63-BEN-BUMGARNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-112-ANGIE-BUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-128-BRISCOE-CAIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-119-LIZ-CAMPOS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-40-TERRY-CANALES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-98-GIOVANNI-CAPRIGLIONE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-46-SHERYL-COLE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-95-NICOLE-COLLIER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-96-DAVID-COOK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-117-PHILIP-CORTEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-82-TOM-CRADDICK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-127-CHARLES-CUNNINGHAM":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-56-PAT-CURRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-72-DREW-DARBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-109-AICHA-DAVIS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-111-YVONNE-DAVIS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-7-JAY-DEAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-133-MANO-DEAYALA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-122-MARK-DORAZIO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-142-HAROLD-DUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-14-PAUL-DYSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-87-CAROLINE-FAIRLY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-51-LULU-FLORES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-69-JAMES-FRANK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-38-ERIN-GAMEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-124-JOSEY-GARCIA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-107-LINDA-GARCIA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-115-CAS-GARCIA-HERNANDEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-28-GARY-GATES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-17-STAN-GERDES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-99-CHARLIE-GEREN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-120-BARBARA-GERVIN-HAWKINS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-104-JESSICA-GONZALEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-75-MARY-GONZALEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-47-VIKKI-GOODWIN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-41-BOBBY-GUERRA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-31-RYAN-GUILLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-126-SAM-HARLESS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-8-CODY-HARRIS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-52-CAROLINE-HARRIS-DAVILA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-10-BRIAN-HARRISON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-57-RICHARD-HAYES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-5-COLE-HEFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-143-ANA-HERNANDEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-55-HILLARY-HICKLAND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-49-GINA-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-18-JANIS-HOLT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-64-ANDY-HOPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-48-DONNA-HOWARD":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-138-LACEY-HULL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-32-TODD-HUNTER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-73-CARRIE-ISAAC":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-134-ANN-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-147-JO-JONES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-100-VENTON-JONES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-58-HELEN-KERWIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-88-KEN-KING":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-85-STAN-KITZMAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-121-MARC-LAHOOD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-76-SULEMAN-LALANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-71-STAN-LAMBERT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-81-BROOKS-LANDGRAF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-67-JEFF-LEACH":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-23-TERRI-LEO-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-65-MITCH-LITTLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-35-OSCAR-LONGORIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-37-JANIE-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-125-RAY-LOPEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-30-A-J-LOUDERBACK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-91-DAVID-LOWE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-43-J-M-LOZANO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-118-JOHN-LUJAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-62-SHELLEY-LUTHER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-22-CHRISTIAN-MANUEL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-39-MANDO-MARTINEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-116-TREY-MARTINEZ-FISCHER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-80-DON-MCLAUGHLIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-97-JOHN-MCQUEENEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-16-WILL-METCALF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-108-MORGAN-MEYER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-105-TERRY-MEZA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-2-BRENT-MONEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-78-JOE-MOODY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-145-CHRISTINA-MORALES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-74-EDDIE-MORALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-148-PENNY-MORALES-SHAW":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-26-MATT-MORGAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-36-SERGIO-MUNOZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-89-CANDY-NOBLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-60-MIKE-OLCOTT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-130-TOM-OLIVERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-79-CLAUDIA-ORDAZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-13-ANGELIA-ORR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-106-JARED-PATTERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-129-DENNIS-PAUL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-144-MARY-ANN-PEREZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-77-VINCE-PEREZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-21-DADE-PHELAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-33-KATRINA-PIERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-70-MIHAELA-PLESA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-42-RICHARD-RAYMOND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-27-RON-REYNOLDS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-61-KERESA-RICHARDSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-102-ANA-MARIA-RAMOS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-90-RAMON-ROMERO":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-110-TONI-ROSE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-135-JON-ROSENTHAL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-93-NATE-SCHATZLINE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-132-MIKE-SCHOFIELD":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-44-ALAN-SCHOOLCRAFT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-66-MATT-SHAHEEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-11-JOANNE-SHOFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-146-LAUREN-SIMMONS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-59-SHELBY-SLAWSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-86-JOHN-SMITHEE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-68-DAVID-SPILLER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-150-VALOREE-SWANSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-50-JAMES-TALARICO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-84-CARL-TEPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-141-SENFRONIA-THOMPSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-94-TONY-TINDERHOLT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-15-STEVE-TOTH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-19-ELLEN-TROXCLAIR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-101-CHRIS-TURNER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-1-GARY-VANDEAVER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-25-CODY-VASUT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-34-DENISE-VILLALOBOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-149-HUBERT-VO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-140-ARMANDO-WALLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-139-CHARLENE-WARD-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-12-TREY-WHARTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-20-TERRY-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-137-GENE-WU":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-45-ERIN-ZWIENER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-53-WES-VIRDELL":"yes"},"angle":90.4346596589247,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=TX-H-89R-2314","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/TX-H-89R-2314.