{"schemaVersion":3,"stateCode":"wv","stateName":"West Virginia","chamberLabels":{"lower":"House of Delegates","upper":"Senate"},"edition":"West Virginia · 2025 and 2026 regular sessions","session":"2025RS, 2026RS","retrievedAt":"2026-09-11T02:50:25.825508+00:00","selection":{"source":"West Virginia W-NOMINATE","term":"2526","angleField":"angle2adj","firstDimension":{"min":80,"max":100,"inclusive":true},"secondDimension":{"lt":20,"gt":160},"selectedCounts":{"lower":{"second":2,"first":18},"upper":{"first":20}},"sourceFiles":{"lower/results.csv":{"url":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/lower/results.csv","sha256":"9a77a0d598a96334645958b9ead80d01047acc131dc1716b5db173fd13fe0fae","retrievedAt":"2026-09-10T18:21:45.688185+00:00"},"lower/legislators.csv":{"url":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/lower/legislators.csv","sha256":"61faa72a214bd3083494d3102cfac21d4245a2ae9737f5eb2353c069cb6161ca","retrievedAt":"2026-09-10T18:21:45.538949+00:00"},"upper/results.csv":{"url":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/upper/results.csv","sha256":"338f1b6e144d68348fb6df34a7b804aaab9b76edc96894de90730527b36377d8","retrievedAt":"2026-09-10T18:21:45.787508+00:00"},"upper/legislators.csv":{"url":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/upper/legislators.csv","sha256":"3a3879ec0d983b401aa767f6199e5152086100c8e745329878d3f60e3ee75588","retrievedAt":"2026-09-10T18:21:45.702942+00:00"},"sourceRoster":{"url":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/legislators.csv","finalUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/legislators.csv","sha256":"7be24b8bfe6a61db5645fce359b88a0af1f7547a859ff5fdb4f718bab17cdf3b","retrievedAt":"2026-09-10T19:09:09.235937+00:00","contentType":"text/csv; charset=utf-8"}}},"questions":[{"topic":"Securities regulation","title":"Increase fees for securities offerings?","context":"SB 677 changes fees paid by securities issuers and investment businesses to West Virginia’s securities regulator. The package covers registrations, notices, amendments, and annual sales reports, along with filing requirements for certain federally exempt offerings. For example, the enrolled text sets a $375 initial notice fee and $200 renewal fee for covered Regulation A offerings. It also changes how the auditor distributes collected revenue. These are regulatory fees on covered financial businesses and offerings, rather than a general tax on individual investors.","yes":"Approve the securities-fee changes.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"2025-sb677","bill":"SB677","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=677&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","textUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=677&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"2025-H-0515","date":"2025-04-11","motion":"Passed House (Roll No. 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safety","title":"Revise underground-utility damage-prevention rules?","context":"HB 4464 revises the system used to prevent excavation from damaging buried utility lines. It changes definitions, underground-facility operators’ responsibilities, and enforcement procedures under the state’s one-call law. The package addresses how operators respond to requests to locate lines and allows an extended response time when the operator and excavator agree in writing or electronically. It also sets out training, penalties, hearings, and appeals for violations, affecting both utility operators and people doing excavation work.","yes":"Approve the damage-prevention changes.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"2026-hb4464","bill":"HB4464","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=4464&year=2026&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","textUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=4464&year=2026&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"2026-H-0103","date":"2026-02-17","motion":"Passed House (Roll No. 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and health","title":"Prohibit specified food additives?","context":"HB 2354 restricts specified food additives, including several synthetic dyes, under West Virginia’s food-adulteration law. The listed substances include Red 40, Yellow 5 and 6, Blue 1 and 2, Green 3, Red 3, butylated hydroxyanisole, and propylparaben. It also creates separate restrictions for food offered through school nutrition programs, with exceptions and different implementation dates. The selected votes concern each chamber’s version of that package, which requires affected food suppliers and schools to change which products they provide.","yes":"Approve the food-additive restrictions.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"2025-hb2354","bill":"HB2354","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=2354&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","textUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=2354&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"2025-H-0018","date":"2025-02-28","motion":"Passed House (Roll No. 18)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/house/00018.pdf","positions":{"wv:lower:WV-H-001-PAT-MCGEEHAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-002-MARK-ZATEZALO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-003-JIMMY-WILLIS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-004-BILL-FLANIGAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-005-SHAWN-FLUHARTY":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-006-JEFFREY-STEPHENS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-007-CHARLES-SHEEDY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-DAVID-KELLY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-009-TRENTON-BARNHART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-010-WILLIAM-ANDERSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-011-BOB-FEHRENBACHER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-012-VERNON-CRISS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-013-SCOT-C-HECKERT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-014-DAVE-FOGGIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-015-ERICA-MOORE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-016-JOE-PARSONS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-017-JONATHAN-PINSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-018-JIM-BUTLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-019-KATHIE-HESS-CROUSE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-020-SARAH-DRENNAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-021-JARRED-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-022-DANIEL-LINVILLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-023-EVAN-WORRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-024-PATRICK-LUCAS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-025-SEAN-HORNBUCKLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-026-MATTHEW-ROHRBACH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-027-MICHAEL-AMOS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-028-RYAN-BROWNING":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-029-HENRY-DILLON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-030-JEFF-ELDRIDGE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-031-MARGITTA-MAZZOCCHI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-032-JOSH-HOLSTEIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-033-JORDAN-BRIDGES":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-034-MARK-DEAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-035-ADAM-VANCE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-036-DAVID-GREEN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-037-MARTY-GEARHEART":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-038-JOE-ELLINGTON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-039-DOUG-SMITH":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-040-ROY-COOPER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-041-JORDAN-MAYNOR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-042-BRANDON-STEELE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-043-CHRISTOPHER-W-TONEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-044-CARL-BILL-ROOP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-045-ERIC-BROOKS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-046-JEFF-CAMPBELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-047-RAY-CANTERBURY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-048-TOM-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-049-STANLEY-ADKINS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-050-DAVID-ELLIOTT-PRITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-051-MARSHALL-W-CLAY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-052-TRESA-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-053-TRISTAN-LEAVITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-054-MIKE-PUSHKIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-055-JAMES-ROBERT-JB-AKERS-II":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-056-KAYLA-YOUNG":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-057-HOLLIS-LEWIS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-058-WALTER-HALL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-059-ANDY-SHAMBLIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-060-DANA-FERRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-061-DEAN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-062-ROGER-HANSHAW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-063-LORI-DITTMAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-064-ADAM-BURKHAMMER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-065-CARL-MARTIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-066-JONATHAN-KYLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-067-ELIAS-COOP-GONZALEZ":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-068-CHRIS-PHILLIPS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-069-KEITH-MARPLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-070-MICKEY-PETITTO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-071-LAURA-KIMBLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-072-CLAY-RILEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-073-BRYAN-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-074-MIKE-DEVAULT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-075-PHIL-MALLOW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-076-RICK-GARCIA":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-077-JOE-STATLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-078-GENO-CHIARELLI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-079-EVAN-HANSEN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-080-JOHN-WILLIAMS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-081-ANITRA-HAMILTON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-082-DAVID-MCCORMICK":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-083-GEORGE-STREET":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-084-D-ROLLAND-JENNINGS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-085-JOHN-PAUL-HOTT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-086-BRYAN-WARD":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-087-GARY-G-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-088-RICK-HILLENBRAND":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-089-DAVID-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-090-GEORGE-MILLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-091-IAN-T-MASTERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-092-MICHAEL-HITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-093-MICHAEL-HORNBY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-094-LARRY-D-KUMP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-095-CHUCK-HORST":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-096-LISA-WHITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-097-S-CHRIS-ANDERS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-098-JOE-FUNKHOUSER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-099-WAYNE-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-100-BILL-RIDENOUR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-BILL-BELL":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-042-JOHN-JORDAN":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-048-GREGORY-A-WATT":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-074-GUY-WARD":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-009-BETSY-KELLY":"other"},"angle":98.7029337456328,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=2025-H-0018","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/2025-H-0018.