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"TX-S-89R-20250526-101","date":"2025-05-26","motion":"The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 20, Nays 11. (Same as previous roll call)","sourceUrl":"https://journals.senate.texas.gov/sjrnl/89r/html/89RSJ05-26-F.HTM","positions":{"tx:upper:TX-S-7-PAUL-BETTENCOURT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-22-BRIAN-BIRDWELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-25-DONNA-CAMPBELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-4-BRANDON-CREIGHTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-24-PETE-FLORES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-30-BRENT-HAGENBUCH":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-2-BOB-HALL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-9-KELLY-HANCOCK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-27-ADAM-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-17-JOAN-HUFFMAN":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-1-BRYAN-HUGHES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-10-PHIL-KING":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-18-LOIS-KOLKHORST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-11-MAYES-MIDDLETON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-3-ROBERT-NICHOLS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-12-TAN-PARKER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-8-ANGELA-PAXTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-28-CHARLES-PERRY":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-5-CHARLES-SCHWERTNER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-31-KEVIN-SPARKS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-6-CAROL-ALVARADO":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-29-CESAR-BLANCO":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-15-MOLLY-COOK":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-14-SARAH-ECKHARDT":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-19-ROLAND-GUTIERREZ":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-20-CHUY-HINOJOSA":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-16-NATHAN-JOHNSON":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-26-JOSE-MENENDEZ":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-13-BORRIS-MILES":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-23-ROYCE-WEST":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-21-JUDITH-ZAFFIRINI":"no"},"angle":88.2612907866071,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=TX-S-89R-20250526-101","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/TX-S-89R-20250526-101.json"}}},{"topic":"Cancer-treatment coverage","title":"Require covered plans to recognize additional qualified CAR T-cell treatment providers?","context":"HB 3057 changes provider restrictions for health plans that cover CAR T-cell therapy, a cancer treatment involving modified immune cells. Covered plans must pay for medically necessary therapy from a facility certified under the product’s FDA-approved process when the provider participates in the plan’s network for another service. The measure therefore limits reliance on a narrower facility-accreditation requirement. It excludes Medicaid and CHIP and does not require every health plan to begin covering a treatment it otherwise does not cover.","yes":"Approve the qualified-provider coverage requirement for CAR T-cell therapy.","no":"Vote against this treatment-provider coverage requirement.","id":"hb3057","bill":"HB3057","sourceUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB3057","textUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB3057","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"TX-H-89R-2043","date":"2025-05-10","motion":"HB 3057 was passed by (Record 2043): 109 Yeas, 22 Nays, 3 Present, not voting.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.house.texas.gov/hjrnl/89r/html/89RDAY61FINAL.HTM","positions":{"tx:lower:TX-H-6-DANIEL-ALDERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-131-ALMA-ALLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-103-RAFAEL-ANCHIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-9-TRENT-ASHBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-29-JEFF-BARRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-3-CECIL-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-4-KEITH-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-123-DIEGO-BERNAL":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-92-SALMAN-BHOJANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-24-GREG-BONNEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-113-RHETTA-BOWERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-114-JOHN-BRYANT":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-54-BRAD-BUCKLEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-136-JOHN-BUCY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-63-BEN-BUMGARNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-112-ANGIE-BUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-128-BRISCOE-CAIN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-119-LIZ-CAMPOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-40-TERRY-CANALES":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-98-GIOVANNI-CAPRIGLIONE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-46-SHERYL-COLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-95-NICOLE-COLLIER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-96-DAVID-COOK":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-117-PHILIP-CORTEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-82-TOM-CRADDICK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-127-CHARLES-CUNNINGHAM":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-56-PAT-CURRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-72-DREW-DARBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-109-AICHA-DAVIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-111-YVONNE-DAVIS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-7-JAY-DEAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-133-MANO-DEAYALA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-122-MARK-DORAZIO":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-142-HAROLD-DUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-14-PAUL-DYSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-87-CAROLINE-FAIRLY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-51-LULU-FLORES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-69-JAMES-FRANK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-38-ERIN-GAMEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-124-JOSEY-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-107-LINDA-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-115-CAS-GARCIA-HERNANDEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-28-GARY-GATES":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-17-STAN-GERDES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-99-CHARLIE-GEREN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-120-BARBARA-GERVIN-HAWKINS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-104-JESSICA-GONZALEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-75-MARY-GONZALEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-47-VIKKI-GOODWIN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-41-BOBBY-GUERRA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-31-RYAN-GUILLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-126-SAM-HARLESS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-8-CODY-HARRIS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-52-CAROLINE-HARRIS-DAVILA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-10-BRIAN-HARRISON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-57-RICHARD-HAYES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-5-COLE-HEFNER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-143-ANA-HERNANDEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-55-HILLARY-HICKLAND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-49-GINA-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-18-JANIS-HOLT":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-64-ANDY-HOPPER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-48-DONNA-HOWARD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-138-LACEY-HULL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-32-TODD-HUNTER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-73-CARRIE-ISAAC":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-134-ANN-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-147-JO-JONES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-100-VENTON-JONES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-58-HELEN-KERWIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-88-KEN-KING":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-85-STAN-KITZMAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-121-MARC-LAHOOD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-76-SULEMAN-LALANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-71-STAN-LAMBERT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-81-BROOKS-LANDGRAF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-67-JEFF-LEACH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-23-TERRI-LEO-WILSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-65-MITCH-LITTLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-35-OSCAR-LONGORIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-37-JANIE-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-125-RAY-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-30-A-J-LOUDERBACK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-91-DAVID-LOWE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-43-J-M-LOZANO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-118-JOHN-LUJAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-62-SHELLEY-LUTHER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-22-CHRISTIAN-MANUEL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-39-MANDO-MARTINEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-116-TREY-MARTINEZ-FISCHER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-80-DON-MCLAUGHLIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-97-JOHN-MCQUEENEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-16-WILL-METCALF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-108-MORGAN-MEYER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-105-TERRY-MEZA":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-2-BRENT-MONEY":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-78-JOE-MOODY":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-145-CHRISTINA-MORALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-74-EDDIE-MORALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-148-PENNY-MORALES-SHAW":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-26-MATT-MORGAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-36-SERGIO-MUNOZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-89-CANDY-NOBLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-60-MIKE-OLCOTT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-130-TOM-OLIVERSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-79-CLAUDIA-ORDAZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-13-ANGELIA-ORR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-106-JARED-PATTERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-129-DENNIS-PAUL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-144-MARY-ANN-PEREZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-77-VINCE-PEREZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-21-DADE-PHELAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-33-KATRINA-PIERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-70-MIHAELA-PLESA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-42-RICHARD-RAYMOND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-27-RON-REYNOLDS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-61-KERESA-RICHARDSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-102-ANA-MARIA-RAMOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-90-RAMON-ROMERO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-110-TONI-ROSE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-135-JON-ROSENTHAL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-93-NATE-SCHATZLINE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-132-MIKE-SCHOFIELD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-44-ALAN-SCHOOLCRAFT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-66-MATT-SHAHEEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-11-JOANNE-SHOFNER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-146-LAUREN-SIMMONS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-59-SHELBY-SLAWSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-86-JOHN-SMITHEE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-68-DAVID-SPILLER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-150-VALOREE-SWANSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-50-JAMES-TALARICO":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-84-CARL-TEPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-141-SENFRONIA-THOMPSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-94-TONY-TINDERHOLT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-15-STEVE-TOTH":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-19-ELLEN-TROXCLAIR":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-101-CHRIS-TURNER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-1-GARY-VANDEAVER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-25-CODY-VASUT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-34-DENISE-VILLALOBOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-149-HUBERT-VO":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-140-ARMANDO-WALLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-139-CHARLENE-WARD-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-12-TREY-WHARTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-20-TERRY-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-137-GENE-WU":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-45-ERIN-ZWIENER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-53-WES-VIRDELL":"no"},"angle":92.5489887298775,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=TX-H-89R-2043","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/TX-H-89R-2043.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"TX-S-89R-20250527-110","date":"2025-05-27","motion":"The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 1. (Same as previous roll call)","sourceUrl":"https://journals.senate.texas.gov/sjrnl/89r/html/89RSJ05-27-F.HTM","positions":{"tx:upper:TX-S-7-PAUL-BETTENCOURT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-22-BRIAN-BIRDWELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-25-DONNA-CAMPBELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-4-BRANDON-CREIGHTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-24-PETE-FLORES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-30-BRENT-HAGENBUCH":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-2-BOB-HALL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-9-KELLY-HANCOCK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-27-ADAM-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-17-JOAN-HUFFMAN":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-1-BRYAN-HUGHES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-10-PHIL-KING":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-18-LOIS-KOLKHORST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-11-MAYES-MIDDLETON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-3-ROBERT-NICHOLS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-12-TAN-PARKER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-8-ANGELA-PAXTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-28-CHARLES-PERRY":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-5-CHARLES-SCHWERTNER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-31-KEVIN-SPARKS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-6-CAROL-ALVARADO":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-29-CESAR-BLANCO":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-15-MOLLY-COOK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-14-SARAH-ECKHARDT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-19-ROLAND-GUTIERREZ":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-20-CHUY-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-16-NATHAN-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-26-JOSE-MENENDEZ":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-13-BORRIS-MILES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-23-ROYCE-WEST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-21-JUDITH-ZAFFIRINI":"yes"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=TX-S-89R-20250527-110","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/TX-S-89R-20250527-110.json"}}},{"topic":"College health education","title":"Require incoming public-college students to receive fentanyl-prevention education?","context":"HB 3062 requires public colleges and universities to provide research-based fentanyl-prevention and drug-poisoning information to entering undergraduates during their first semester or term. Instruction must address substance use, addiction prevention, suicide prevention, and available campus and community resources. Institutions may provide the education online and through specified partners. The measure adds an educational requirement for incoming students rather than creating a new criminal drug penalty.","yes":"Require the incoming-student prevention education.","no":"Vote against this college education requirement.","id":"hb3062","bill":"HB3062","sourceUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB3062","textUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB3062","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"TX-H-89R-2024","date":"2025-05-10","motion":"HB 3062 was passed by (Record 2024): 100 Yeas, 29 Nays, 3 Present, not voting.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.house.texas.gov/hjrnl/89r/html/89RDAY61FINAL.HTM","positions":{"tx:lower:TX-H-6-DANIEL-ALDERS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-131-ALMA-ALLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-103-RAFAEL-ANCHIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-9-TRENT-ASHBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-29-JEFF-BARRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-3-CECIL-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-4-KEITH-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-123-DIEGO-BERNAL":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-92-SALMAN-BHOJANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-24-GREG-BONNEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-113-RHETTA-BOWERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-114-JOHN-BRYANT":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-54-BRAD-BUCKLEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-136-JOHN-BUCY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-63-BEN-BUMGARNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-112-ANGIE-BUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-128-BRISCOE-CAIN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-119-LIZ-CAMPOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-40-TERRY-CANALES":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-98-GIOVANNI-CAPRIGLIONE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-46-SHERYL-COLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-95-NICOLE-COLLIER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-96-DAVID-COOK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-117-PHILIP-CORTEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-82-TOM-CRADDICK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-127-CHARLES-CUNNINGHAM":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-56-PAT-CURRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-72-DREW-DARBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-109-AICHA-DAVIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-111-YVONNE-DAVIS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-7-JAY-DEAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-133-MANO-DEAYALA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-122-MARK-DORAZIO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-142-HAROLD-DUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-14-PAUL-DYSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-87-CAROLINE-FAIRLY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