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"2025-S-0064","date":"2025-03-05","motion":"Passed Senate (Roll No. 64)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/senate/03-05-0064.pdf","positions":{"wv:upper:WV-S-001-LAURA-WAKIM-CHAPMAN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-001-RYAN-WELD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHARLES-H-CLEMENTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHRIS-ROSE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-DONNA-J-BOLEY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-MIKE-AZINGER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-AMY-GRADY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-ERIC-TARR":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-005-MIKE-WOELFEL":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-005-SCOTT-FULLER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-CRAIG-A-HART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-MARK-R-MAYNARD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-MIKE-STUART":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-007-RUPIE-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-GLENN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-T-KEVAN-BARTLETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-BRIAN-HELTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-ROLLAN-A-ROBERTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-JACK-WOODRUM":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-010-VINCE-DEEDS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-BILL-HAMILTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-ROBBIE-MORRIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-BEN-QUEEN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-PATRICK-MARTIN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-013-JOEY-GARCIA":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-013-MIKE-OLIVERIO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-JAY-TAYLOR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-RANDY-E-SMITH":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-DARREN-THORNE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-TOM-WILLIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-JASON-BARRETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-PATRICIA-RUCKER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-ANNE-B-CHARNOCK":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-TOM-TAKUBO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-ZACK-MAYNARD":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-003-TRENTON-BARNHART":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=2025-S-0064","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/2025-S-0064.json"}}},{"topic":"Elections","title":"Ban ranked-choice voting?","context":"SB 490 prohibits state, county, and local election offices from using ranked-choice or instant-runoff voting to elect or nominate candidates. In the method described by the bill, voters rank candidates and votes transfer to later choices as candidates are eliminated or elected. The prohibition covers local, statewide, and federal offices administered in West Virginia. It also makes conflicting local ordinances void, preventing a locality from adopting that voting method on its own.","yes":"Prohibit ranked-choice voting.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"2025-sb490","bill":"SB490","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=490&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","textUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=490&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"2025-H-0038","date":"2025-03-07","motion":"Passed House (Roll No. 38)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/house/00038.pdf","positions":{"wv:lower:WV-H-001-PAT-MCGEEHAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-002-MARK-ZATEZALO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-003-JIMMY-WILLIS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-004-BILL-FLANIGAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-005-SHAWN-FLUHARTY":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-006-JEFFREY-STEPHENS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-007-CHARLES-SHEEDY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-DAVID-KELLY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-009-TRENTON-BARNHART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-010-WILLIAM-ANDERSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-011-BOB-FEHRENBACHER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-012-VERNON-CRISS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-013-SCOT-C-HECKERT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-014-DAVE-FOGGIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-015-ERICA-MOORE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-016-JOE-PARSONS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-017-JONATHAN-PINSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-018-JIM-BUTLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-019-KATHIE-HESS-CROUSE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-020-SARAH-DRENNAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-021-JARRED-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-022-DANIEL-LINVILLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-023-EVAN-WORRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-024-PATRICK-LUCAS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-025-SEAN-HORNBUCKLE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-026-MATTHEW-ROHRBACH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-027-MICHAEL-AMOS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-028-RYAN-BROWNING":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-029-HENRY-DILLON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-030-JEFF-ELDRIDGE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-031-MARGITTA-MAZZOCCHI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-032-JOSH-HOLSTEIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-033-JORDAN-BRIDGES":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-034-MARK-DEAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-035-ADAM-VANCE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-036-DAVID-GREEN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-037-MARTY-GEARHEART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-038-JOE-ELLINGTON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-039-DOUG-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-040-ROY-COOPER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-041-JORDAN-MAYNOR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-042-BRANDON-STEELE":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-043-CHRISTOPHER-W-TONEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-044-CARL-BILL-ROOP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-045-ERIC-BROOKS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-046-JEFF-CAMPBELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-047-RAY-CANTERBURY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-048-TOM-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-049-STANLEY-ADKINS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-050-DAVID-ELLIOTT-PRITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-051-MARSHALL-W-CLAY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-052-TRESA-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-053-TRISTAN-LEAVITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-054-MIKE-PUSHKIN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-055-JAMES-ROBERT-JB-AKERS-II":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-056-KAYLA-YOUNG":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-057-HOLLIS-LEWIS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-058-WALTER-HALL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-059-ANDY-SHAMBLIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-060-DANA-FERRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-061-DEAN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-062-ROGER-HANSHAW":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-063-LORI-DITTMAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-064-ADAM-BURKHAMMER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-065-CARL-MARTIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-066-JONATHAN-KYLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-067-ELIAS-COOP-GONZALEZ":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-068-CHRIS-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-069-KEITH-MARPLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-070-MICKEY-PETITTO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-071-LAURA-KIMBLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-072-CLAY-RILEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-073-BRYAN-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-074-MIKE-DEVAULT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-075-PHIL-MALLOW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-076-RICK-GARCIA":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-077-JOE-STATLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-078-GENO-CHIARELLI":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-079-EVAN-HANSEN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-080-JOHN-WILLIAMS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-081-ANITRA-HAMILTON":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-082-DAVID-MCCORMICK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-083-GEORGE-STREET":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-084-D-ROLLAND-JENNINGS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-085-JOHN-PAUL-HOTT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-086-BRYAN-WARD":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-087-GARY-G-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-088-RICK-HILLENBRAND":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-089-DAVID-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-090-GEORGE-MILLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-091-IAN-T-MASTERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-092-MICHAEL-HITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-093-MICHAEL-HORNBY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-094-LARRY-D-KUMP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-095-CHUCK-HORST":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-096-LISA-WHITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-097-S-CHRIS-ANDERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-098-JOE-FUNKHOUSER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-099-WAYNE-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-100-BILL-RIDENOUR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-BILL-BELL":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-042-JOHN-JORDAN":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-048-GREGORY-A-WATT":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-074-GUY-WARD":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-009-BETSY-KELLY":"other"},"angle":87.9214750364103,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=2025-H-0038","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/2025-H-0038.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"2025-S-0059","date":"2025-03-04","motion":"Passed Senate (Roll No. 59)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/senate/03-04-0059.pdf","positions":{"wv:upper:WV-S-001-LAURA-WAKIM-CHAPMAN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-001-RYAN-WELD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHARLES-H-CLEMENTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHRIS-ROSE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-DONNA-J-BOLEY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-MIKE-AZINGER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-AMY-GRADY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-ERIC-TARR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-005-MIKE-WOELFEL":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-005-SCOTT-FULLER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-CRAIG-A-HART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-MARK-R-MAYNARD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-MIKE-STUART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-RUPIE-PHILLIPS":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-008-GLENN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-T-KEVAN-BARTLETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-BRIAN-HELTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-ROLLAN-A-ROBERTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-JACK-WOODRUM":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-VINCE-DEEDS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-BILL-HAMILTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-ROBBIE-MORRIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-BEN-QUEEN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-PATRICK-MARTIN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-013-JOEY-GARCIA":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-013-MIKE-OLIVERIO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-JAY-TAYLOR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-RANDY-E-SMITH":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-DARREN-THORNE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-TOM-WILLIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-JASON-BARRETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-PATRICIA-RUCKER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-ANNE-B-CHARNOCK":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-TOM-TAKUBO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-ZACK-MAYNARD":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-003-TRENTON-BARNHART":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=2025-S-0059","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/2025-S-0059.json"}}},{"topic":"Families and government","title":"Create a statutory parents’ bill of rights?","context":"HB 2129 establishes a statutory Parents’ Bill of Rights covering children’s education, upbringing, health care, and mental health. Government action infringing those rights must meet a demanding test: a compelling state interest pursued through narrowly tailored measures with no less restrictive alternative. The bill lists rights such as reviewing school records and choosing educational options, and permits court orders to stop violations. It retains limits involving unlawful conduct, abuse or neglect, child-welfare duties, and lawful court authority.","yes":"Approve the parents’ rights framework.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"2025-hb2129","bill":"HB2129","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=2129&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","textUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=2129&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"2025-H-0039","date":"2025-03-07","motion":"Passed House (Roll No. 39)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/house/00039.pdf","positions":{"wv:lower:WV-H-001-PAT-MCGEEHAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-002-MARK-ZATEZALO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-003-JIMMY-WILLIS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-004-BILL-FLANIGAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-005-SHAWN-FLUHARTY":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-006-JEFFREY-STEPHENS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-007-CHARLES-SHEEDY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-DAVID-KELLY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-009-TRENTON-BARNHART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-010-WILLIAM-ANDERSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-011-BOB-FEHRENBACHER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-012-VERNON-CRISS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-013-SCOT-C-HECKERT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-014-DAVE-FOGGIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-015-ERICA-MOORE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-016-JOE-PARSONS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-017-JONATHAN-PINSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-018-JIM-BUTLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-019-KATHIE-HESS-CROUSE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-020-SARAH-DRENNAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-021-JARRED-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-022-DANIEL-LINVILLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-023-EVAN-WORRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-024-PATRICK-LUCAS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-025-SEAN-HORNBUCKLE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-026-MATTHEW-ROHRBACH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-027-MICHAEL-AMOS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-028-RYAN-BROWNING":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-029-HENRY-DILLON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-030-JEFF-ELDRIDGE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-031-MARGITTA-MAZZOCCHI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-032-JOSH-HOLSTEIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-033-JORDAN-BRIDGES":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-034-MARK-DEAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-035-ADAM-VANCE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-036-DAVID-GREEN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-037-MARTY-GEARHEART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-038-JOE-ELLINGTON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-039-DOUG-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-040-ROY-COOPER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-041-JORDAN-MAYNOR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-042-BRANDON-STEELE":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-043-CHRISTOPHER-W-TONEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-044-CARL-BILL-ROOP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-045-ERIC-BROOKS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-046-JEFF-CAMPBELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-047-RAY-CANTERBURY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-048-TOM-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-049-STANLEY-ADKINS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-050-DAVID-ELLIOTT-PRITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-051-MARSHALL-W-CLAY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-052-TRESA-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-053-TRISTAN-LEAVITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-054-MIKE-PUSHKIN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-055-JAMES-ROBERT-JB-AKERS-II":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-056-KAYLA-YOUNG":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-057-HOLLIS-LEWIS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-058-WALTER-HALL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-059-ANDY-SHAMBLIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-060-DANA-FERRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-061-DEAN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-062-ROGER-HANSHAW":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-063-LORI-DITTMAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-064-ADAM-BURKHAMMER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-065-CARL-MARTIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-066-JONATHAN-KYLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-067-ELIAS-COOP-GONZALEZ":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-068-CHRIS-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-069-KEITH-MARPLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-070-MICKEY-PETITTO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-071-LAURA-KIMBLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-072-CLAY-RILEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-073-BRYAN-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-074-MIKE-DEVAULT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-075-PHIL-MALLOW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-076-RICK-GARCIA":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-077-JOE-STATLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-078-GENO-CHIARELLI":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-079-EVAN-HANSEN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-080-JOHN-WILLIAMS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-081-ANITRA-HAMILTON":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-082-DAVID-MCCORMICK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-083-GEORGE-STREET":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-084-D-ROLLAND-JENNINGS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-085-JOHN-PAUL-HOTT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-086-BRYAN-WARD":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-087-GARY-G-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-088-RICK-HILLENBRAND":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-089-DAVID-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-090-GEORGE-MILLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-091-IAN-T-MASTERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-092-MICHAEL-HITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-093-MICHAEL-HORNBY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-094-LARRY-D-KUMP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-095-CHUCK-HORST":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-096-LISA-WHITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-097-S-CHRIS-ANDERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-098-JOE-FUNKHOUSER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-099-WAYNE-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-100-BILL-RIDENOUR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-BILL-BELL":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-042-JOHN-JORDAN":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-048-GREGORY-A-WATT":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-074-GUY-WARD":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-009-BETSY-KELLY":"other"},"angle":87.9214750364103,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=2025-H-0039","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/2025-H-0039.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"2025-S-0163","date":"2025-03-24","motion":"Passed Senate (Roll No. 163)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/senate/03-24-0163.pdf","positions":{"wv:upper:WV-S-001-LAURA-WAKIM-CHAPMAN":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-001-RYAN-WELD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHARLES-H-CLEMENTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHRIS-ROSE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-DONNA-J-BOLEY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-MIKE-AZINGER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-AMY-GRADY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-ERIC-TARR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-005-MIKE-WOELFEL":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-005-SCOTT-FULLER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-CRAIG-A-HART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-MARK-R-MAYNARD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-MIKE-STUART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-RUPIE-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-GLENN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-T-KEVAN-BARTLETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-BRIAN-HELTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-ROLLAN-A-ROBERTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-JACK-WOODRUM":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-VINCE-DEEDS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-BILL-HAMILTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-ROBBIE-MORRIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-BEN-QUEEN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-PATRICK-MARTIN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-013-JOEY-GARCIA":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-013-MIKE-OLIVERIO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-JAY-TAYLOR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-RANDY-E-SMITH":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-DARREN-THORNE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-TOM-WILLIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-JASON-BARRETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-PATRICIA-RUCKER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-ANNE-B-CHARNOCK":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-TOM-TAKUBO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-ZACK-MAYNARD":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-003-TRENTON-BARNHART":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=2025-S-0163","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/2025-S-0163.json"}}},{"topic":"Small business","title":"Reduce local barriers to home-based businesses?","context":"HB 2451 changes licensing, taxation, and zoning rules for small and home-based businesses. It creates exemptions for qualifying independent contractors and sole proprietors and limits when low-revenue businesses must obtain licenses or pay municipal business-and-occupation taxes. It also establishes a framework allowing home-based businesses while preserving specified reasonable local regulations. The vote concerns that combined package, which changes both the costs of operating a qualifying business and local governments’ authority to regulate it.","yes":"Approve the home-based business framework.