-51-LULU-FLORES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-69-JAMES-FRANK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-38-ERIN-GAMEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-124-JOSEY-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-107-LINDA-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-115-CAS-GARCIA-HERNANDEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-28-GARY-GATES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-17-STAN-GERDES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-99-CHARLIE-GEREN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-120-BARBARA-GERVIN-HAWKINS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-104-JESSICA-GONZALEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-75-MARY-GONZALEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-47-VIKKI-GOODWIN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-41-BOBBY-GUERRA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-31-RYAN-GUILLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-126-SAM-HARLESS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-8-CODY-HARRIS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-52-CAROLINE-HARRIS-DAVILA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-10-BRIAN-HARRISON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-57-RICHARD-HAYES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-5-COLE-HEFNER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-143-ANA-HERNANDEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-55-HILLARY-HICKLAND":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-49-GINA-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-18-JANIS-HOLT":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-64-ANDY-HOPPER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-48-DONNA-HOWARD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-138-LACEY-HULL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-32-TODD-HUNTER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-73-CARRIE-ISAAC":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-134-ANN-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-147-JO-JONES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-100-VENTON-JONES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-58-HELEN-KERWIN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-88-KEN-KING":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-85-STAN-KITZMAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-121-MARC-LAHOOD":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-76-SULEMAN-LALANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-71-STAN-LAMBERT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-81-BROOKS-LANDGRAF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-67-JEFF-LEACH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-23-TERRI-LEO-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-65-MITCH-LITTLE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-35-OSCAR-LONGORIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-37-JANIE-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-125-RAY-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-30-A-J-LOUDERBACK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-91-DAVID-LOWE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-43-J-M-LOZANO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-118-JOHN-LUJAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-62-SHELLEY-LUTHER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-22-CHRISTIAN-MANUEL":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-39-MANDO-MARTINEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-116-TREY-MARTINEZ-FISCHER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-80-DON-MCLAUGHLIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-97-JOHN-MCQUEENEY":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-16-WILL-METCALF":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-108-MORGAN-MEYER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-105-TERRY-MEZA":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-2-BRENT-MONEY":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-78-JOE-MOODY":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-145-CHRISTINA-MORALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-74-EDDIE-MORALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-148-PENNY-MORALES-SHAW":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-26-MATT-MORGAN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-36-SERGIO-MUNOZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-89-CANDY-NOBLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-60-MIKE-OLCOTT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-130-TOM-OLIVERSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-79-CLAUDIA-ORDAZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-13-ANGELIA-ORR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-106-JARED-PATTERSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-129-DENNIS-PAUL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-144-MARY-ANN-PEREZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-77-VINCE-PEREZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-21-DADE-PHELAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-33-KATRINA-PIERSON":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-70-MIHAELA-PLESA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-42-RICHARD-RAYMOND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-27-RON-REYNOLDS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-61-KERESA-RICHARDSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-102-ANA-MARIA-RAMOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-90-RAMON-ROMERO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-110-TONI-ROSE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-135-JON-ROSENTHAL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-93-NATE-SCHATZLINE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-132-MIKE-SCHOFIELD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-44-ALAN-SCHOOLCRAFT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-66-MATT-SHAHEEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-11-JOANNE-SHOFNER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-146-LAUREN-SIMMONS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-59-SHELBY-SLAWSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-86-JOHN-SMITHEE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-68-DAVID-SPILLER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-150-VALOREE-SWANSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-50-JAMES-TALARICO":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-84-CARL-TEPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-141-SENFRONIA-THOMPSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-94-TONY-TINDERHOLT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-15-STEVE-TOTH":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-19-ELLEN-TROXCLAIR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-101-CHRIS-TURNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-1-GARY-VANDEAVER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-25-CODY-VASUT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-34-DENISE-VILLALOBOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-149-HUBERT-VO":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-140-ARMANDO-WALLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-139-CHARLENE-WARD-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-12-TREY-WHARTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-20-TERRY-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-137-GENE-WU":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-45-ERIN-ZWIENER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-53-WES-VIRDELL":"other"},"angle":91.3785004637725,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=TX-H-89R-2024","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/TX-H-89R-2024.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"TX-S-89R-20250525-181","date":"2025-05-25","motion":"The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 1. (Same as previous roll call)","sourceUrl":"https://journals.senate.texas.gov/sjrnl/89r/html/89RSJ05-25-F.HTM","positions":{"tx:upper:TX-S-7-PAUL-BETTENCOURT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-22-BRIAN-BIRDWELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-25-DONNA-CAMPBELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-4-BRANDON-CREIGHTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-24-PETE-FLORES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-30-BRENT-HAGENBUCH":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-2-BOB-HALL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-9-KELLY-HANCOCK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-27-ADAM-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-17-JOAN-HUFFMAN":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-1-BRYAN-HUGHES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-10-PHIL-KING":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-18-LOIS-KOLKHORST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-11-MAYES-MIDDLETON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-3-ROBERT-NICHOLS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-12-TAN-PARKER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-8-ANGELA-PAXTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-28-CHARLES-PERRY":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-5-CHARLES-SCHWERTNER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-31-KEVIN-SPARKS":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-6-CAROL-ALVARADO":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-29-CESAR-BLANCO":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-15-MOLLY-COOK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-14-SARAH-ECKHARDT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-19-ROLAND-GUTIERREZ":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-20-CHUY-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-16-NATHAN-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-26-JOSE-MENENDEZ":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-13-BORRIS-MILES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-23-ROYCE-WEST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-21-JUDITH-ZAFFIRINI":"yes"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=TX-S-89R-20250525-181","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/TX-S-89R-20250525-181.json"}}},{"topic":"Election