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"2025-hb2451","bill":"HB2451","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=2451&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","textUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=2451&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"2025-H-0121","date":"2025-03-20","motion":"Passed House (Roll No. 121)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/house/00121.pdf","positions":{"wv:lower:WV-H-001-PAT-MCGEEHAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-002-MARK-ZATEZALO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-003-JIMMY-WILLIS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-004-BILL-FLANIGAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-005-SHAWN-FLUHARTY":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-006-JEFFREY-STEPHENS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-007-CHARLES-SHEEDY":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-008-DAVID-KELLY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-009-TRENTON-BARNHART":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-010-WILLIAM-ANDERSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-011-BOB-FEHRENBACHER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-012-VERNON-CRISS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-013-SCOT-C-HECKERT":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-014-DAVE-FOGGIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-015-ERICA-MOORE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-016-JOE-PARSONS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-017-JONATHAN-PINSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-018-JIM-BUTLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-019-KATHIE-HESS-CROUSE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-020-SARAH-DRENNAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-021-JARRED-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-022-DANIEL-LINVILLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-023-EVAN-WORRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-024-PATRICK-LUCAS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-025-SEAN-HORNBUCKLE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-026-MATTHEW-ROHRBACH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-027-MICHAEL-AMOS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-028-RYAN-BROWNING":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-029-HENRY-DILLON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-030-JEFF-ELDRIDGE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-031-MARGITTA-MAZZOCCHI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-032-JOSH-HOLSTEIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-033-JORDAN-BRIDGES":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-034-MARK-DEAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-035-ADAM-VANCE":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-036-DAVID-GREEN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-037-MARTY-GEARHEART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-038-JOE-ELLINGTON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-039-DOUG-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-040-ROY-COOPER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-041-JORDAN-MAYNOR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-042-BRANDON-STEELE":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-043-CHRISTOPHER-W-TONEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-044-CARL-BILL-ROOP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-045-ERIC-BROOKS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-046-JEFF-CAMPBELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-047-RAY-CANTERBURY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-048-TOM-CLARK":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-049-STANLEY-ADKINS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-050-DAVID-ELLIOTT-PRITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-051-MARSHALL-W-CLAY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-052-TRESA-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-053-TRISTAN-LEAVITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-054-MIKE-PUSHKIN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-055-JAMES-ROBERT-JB-AKERS-II":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-056-KAYLA-YOUNG":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-057-HOLLIS-LEWIS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-058-WALTER-HALL":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-059-ANDY-SHAMBLIN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-060-DANA-FERRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-061-DEAN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-062-ROGER-HANSHAW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-063-LORI-DITTMAN":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-064-ADAM-BURKHAMMER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-065-CARL-MARTIN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-066-JONATHAN-KYLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-067-ELIAS-COOP-GONZALEZ":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-068-CHRIS-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-069-KEITH-MARPLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-070-MICKEY-PETITTO":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-071-LAURA-KIMBLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-072-CLAY-RILEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-073-BRYAN-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-074-MIKE-DEVAULT":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-075-PHIL-MALLOW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-076-RICK-GARCIA":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-077-JOE-STATLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-078-GENO-CHIARELLI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-079-EVAN-HANSEN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-080-JOHN-WILLIAMS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-081-ANITRA-HAMILTON":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-082-DAVID-MCCORMICK":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-083-GEORGE-STREET":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-084-D-ROLLAND-JENNINGS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-085-JOHN-PAUL-HOTT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-086-BRYAN-WARD":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-087-GARY-G-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-088-RICK-HILLENBRAND":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-089-DAVID-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-090-GEORGE-MILLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-091-IAN-T-MASTERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-092-MICHAEL-HITE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-093-MICHAEL-HORNBY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-094-LARRY-D-KUMP":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-095-CHUCK-HORST":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-096-LISA-WHITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-097-S-CHRIS-ANDERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-098-JOE-FUNKHOUSER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-099-WAYNE-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-100-BILL-RIDENOUR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-BILL-BELL":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-042-JOHN-JORDAN":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-048-GREGORY-A-WATT":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-074-GUY-WARD":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-009-BETSY-KELLY":"other"},"angle":96.1624409262756,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=2025-H-0121","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/2025-H-0121.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"2025-S-0515","date":"2025-04-11","motion":"Passed Senate (Roll No. 515)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/senate/04-11-0515.pdf","positions":{"wv:upper:WV-S-001-LAURA-WAKIM-CHAPMAN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-001-RYAN-WELD":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHARLES-H-CLEMENTS":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHRIS-ROSE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-DONNA-J-BOLEY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-MIKE-AZINGER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-AMY-GRADY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-ERIC-TARR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-005-MIKE-WOELFEL":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-005-SCOTT-FULLER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-CRAIG-A-HART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-MARK-R-MAYNARD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-MIKE-STUART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-RUPIE-PHILLIPS":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-008-GLENN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-T-KEVAN-BARTLETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-BRIAN-HELTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-ROLLAN-A-ROBERTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-JACK-WOODRUM":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-VINCE-DEEDS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-BILL-HAMILTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-ROBBIE-MORRIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-BEN-QUEEN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-PATRICK-MARTIN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-013-JOEY-GARCIA":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-013-MIKE-OLIVERIO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-JAY-TAYLOR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-RANDY-E-SMITH":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-DARREN-THORNE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-TOM-WILLIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-JASON-BARRETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-PATRICIA-RUCKER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-ANNE-B-CHARNOCK":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-TOM-TAKUBO":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-007-ZACK-MAYNARD":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-003-TRENTON-BARNHART":"other"},"angle":90.3156836034303,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=2025-S-0515","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/2025-S-0515.json"}}},{"topic":"Education","title":"Prohibit student phone use during instructional time?","context":"HB 2003 requires county school boards to adopt policies making students’ personal electronic devices inaccessible for classroom use during instructional time. Covered devices include privately supplied phones, tablets, laptops, smartwatches, and gaming systems. Local boards decide whether devices may be brought onto school property and how permitted devices must be stored, including whether to use pouches or containers. Policies must provide specified exceptions, including documented medical needs and disability-related accommodations.","yes":"Require the instructional-time device restrictions.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"2025-hb2003","bill":"HB2003","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=2003&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","textUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=2003&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"2025-H-0131","date":"2025-03-21","motion":"Passed House (Roll No. 131)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/house/00131.pdf","positions":{"wv:lower:WV-H-001-PAT-MCGEEHAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-002-MARK-ZATEZALO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-003-JIMMY-WILLIS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-004-BILL-FLANIGAN":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-005-SHAWN-FLUHARTY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-006-JEFFREY-STEPHENS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-007-CHARLES-SHEEDY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-DAVID-KELLY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-009-TRENTON-BARNHART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-010-WILLIAM-ANDERSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-011-BOB-FEHRENBACHER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-012-VERNON-CRISS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-013-SCOT-C-HECKERT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-014-DAVE-FOGGIN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-015-ERICA-MOORE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-016-JOE-PARSONS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-017-JONATHAN-PINSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-018-JIM-BUTLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-019-KATHIE-HESS-CROUSE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-020-SARAH-DRENNAN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-021-JARRED-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-022-DANIEL-LINVILLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-023-EVAN-WORRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-024-PATRICK-LUCAS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-025-SEAN-HORNBUCKLE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-026-MATTHEW-ROHRBACH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-027-MICHAEL-AMOS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-028-RYAN-BROWNING":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-029-HENRY-DILLON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-030-JEFF-ELDRIDGE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-031-MARGITTA-MAZZOCCHI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-032-JOSH-HOLSTEIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-033-JORDAN-BRIDGES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-034-MARK-DEAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-035-ADAM-VANCE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-036-DAVID-GREEN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-037-MARTY-GEARHEART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-038-JOE-ELLINGTON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-039-DOUG-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-040-ROY-COOPER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-041-JORDAN-MAYNOR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-042-BRANDON-STEELE":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-043-CHRISTOPHER-W-TONEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-044-CARL-BILL-ROOP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-045-ERIC-BROOKS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-046-JEFF-CAMPBELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-047-RAY-CANTERBURY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-048-TOM-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-049-STANLEY-ADKINS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-050-DAVID-ELLIOTT-PRITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-051-MARSHALL-W-CLAY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-052-TRESA-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-053-TRISTAN-LEAVITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-054-MIKE-PUSHKIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-055-JAMES-ROBERT-JB-AKERS-II":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-056-KAYLA-YOUNG":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-057-HOLLIS-LEWIS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-058-WALTER-HALL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-059-ANDY-SHAMBLIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-060-DANA-FERRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-061-DEAN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-062-ROGER-HANSHAW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-063-LORI-DITTMAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-064-ADAM-BURKHAMMER":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-065-CARL-MARTIN":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-066-JONATHAN-KYLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-067-ELIAS-COOP-GONZALEZ":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-068-CHRIS-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-069-KEITH-MARPLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-070-MICKEY-PETITTO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-071-LAURA-KIMBLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-072-CLAY-RILEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-073-BRYAN-SMITH":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-074-MIKE-DEVAULT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-075-PHIL-MALLOW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-076-RICK-GARCIA":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-077-JOE-STATLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-078-GENO-CHIARELLI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-079-EVAN-HANSEN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-080-JOHN-WILLIAMS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-081-ANITRA-HAMILTON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-082-DAVID-MCCORMICK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-083-GEORGE-STREET":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-084-D-ROLLAND-JENNINGS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-085-JOHN-PAUL-HOTT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-086-BRYAN-WARD":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-087-GARY-G-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-088-RICK-HILLENBRAND":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-089-DAVID-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-090-GEORGE-MILLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-091-IAN-T-MASTERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-092-MICHAEL-HITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-093-MICHAEL-HORNBY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-094-LARRY-D-KUMP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-095-CHUCK-HORST":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-096-LISA-WHITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-097-S-CHRIS-ANDERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-098-JOE-FUNKHOUSER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-099-WAYNE-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-100-BILL-RIDENOUR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-BILL-BELL":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-042-JOHN-JORDAN":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-048-GREGORY-A-WATT":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-074-GUY-WARD":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-009-BETSY-KELLY":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=2025-H-0131","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/2025-H-0131.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"2025-S-0386","date":"2025-04-09","motion":"Passed Senate (Roll No. 386)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/senate/04-09-0386.pdf","positions":{"wv:upper:WV-S-001-LAURA-WAKIM-CHAPMAN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-001-RYAN-WELD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHARLES-H-CLEMENTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHRIS-ROSE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-DONNA-J-BOLEY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-MIKE-AZINGER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-AMY-GRADY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-ERIC-TARR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-005-MIKE-WOELFEL":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-005-SCOTT-FULLER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-CRAIG-A-HART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-MARK-R-MAYNARD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-MIKE-STUART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-RUPIE-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-GLENN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-T-KEVAN-BARTLETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-BRIAN-HELTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-ROLLAN-A-ROBERTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-JACK-WOODRUM":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-VINCE-DEEDS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-BILL-HAMILTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-ROBBIE-MORRIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-BEN-QUEEN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-PATRICK-MARTIN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-013-JOEY-GARCIA":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-013-MIKE-OLIVERIO":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-014-JAY-TAYLOR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-RANDY-E-SMITH":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-DARREN-THORNE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-TOM-WILLIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-JASON-BARRETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-PATRICIA-RUCKER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-ANNE-B-CHARNOCK":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-TOM-TAKUBO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-ZACK-MAYNARD":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-003-TRENTON-BARNHART":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=2025-S-0386","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/2025-S-0386.json"}}},{"topic":"Energy and development","title":"Create a certified microgrid development program?","context":"HB 2014 establishes a framework for certified microgrids and high-impact data centers, including rules for electricity service and development approval. A microgrid combines electricity generation and consumption within a defined system serving qualifying customers. The package limits local regulation of certified developments, creates special property-tax valuation and distribution rules, and establishes related state funds. It also changes electricity-regulation provisions, so the vote covers a broader energy and economic-development package rather than approval of one named project.","yes":"Approve the microgrid development package.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"2025-hb2014","bill":"HB2014","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=2014&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","textUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=2014&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"2025-H-0308","date":"2025-04-01","motion":"Passed House (Roll No. 308)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/house/00308.pdf","positions":{"wv:lower:WV-H-001-PAT-MCGEEHAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-002-MARK-ZATEZALO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-003-JIMMY-WILLIS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-004-BILL-FLANIGAN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-005-SHAWN-FLUHARTY":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-006-JEFFREY-STEPHENS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-007-CHARLES-SHEEDY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-DAVID-KELLY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-009-TRENTON-BARNHART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-010-WILLIAM-ANDERSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-011-BOB-FEHRENBACHER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-012-VERNON-CRISS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-013-SCOT-C-HECKERT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-014-DAVE-FOGGIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-015-ERICA-MOORE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-016-JOE-PARSONS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-017-JONATHAN-PINSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-018-JIM-BUTLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-019-KATHIE-HESS-CROUSE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-020-SARAH-DRENNAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-021-JARRED-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-022-DANIEL-LINVILLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-023-EVAN-WORRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-024-PATRICK-LUCAS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-025-SEAN-HORNBUCKLE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-026-MATTHEW-ROHRBACH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-027-MICHAEL-AMOS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-028-RYAN-BROWNING":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-029-HENRY-DILLON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-030-JEFF-ELDRIDGE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-031-MARGITTA-MAZZOCCHI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-032-JOSH-HOLSTEIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-033-JORDAN-BRIDGES":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-034-MARK-DEAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-035-ADAM-VANCE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-036