administration","title":"Add penalties for intentional ballot-supply failures and related election violations?","context":"HB 1661 creates offenses for intentionally failing to provide the required ballots to a precinct or promptly replenish ballots when requested. It increases penalties for specified failures or obstruction involving election supplies and for unlawfully revealing protected election information before polls close. The package also adjusts ballot-allocation provisions for countywide polling systems. The question concerns intentional violations and administration rules, rather than treating every accidental shortage as the same criminal offense.","yes":"Approve the election-supply offenses and increased penalties.","no":"Vote against this election-enforcement package.","id":"hb1661","bill":"HB1661","sourceUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB1661","textUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB1661","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"TX-H-89R-1786","date":"2025-05-08","motion":"HB 1661 was passed by (Record 1786): 94 Yeas, 54 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.house.texas.gov/hjrnl/89r/html/89RDAY59FINAL.HTM","positions":{"tx:lower:TX-H-6-DANIEL-ALDERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-131-ALMA-ALLEN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-103-RAFAEL-ANCHIA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-9-TRENT-ASHBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-29-JEFF-BARRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-3-CECIL-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-4-KEITH-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-123-DIEGO-BERNAL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-92-SALMAN-BHOJANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-24-GREG-BONNEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-113-RHETTA-BOWERS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-114-JOHN-BRYANT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-54-BRAD-BUCKLEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-136-JOHN-BUCY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-63-BEN-BUMGARNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-112-ANGIE-BUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-128-BRISCOE-CAIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-119-LIZ-CAMPOS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-40-TERRY-CANALES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-98-GIOVANNI-CAPRIGLIONE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-46-SHERYL-COLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-95-NICOLE-COLLIER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-96-DAVID-COOK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-117-PHILIP-CORTEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-82-TOM-CRADDICK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-127-CHARLES-CUNNINGHAM":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-56-PAT-CURRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-72-DREW-DARBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-109-AICHA-DAVIS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-111-YVONNE-DAVIS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-7-JAY-DEAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-133-MANO-DEAYALA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-122-MARK-DORAZIO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-142-HAROLD-DUTTON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-14-PAUL-DYSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-87-CAROLINE-FAIRLY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-51-LULU-FLORES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-69-JAMES-FRANK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-38-ERIN-GAMEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-124-JOSEY-GARCIA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-107-LINDA-GARCIA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-115-CAS-GARCIA-HERNANDEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-28-GARY-GATES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-17-STAN-GERDES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-99-CHARLIE-GEREN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-120-BARBARA-GERVIN-HAWKINS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-104-JESSICA-GONZALEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-75-MARY-GONZALEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-47-VIKKI-GOODWIN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-41-BOBBY-GUERRA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-31-RYAN-GUILLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-126-SAM-HARLESS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-8-CODY-HARRIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-52-CAROLINE-HARRIS-DAVILA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-10-BRIAN-HARRISON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-57-RICHARD-HAYES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-5-COLE-HEFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-143-ANA-HERNANDEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-55-HILLARY-HICKLAND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-49-GINA-HINOJOSA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-18-JANIS-HOLT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-64-ANDY-HOPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-48-DONNA-HOWARD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-138-LACEY-HULL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-32-TODD-HUNTER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-73-CARRIE-ISAAC":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-134-ANN-JOHNSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-147-JO-JONES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-100-VENTON-JONES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-58-HELEN-KERWIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-88-KEN-KING":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-85-STAN-KITZMAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-121-MARC-LAHOOD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-76-SULEMAN-LALANI":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-71-STAN-LAMBERT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-81-BROOKS-LANDGRAF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-67-JEFF-LEACH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-23-TERRI-LEO-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-65-MITCH-LITTLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-35-OSCAR-LONGORIA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-37-JANIE-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-125-RAY-LOPEZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-30-A-J-LOUDERBACK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-91-DAVID-LOWE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-43-J-M-LOZANO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-118-JOHN-LUJAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-62-SHELLEY-LUTHER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-22-CHRISTIAN-MANUEL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-39-MANDO-MARTINEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-116-TREY-MARTINEZ-FISCHER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-80-DON-MCLAUGHLIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-97-JOHN-MCQUEENEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-16-WILL-METCALF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-108-MORGAN-MEYER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-105-TERRY-MEZA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-2-BRENT-MONEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-78-JOE-MOODY":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-145-CHRISTINA-MORALES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-74-EDDIE-MORALES":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-148-PENNY-MORALES-SHAW":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-26-MATT-MORGAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-36-SERGIO-MUNOZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-89-CANDY-NOBLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-60-MIKE-OLCOTT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-130-TOM-OLIVERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-79-CLAUDIA-ORDAZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-13-ANGELIA-ORR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-106-JARED-PATTERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-129-DENNIS-PAUL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-144-MARY-ANN-PEREZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-77-VINCE-PEREZ":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-21-DADE-PHELAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-33-KATRINA-PIERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-70-MIHAELA-PLESA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-42-RICHARD-RAYMOND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-27-RON-REYNOLDS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-61-KERESA-RICHARDSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-102-ANA-MARIA-RAMOS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-90-RAMON-ROMERO":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-110-TONI-ROSE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-135-JON-ROSENTHAL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-93-NATE-SCHATZLINE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-132-MIKE-SCHOFIELD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-44-ALAN-SCHOOLCRAFT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-66-MATT-SHAHEEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-11-JOANNE-SHOFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-146-LAUREN-SIMMONS":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-59-SHELBY-SLAWSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-86-JOHN-SMITHEE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-68-DAVID-SPILLER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-150-VALOREE-SWANSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-50-JAMES-TALARICO":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-84-CARL-TEPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-141-SENFRONIA-THOMPSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-94-TONY-TINDERHOLT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-15-STEVE-TOTH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-19-ELLEN-TROXCLAIR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-101-CHRIS-TURNER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-1-GARY-VANDEAVER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-25-CODY-VASUT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-34-DENISE-VILLALOBOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-149-HUBERT-VO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-140-ARMANDO-WALLE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-139-CHARLENE-WARD-JOHNSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-12-TREY-WHARTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-20-TERRY-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-137-GENE-WU":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-45-ERIN-ZWIENER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-53-WES-VIRDELL":"yes"},"angle":90.7600703903263,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=TX-H-89R-1786","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/TX-H-89R-1786.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"TX-S-89R-20250526-224","date":"2025-05-26","motion":"The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 22, Nays 9.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.senate.texas.gov/sjrnl/89r/html/89RSJ05-26-F.HTM","positions":{"tx:upper:TX-S-7-PAUL-BETTENCOURT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-22-BRIAN-BIRDWELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-25-DONNA-CAMPBELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-4-BRANDON-CREIGHTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-24-PETE-FLORES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-30-BRENT-HAGENBUCH":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-2-BOB-HALL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-9-KELLY-HANCOCK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-27-ADAM-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-17-JOAN-HUFFMAN":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-1-BRYAN-HUGHES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-10-PHIL-KING":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-18-LOIS-KOLKHORST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-11-MAYES-MIDDLETON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-3-ROBERT-NICHOLS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-12-TAN-PARKER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-8-ANGELA-PAXTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-28-CHARLES-PERRY":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-5-CHARLES-SCHWERTNER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-31-KEVIN-SPARKS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-6-CAROL-ALVARADO":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-29-CESAR-BLANCO":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-15-MOLLY-COOK":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-14-SARAH-ECKHARDT":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-19-ROLAND-GUTIERREZ":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-20-CHUY-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-16-NATHAN-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-26-JOSE-MENENDEZ":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-13-BORRIS-MILES":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-23-ROYCE-WEST":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-21-JUDITH-ZAFFIRINI":"no"},"angle":84.4633154089407,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=TX-S-89R-20250526-224","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/TX-S-89R-20250526-224.json"}}},{"topic":"Groundwater planning","title":"Require districts to track progress toward long-term aquifer goals?","context":"HB 2078 requires groundwater conservation districts to explain how they monitor progress toward their desired future conditions for aquifers. Management plans and joint reviews must describe performance over the preceding five-year planning cycle and explain changes to the goals. The bill also calls for interim values at intervals no longer than ten years within the longer planning horizon. It adds planning and accountability requirements rather than directly setting a statewide pumping limit for every well.","yes":"Require the groundwater-goal monitoring and reporting changes.","no":"Vote against these groundwater-planning requirements.","id":"hb2078","bill":"HB2078","sourceUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB2078","textUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB2078","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"TX-H-89R-2863","date":"2025-05-16","motion":"HB 2078 was passed by (Record 2863): 97 Yeas, 18 Nays, 3 Present, not voting.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.house.texas.gov/hjrnl/89r/html/89RDAY66FINAL.HTM","positions":{"tx:lower:TX-H-6-DANIEL-ALDERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-131-ALMA-ALLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-103-RAFAEL-ANCHIA":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-9-TRENT-ASHBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-29-JEFF-BARRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-3-CECIL-BELL":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-4-KEITH-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-123-DIEGO-BERNAL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-92-SALMAN-BHOJANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-24-GREG-BONNEN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-113-RHETTA-BOWERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-114-JOHN-BRYANT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-54-BRAD-BUCKLEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-136-JOHN-BUCY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-63-BEN-BUMGARNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-112-ANGIE-BUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-128-BRISCOE-CAIN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-119-LIZ-CAMPOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-40-TERRY-CANALES":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-98-GIOVANNI-CAPRIGLIONE":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-46-SHERYL-COLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-95-NICOLE-COLLIER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-96-DAVID-COOK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-117-PHILIP-CORTEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-82-TOM-CRADDICK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-127-CHARLES-CUNNINGHAM":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-56-PAT-CURRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-72-DREW-DARBY":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-109-AICHA-DAVIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-111-YVONNE-DAVIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-7-JAY-DEAN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-133-MANO-DEAYALA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-122-MARK-DORAZIO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-142-HAROLD-DUTTON":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-14-PAUL-DYSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-87-CAROLINE-FAIRLY":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-51-LULU-FLORES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-69-JAMES-FRANK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-38-ERIN-GAMEZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-124-JOSEY-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-107-LINDA-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-115-CAS-GARCIA-HERNANDEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-28-GARY-GATES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-17-STAN-GERDES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-99-CHARLIE-GEREN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-120-BARBARA-GERVIN-HAWKINS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-104-JESSICA-GONZALEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-75-MARY-GONZALEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-47-VIKKI-GOODWIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-41-BOBBY-GUERRA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-31-RYAN-GUILLEN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-126-SAM-HARLESS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-8-CODY-HARRIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-52-CAROLINE-HARRIS-DAVILA":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-10-BRIAN-HARRISON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-57-RICHARD-HAYES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-5-COLE-HEFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-143-ANA-HERNANDEZ":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