-DAVID-GREEN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-037-MARTY-GEARHEART":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-038-JOE-ELLINGTON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-039-DOUG-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-040-ROY-COOPER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-041-JORDAN-MAYNOR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-042-BRANDON-STEELE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-043-CHRISTOPHER-W-TONEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-044-CARL-BILL-ROOP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-045-ERIC-BROOKS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-046-JEFF-CAMPBELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-047-RAY-CANTERBURY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-048-TOM-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-049-STANLEY-ADKINS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-050-DAVID-ELLIOTT-PRITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-051-MARSHALL-W-CLAY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-052-TRESA-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-053-TRISTAN-LEAVITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-054-MIKE-PUSHKIN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-055-JAMES-ROBERT-JB-AKERS-II":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-056-KAYLA-YOUNG":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-057-HOLLIS-LEWIS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-058-WALTER-HALL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-059-ANDY-SHAMBLIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-060-DANA-FERRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-061-DEAN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-062-ROGER-HANSHAW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-063-LORI-DITTMAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-064-ADAM-BURKHAMMER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-065-CARL-MARTIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-066-JONATHAN-KYLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-067-ELIAS-COOP-GONZALEZ":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-068-CHRIS-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-069-KEITH-MARPLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-070-MICKEY-PETITTO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-071-LAURA-KIMBLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-072-CLAY-RILEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-073-BRYAN-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-074-MIKE-DEVAULT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-075-PHIL-MALLOW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-076-RICK-GARCIA":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-077-JOE-STATLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-078-GENO-CHIARELLI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-079-EVAN-HANSEN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-080-JOHN-WILLIAMS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-081-ANITRA-HAMILTON":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-082-DAVID-MCCORMICK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-083-GEORGE-STREET":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-084-D-ROLLAND-JENNINGS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-085-JOHN-PAUL-HOTT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-086-BRYAN-WARD":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-087-GARY-G-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-088-RICK-HILLENBRAND":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-089-DAVID-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-090-GEORGE-MILLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-091-IAN-T-MASTERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-092-MICHAEL-HITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-093-MICHAEL-HORNBY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-094-LARRY-D-KUMP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-095-CHUCK-HORST":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-096-LISA-WHITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-097-S-CHRIS-ANDERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-098-JOE-FUNKHOUSER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-099-WAYNE-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-100-BILL-RIDENOUR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-BILL-BELL":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-042-JOHN-JORDAN":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-048-GREGORY-A-WATT":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-074-GUY-WARD":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-009-BETSY-KELLY":"other"},"angle":94.7297357478744,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=2025-H-0308","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/2025-H-0308.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"2025-S-0516","date":"2025-04-11","motion":"Passed Senate (Roll No. 516)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/senate/04-11-0516.pdf","positions":{"wv:upper:WV-S-001-LAURA-WAKIM-CHAPMAN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-001-RYAN-WELD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHARLES-H-CLEMENTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHRIS-ROSE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-DONNA-J-BOLEY":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-003-MIKE-AZINGER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-AMY-GRADY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-ERIC-TARR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-005-MIKE-WOELFEL":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-005-SCOTT-FULLER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-CRAIG-A-HART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-MARK-R-MAYNARD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-MIKE-STUART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-RUPIE-PHILLIPS":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-008-GLENN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-T-KEVAN-BARTLETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-BRIAN-HELTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-ROLLAN-A-ROBERTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-JACK-WOODRUM":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-VINCE-DEEDS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-BILL-HAMILTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-ROBBIE-MORRIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-BEN-QUEEN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-PATRICK-MARTIN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-013-JOEY-GARCIA":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-013-MIKE-OLIVERIO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-JAY-TAYLOR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-RANDY-E-SMITH":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-DARREN-THORNE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-TOM-WILLIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-JASON-BARRETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-PATRICIA-RUCKER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-ANNE-B-CHARNOCK":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-TOM-TAKUBO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-ZACK-MAYNARD":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-003-TRENTON-BARNHART":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=2025-S-0516","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/2025-S-0516.json"}}},{"topic":"Health care","title":"Let pharmacists prescribe specified respiratory treatments and epinephrine refills?","context":"SB 526 expands pharmacists’ authority to prescribe certain noncontrolled medicines after qualifying tests for influenza, COVID-19, or RSV. It also allows renewal of an expired prescription for an epinephrine injection device. The enrolled text requires review of medication history, prescribing consistent with FDA labeling, notification of the primary-care physician, and limits on the amount supplied. The selected House and Senate versions differ in details, but both concern allowing defined care at a pharmacy without first obtaining a new prescription elsewhere.","yes":"Approve the pharmacist-prescribing expansion.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"2025-sb526","bill":"SB526","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=526&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","textUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=526&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"2025-H-0507","date":"2025-04-11","motion":"Passed House (Roll No. 507)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/house/00507.pdf","positions":{"wv:lower:WV-H-001-PAT-MCGEEHAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-002-MARK-ZATEZALO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-003-JIMMY-WILLIS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-004-BILL-FLANIGAN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-005-SHAWN-FLUHARTY":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-006-JEFFREY-STEPHENS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-007-CHARLES-SHEEDY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-DAVID-KELLY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-009-TRENTON-BARNHART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-010-WILLIAM-ANDERSON":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-011-BOB-FEHRENBACHER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-012-VERNON-CRISS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-013-SCOT-C-HECKERT":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-014-DAVE-FOGGIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-015-ERICA-MOORE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-016-JOE-PARSONS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-017-JONATHAN-PINSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-018-JIM-BUTLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-019-KATHIE-HESS-CROUSE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-020-SARAH-DRENNAN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-021-JARRED-CANNON":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-022-DANIEL-LINVILLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-023-EVAN-WORRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-024-PATRICK-LUCAS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-025-SEAN-HORNBUCKLE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-026-MATTHEW-ROHRBACH":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-027-MICHAEL-AMOS":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-028-RYAN-BROWNING":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-029-HENRY-DILLON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-030-JEFF-ELDRIDGE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-031-MARGITTA-MAZZOCCHI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-032-JOSH-HOLSTEIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-033-JORDAN-BRIDGES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-034-MARK-DEAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-035-ADAM-VANCE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-036-DAVID-GREEN":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-037-MARTY-GEARHEART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-038-JOE-ELLINGTON":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-039-DOUG-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-040-ROY-COOPER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-041-JORDAN-MAYNOR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-042-BRANDON-STEELE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-043-CHRISTOPHER-W-TONEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-044-CARL-BILL-ROOP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-045-ERIC-BROOKS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-046-JEFF-CAMPBELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-047-RAY-CANTERBURY":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-048-TOM-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-049-STANLEY-ADKINS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-050-DAVID-ELLIOTT-PRITT":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-051-MARSHALL-W-CLAY":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-052-TRESA-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-053-TRISTAN-LEAVITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-054-MIKE-PUSHKIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-055-JAMES-ROBERT-JB-AKERS-II":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-056-KAYLA-YOUNG":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-057-HOLLIS-LEWIS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-058-WALTER-HALL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-059-ANDY-SHAMBLIN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-060-DANA-FERRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-061-DEAN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-062-ROGER-HANSHAW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-063-LORI-DITTMAN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-064-ADAM-BURKHAMMER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-065-CARL-MARTIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-066-JONATHAN-KYLE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-067-ELIAS-COOP-GONZALEZ":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-068-CHRIS-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-069-KEITH-MARPLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-070-MICKEY-PETITTO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-071-LAURA-KIMBLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-072-CLAY-RILEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-073-BRYAN-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-074-MIKE-DEVAULT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-075-PHIL-MALLOW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-076-RICK-GARCIA":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-077-JOE-STATLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-078-GENO-CHIARELLI":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-079-EVAN-HANSEN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-080-JOHN-WILLIAMS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-081-ANITRA-HAMILTON":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-082-DAVID-MCCORMICK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-083-GEORGE-STREET":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-084-D-ROLLAND-JENNINGS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-085-JOHN-PAUL-HOTT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-086-BRYAN-WARD":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-087-GARY-G-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-088-RICK-HILLENBRAND":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-089-DAVID-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-090-GEORGE-MILLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-091-IAN-T-MASTERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-092-MICHAEL-HITE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-093-MICHAEL-HORNBY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-094-LARRY-D-KUMP":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-095-CHUCK-HORST":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-096-LISA-WHITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-097-S-CHRIS-ANDERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-098-JOE-FUNKHOUSER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-099-WAYNE-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-100-BILL-RIDENOUR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-BILL-BELL":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-042-JOHN-JORDAN":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-048-GREGORY-A-WATT":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-074-GUY-WARD":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-009-BETSY-KELLY":"other"},"angle":84.807542522617,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=2025-H-0507","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/2025-H-0507.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"2025-S-0182","date":"2025-03-26","motion":"Passed Senate (Roll No. 182)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/senate/03-26-0182.pdf","positions":{"wv:upper:WV-S-001-LAURA-WAKIM-CHAPMAN":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-001-RYAN-WELD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHARLES-H-CLEMENTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHRIS-ROSE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-DONNA-J-BOLEY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-MIKE-AZINGER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-AMY-GRADY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-ERIC-TARR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-005-MIKE-WOELFEL":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-005-SCOTT-FULLER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-CRAIG-A-HART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-MARK-R-MAYNARD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-MIKE-STUART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-RUPIE-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-GLENN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-T-KEVAN-BARTLETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-BRIAN-HELTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-ROLLAN-A-ROBERTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-JACK-WOODRUM":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-VINCE-DEEDS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-BILL-HAMILTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-ROBBIE-MORRIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-BEN-QUEEN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-PATRICK-MARTIN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-013-JOEY-GARCIA":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-013-MIKE-OLIVERIO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-JAY-TAYLOR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-RANDY-E-SMITH":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-DARREN-THORNE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-TOM-WILLIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-JASON-BARRETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-PATRICIA-RUCKER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-ANNE-B-CHARNOCK":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-TOM-TAKUBO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-ZACK-MAYNARD":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-003-TRENTON-BARNHART":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=2025-S-0182","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/2025-S-0182.json"}}},{"topic":"Government and education","title":"End specified public diversity, equity, and inclusion programs?","context":"SB 474 restricts diversity, equity, and inclusion offices, programs, training, and related practices in the executive branch and public education. Its definitions cover specified race-based employment practices, benefits, policies, and activities, while retaining exceptions for compliance with law or court orders. The package creates school complaint and appeal procedures and requires public colleges to report on eliminating covered programs and reallocating remaining funds. The question concerns the full set of restrictions and enforcement provisions in the selected chamber votes.","yes":"Approve the restrictions on these public programs.","no":"Vote against this proposal.","id":"2025-sb474","bill":"SB474","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=474&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","textUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=474&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"2025-H-0623","date":"2025-04-12","motion":"Passed House (Roll No. 623)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/house/00623.pdf","positions":{"wv:lower:WV-H-001-PAT-MCGEEHAN":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-002-MARK-ZATEZALO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-003-JIMMY-WILLIS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-004-BILL-FLANIGAN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-005-SHAWN-FLUHARTY":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-006-JEFFREY-STEPHENS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-007-CHARLES-SHEEDY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-DAVID-KELLY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-009-TRENTON-BARNHART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-010-WILLIAM-ANDERSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-011-BOB-FEHRENBACHER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-012-VERNON-CRISS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-013-SCOT-C-HECKERT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-014-DAVE-FOGGIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-015-ERICA-MOORE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-016-JOE-PARSONS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-017-JONATHAN-PINSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-018-JIM-BUTLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-019-KATHIE-HESS-CROUSE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-020-SARAH-DRENNAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-021-JARRED-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-022-DANIEL-LINVILLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-023-EVAN-WORRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-024-PATRICK-LUCAS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-025-SEAN-HORNBUCKLE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-026-MATTHEW-ROHRBACH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-027-MICHAEL-AMOS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-028-RYAN-BROWNING":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-029-HENRY-DILLON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-030-JEFF-ELDRIDGE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-031-MARGITTA-MAZZOCCHI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-032-JOSH-HOLSTEIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-033-JORDAN-BRIDGES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-034-MARK-DEAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-035-ADAM-VANCE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-036-DAVID-GREEN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-037-MARTY-GEARHEART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-038-JOE-ELLINGTON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-039-DOUG-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-040-ROY-COOPER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-041-JORDAN-MAYNOR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-042-BRANDON-STEELE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-043-CHRISTOPHER-W-TONEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-044-CARL-BILL-ROOP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-045-ERIC-BROOKS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-046-JEFF-CAMPBELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-047-RAY-CANTERBURY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-048-TOM-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-049-STANLEY-ADKINS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-050-DAVID-ELLIOTT-PRITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-051-MARSHALL-W-CLAY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-052-TRESA-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-053-TRISTAN-LEAVITT":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-054-MIKE-PUSHKIN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-055-JAMES-ROBERT-JB-AKERS-II":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-056-KAYLA-YOUNG":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-057-HOLLIS-LEWIS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-058-WALTER-HALL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-059-ANDY-SHAMBLIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-060-DANA-FERRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-061-DEAN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-062-ROGER-HANSHAW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-063-LORI-DITTMAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-064-ADAM-BURKHAMMER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-065-CARL-MARTIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-066-JONATHAN-KYLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-067-ELIAS-COOP-GONZALEZ":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-068-CHRIS-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-069-KEITH-MARPLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-070-MICKEY-PETITTO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-071-LAURA-KIMBLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-072-CLAY-RILEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-073-BRYAN-SMITH":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-074-MIKE-DEVAULT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-075-PHIL-MALLOW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-076-RICK-GARCIA":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-077-JOE-STATLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