-55-HILLARY-HICKLAND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-49-GINA-HINOJOSA":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-18-JANIS-HOLT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-64-ANDY-HOPPER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-48-DONNA-HOWARD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-138-LACEY-HULL":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-32-TODD-HUNTER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-73-CARRIE-ISAAC":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-134-ANN-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-147-JO-JONES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-100-VENTON-JONES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-58-HELEN-KERWIN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-88-KEN-KING":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-85-STAN-KITZMAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-121-MARC-LAHOOD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-76-SULEMAN-LALANI":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-71-STAN-LAMBERT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-81-BROOKS-LANDGRAF":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-67-JEFF-LEACH":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-23-TERRI-LEO-WILSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-65-MITCH-LITTLE":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-35-OSCAR-LONGORIA":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-37-JANIE-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-125-RAY-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-30-A-J-LOUDERBACK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-91-DAVID-LOWE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-43-J-M-LOZANO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-118-JOHN-LUJAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-62-SHELLEY-LUTHER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-22-CHRISTIAN-MANUEL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-39-MANDO-MARTINEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-116-TREY-MARTINEZ-FISCHER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-80-DON-MCLAUGHLIN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-97-JOHN-MCQUEENEY":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-16-WILL-METCALF":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-108-MORGAN-MEYER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-105-TERRY-MEZA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-2-BRENT-MONEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-78-JOE-MOODY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-145-CHRISTINA-MORALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-74-EDDIE-MORALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-148-PENNY-MORALES-SHAW":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-26-MATT-MORGAN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-36-SERGIO-MUNOZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-89-CANDY-NOBLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-60-MIKE-OLCOTT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-130-TOM-OLIVERSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-79-CLAUDIA-ORDAZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-13-ANGELIA-ORR":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-106-JARED-PATTERSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-129-DENNIS-PAUL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-144-MARY-ANN-PEREZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-77-VINCE-PEREZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-21-DADE-PHELAN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-33-KATRINA-PIERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-70-MIHAELA-PLESA":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-42-RICHARD-RAYMOND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-27-RON-REYNOLDS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-61-KERESA-RICHARDSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-102-ANA-MARIA-RAMOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-90-RAMON-ROMERO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-110-TONI-ROSE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-135-JON-ROSENTHAL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-93-NATE-SCHATZLINE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-132-MIKE-SCHOFIELD":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-44-ALAN-SCHOOLCRAFT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-66-MATT-SHAHEEN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-11-JOANNE-SHOFNER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-146-LAUREN-SIMMONS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-59-SHELBY-SLAWSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-86-JOHN-SMITHEE":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-68-DAVID-SPILLER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-150-VALOREE-SWANSON":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-50-JAMES-TALARICO":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-84-CARL-TEPPER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-141-SENFRONIA-THOMPSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-94-TONY-TINDERHOLT":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-15-STEVE-TOTH":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-19-ELLEN-TROXCLAIR":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-101-CHRIS-TURNER":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-1-GARY-VANDEAVER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-25-CODY-VASUT":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-34-DENISE-VILLALOBOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-149-HUBERT-VO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-140-ARMANDO-WALLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-139-CHARLENE-WARD-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-12-TREY-WHARTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-20-TERRY-WILSON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-137-GENE-WU":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-45-ERIN-ZWIENER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-53-WES-VIRDELL":"yes"},"angle":99.1099264385869,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=TX-H-89R-2863","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/TX-H-89R-2863.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"TX-S-89R-20250527-146","date":"2025-05-27","motion":"The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 1. (Same as previous roll call)","sourceUrl":"https://journals.senate.texas.gov/sjrnl/89r/html/89RSJ05-27-F.HTM","positions":{"tx:upper:TX-S-7-PAUL-BETTENCOURT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-22-BRIAN-BIRDWELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-25-DONNA-CAMPBELL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-4-BRANDON-CREIGHTON":"no","tx:upper:TX-S-24-PETE-FLORES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-30-BRENT-HAGENBUCH":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-2-BOB-HALL":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-9-KELLY-HANCOCK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-27-ADAM-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-17-JOAN-HUFFMAN":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-1-BRYAN-HUGHES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-10-PHIL-KING":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-18-LOIS-KOLKHORST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-11-MAYES-MIDDLETON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-3-ROBERT-NICHOLS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-12-TAN-PARKER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-8-ANGELA-PAXTON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-28-CHARLES-PERRY":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-5-CHARLES-SCHWERTNER":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-31-KEVIN-SPARKS":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-6-CAROL-ALVARADO":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-29-CESAR-BLANCO":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-15-MOLLY-COOK":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-14-SARAH-ECKHARDT":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-19-ROLAND-GUTIERREZ":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-20-CHUY-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-16-NATHAN-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-26-JOSE-MENENDEZ":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-13-BORRIS-MILES":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-23-ROYCE-WEST":"yes","tx:upper:TX-S-21-JUDITH-ZAFFIRINI":"yes"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/tx/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=TX-S-89R-20250527-146","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/tx/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/TX-S-89R-20250527-146.json"}}},{"topic":"Public corruption","title":"Increase penalties when misuse of official information produces large financial gains?","context":"HB 2001 creates higher penalty tiers for misuse of official information when the offender gains at least $150,000, with a further increase at $300,000. Lower financial gains remain within the third-degree felony tier described in the bill. The package also removes a misdemeanor exception for specified coercion involving suppression of information from law enforcement. The vote concerns punishment for defined misuse and coercion offenses rather than a general restriction on public access to government records.","yes":"Approve the increased official-information misuse penalties.","no":"Vote against these penalty increases.","id":"hb2001","bill":"HB2001","sourceUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB2001","textUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB2001","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"TX-H-89R-1738","date":"2025-05-07","motion":"CSHB 2001 was passed to engrossment by (Record 1738): 137 Yeas, 5 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.","sourceUrl":"https://journals.house.texas.gov/hjrnl/89r/html/89RDAY58FINAL.HTM","positions":{"tx:lower:TX-H-6-DANIEL-ALDERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-131-ALMA-ALLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-103-RAFAEL-ANCHIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-9-TRENT-ASHBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-29-JEFF-BARRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-3-CECIL-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-4-KEITH-BELL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-123-DIEGO-BERNAL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-92-SALMAN-BHOJANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-24-GREG-BONNEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-113-RHETTA-BOWERS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-114-JOHN-BRYANT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-54-BRAD-BUCKLEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-136-JOHN-BUCY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-63-BEN-BUMGARNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-112-ANGIE-BUTTON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-128-BRISCOE-CAIN":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-119-LIZ-CAMPOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-40-TERRY-CANALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-98-GIOVANNI-CAPRIGLIONE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-46-SHERYL-COLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-95-NICOLE-COLLIER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-96-DAVID-COOK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-117-PHILIP-CORTEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-82-TOM-CRADDICK":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-127-CHARLES-CUNNINGHAM":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-56-PAT-CURRY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-72-DREW-DARBY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-109-AICHA-DAVIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-111-YVONNE-DAVIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-7-JAY-DEAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-133-MANO-DEAYALA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-122-MARK-DORAZIO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-142-HAROLD-DUTTON":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-14-PAUL-DYSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-87-CAROLINE-FAIRLY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-51-LULU-FLORES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-69-JAMES-FRANK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-38-ERIN-GAMEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-124-JOSEY-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-107-LINDA-GARCIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-115-CAS-GARCIA-HERNANDEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-28-GARY-GATES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-17-STAN-GERDES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-99-CHARLIE-GEREN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-120-BARBARA-GERVIN-HAWKINS":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-104-JESSICA-GONZALEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-75-MARY-GONZALEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-47-VIKKI-GOODWIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-41-BOBBY-GUERRA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-31-RYAN-GUILLEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-126-SAM-HARLESS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-8-CODY-HARRIS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-52-CAROLINE-HARRIS-DAVILA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-10-BRIAN-HARRISON":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-57-RICHARD-HAYES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-5-COLE-HEFNER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-143-ANA-HERNANDEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-55-HILLARY-HICKLAND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-49-GINA-HINOJOSA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-18-JANIS-HOLT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-64-ANDY-HOPPER":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-48-DONNA-HOWARD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-138-LACEY-HULL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-32-TODD-HUNTER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-73-CARRIE-ISAAC":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-134-ANN-JOHNSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-147-JO-JONES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-100-VENTON-JONES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-58-HELEN-KERWIN":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-88-KEN-KING":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-85-STAN-KITZMAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-121-MARC-LAHOOD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-76-SULEMAN-LALANI":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-71-STAN-LAMBERT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-81-BROOKS-LANDGRAF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-67-JEFF-LEACH":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-23-TERRI-LEO-WILSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-65-MITCH-LITTLE":"no","tx:lower:TX-H-35-OSCAR-LONGORIA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-37-JANIE-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-125-RAY-LOPEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-30-A-J-LOUDERBACK":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-91-DAVID-LOWE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-43-J-M-LOZANO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-118-JOHN-LUJAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-62-SHELLEY-LUTHER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-22-CHRISTIAN-MANUEL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-39-MANDO-MARTINEZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-116-TREY-MARTINEZ-FISCHER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-80-DON-MCLAUGHLIN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-97-JOHN-MCQUEENEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-16-WILL-METCALF":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-108-MORGAN-MEYER":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-105-TERRY-MEZA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-2-BRENT-MONEY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-78-JOE-MOODY":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-145-CHRISTINA-MORALES":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-74-EDDIE-MORALES":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-148-PENNY-MORALES-SHAW":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-26-MATT-MORGAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-36-SERGIO-MUNOZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-89-CANDY-NOBLE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-60-MIKE-OLCOTT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-130-TOM-OLIVERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-79-CLAUDIA-ORDAZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-13-ANGELIA-ORR":"other","tx:lower:TX-H-106-JARED-PATTERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-129-DENNIS-PAUL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-144-MARY-ANN-PEREZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-77-VINCE-PEREZ":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-21-DADE-PHELAN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-33-KATRINA-PIERSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-70-MIHAELA-PLESA":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-42-RICHARD-RAYMOND":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-27-RON-REYNOLDS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-61-KERESA-RICHARDSON":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-102-ANA-MARIA-RAMOS":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-90-RAMON-ROMERO":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-110-TONI-ROSE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-135-JON-ROSENTHAL":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-93-NATE-SCHATZLINE":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-132-MIKE-SCHOFIELD":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-44-ALAN-SCHOOLCRAFT":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-66-MATT-SHAHEEN":"yes","tx:lower:TX-H-11-JOANNE-SHOFNER":"yes",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bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 1. 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Before adding material to that list, the board must place it on a proposed-rejection list and allow the specified period for revisions. The package also changes restrictions on state allotments and open educational resources. The question concerns the force of the board’s review decisions, rather than a vote to reject a particular named textbook.","yes":"Prohibit use and purchase of the board’s rejected instructional materials.","no":"Vote against this instructional-material restriction.","id":"hb100","bill":"HB100","sourceUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB100","textUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB100","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"TX-H-89R-218","date":"2025-04-16","motion":"HB 100 was passed by (Record 218): 104 Yeas, 42 Nays, 1 Present, not 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