-078-GENO-CHIARELLI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-079-EVAN-HANSEN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-080-JOHN-WILLIAMS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-081-ANITRA-HAMILTON":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-082-DAVID-MCCORMICK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-083-GEORGE-STREET":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-084-D-ROLLAND-JENNINGS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-085-JOHN-PAUL-HOTT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-086-BRYAN-WARD":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-087-GARY-G-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-088-RICK-HILLENBRAND":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-089-DAVID-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-090-GEORGE-MILLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-091-IAN-T-MASTERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-092-MICHAEL-HITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-093-MICHAEL-HORNBY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-094-LARRY-D-KUMP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-095-CHUCK-HORST":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-096-LISA-WHITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-097-S-CHRIS-ANDERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-098-JOE-FUNKHOUSER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-099-WAYNE-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-100-BILL-RIDENOUR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-BILL-BELL":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-042-JOHN-JORDAN":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-048-GREGORY-A-WATT":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-074-GUY-WARD":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-009-BETSY-KELLY":"other"},"angle":90.6909892776255,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=2025-H-0623","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/2025-H-0623.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"2025-S-0181","date":"2025-03-26","motion":"Passed Senate (Roll No. 181)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/senate/03-26-0181.pdf","positions":{"wv:upper:WV-S-001-LAURA-WAKIM-CHAPMAN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-001-RYAN-WELD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHARLES-H-CLEMENTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHRIS-ROSE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-DONNA-J-BOLEY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-MIKE-AZINGER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-AMY-GRADY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-ERIC-TARR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-005-MIKE-WOELFEL":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-005-SCOTT-FULLER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-CRAIG-A-HART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-MARK-R-MAYNARD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-MIKE-STUART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-RUPIE-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-GLENN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-T-KEVAN-BARTLETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-BRIAN-HELTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-ROLLAN-A-ROBERTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-JACK-WOODRUM":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-VINCE-DEEDS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-BILL-HAMILTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-ROBBIE-MORRIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-BEN-QUEEN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-PATRICK-MARTIN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-013-JOEY-GARCIA":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-013-MIKE-OLIVERIO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-JAY-TAYLOR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-RANDY-E-SMITH":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-DARREN-THORNE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-TOM-WILLIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-JASON-BARRETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-PATRICIA-RUCKER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-ANNE-B-CHARNOCK":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-TOM-TAKUBO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-ZACK-MAYNARD":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-003-TRENTON-BARNHART":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=2025-S-0181","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/2025-S-0181.json"}}},{"topic":"Health records","title":"Expand parents’ access to their children’s medical records?","context":"HB 2402 generally guarantees parents, guardians, foster parents, and kinship placements access to a minor child’s health records without requiring the child’s permission. It retains exceptions for a court order and for minors who have graduated from high school, are emancipated, or are married. The bill also changes access to summaries of medical records and removes a separate exclusion for records governed by the state’s AIDS-testing confidentiality law. The vote concerns these access rules and exceptions.","yes":"Approve the medical-record access changes.","no":"Vote against these medical-record access changes.","id":"2025-hb2402","bill":"HB2402","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=2402&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","textUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=2402&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"2025-H-0065","date":"2025-03-12","motion":"Passed House (Roll No. 65)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/house/00065.pdf","positions":{"wv:lower:WV-H-001-PAT-MCGEEHAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-002-MARK-ZATEZALO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-003-JIMMY-WILLIS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-004-BILL-FLANIGAN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-005-SHAWN-FLUHARTY":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-006-JEFFREY-STEPHENS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-007-CHARLES-SHEEDY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-DAVID-KELLY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-009-TRENTON-BARNHART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-010-WILLIAM-ANDERSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-011-BOB-FEHRENBACHER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-012-VERNON-CRISS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-013-SCOT-C-HECKERT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-014-DAVE-FOGGIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-015-ERICA-MOORE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-016-JOE-PARSONS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-017-JONATHAN-PINSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-018-JIM-BUTLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-019-KATHIE-HESS-CROUSE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-020-SARAH-DRENNAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-021-JARRED-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-022-DANIEL-LINVILLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-023-EVAN-WORRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-024-PATRICK-LUCAS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-025-SEAN-HORNBUCKLE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-026-MATTHEW-ROHRBACH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-027-MICHAEL-AMOS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-028-RYAN-BROWNING":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-029-HENRY-DILLON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-030-JEFF-ELDRIDGE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-031-MARGITTA-MAZZOCCHI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-032-JOSH-HOLSTEIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-033-JORDAN-BRIDGES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-034-MARK-DEAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-035-ADAM-VANCE":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-036-DAVID-GREEN":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-037-MARTY-GEARHEART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-038-JOE-ELLINGTON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-039-DOUG-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-040-ROY-COOPER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-041-JORDAN-MAYNOR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-042-BRANDON-STEELE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-043-CHRISTOPHER-W-TONEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-044-CARL-BILL-ROOP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-045-ERIC-BROOKS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-046-JEFF-CAMPBELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-047-RAY-CANTERBURY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-048-TOM-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-049-STANLEY-ADKINS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-050-DAVID-ELLIOTT-PRITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-051-MARSHALL-W-CLAY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-052-TRESA-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-053-TRISTAN-LEAVITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-054-MIKE-PUSHKIN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-055-JAMES-ROBERT-JB-AKERS-II":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-056-KAYLA-YOUNG":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-057-HOLLIS-LEWIS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-058-WALTER-HALL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-059-ANDY-SHAMBLIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-060-DANA-FERRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-061-DEAN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-062-ROGER-HANSHAW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-063-LORI-DITTMAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-064-ADAM-BURKHAMMER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-065-CARL-MARTIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-066-JONATHAN-KYLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-067-ELIAS-COOP-GONZALEZ":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-068-CHRIS-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-069-KEITH-MARPLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-070-MICKEY-PETITTO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-071-LAURA-KIMBLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-072-CLAY-RILEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-073-BRYAN-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-074-MIKE-DEVAULT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-075-PHIL-MALLOW":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-076-RICK-GARCIA":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-077-JOE-STATLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-078-GENO-CHIARELLI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-079-EVAN-HANSEN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-080-JOHN-WILLIAMS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-081-ANITRA-HAMILTON":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-082-DAVID-MCCORMICK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-083-GEORGE-STREET":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-084-D-ROLLAND-JENNINGS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-085-JOHN-PAUL-HOTT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-086-BRYAN-WARD":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-087-GARY-G-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-088-RICK-HILLENBRAND":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-089-DAVID-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-090-GEORGE-MILLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-091-IAN-T-MASTERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-092-MICHAEL-HITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-093-MICHAEL-HORNBY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-094-LARRY-D-KUMP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-095-CHUCK-HORST":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-096-LISA-WHITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-097-S-CHRIS-ANDERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-098-JOE-FUNKHOUSER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-099-WAYNE-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-100-BILL-RIDENOUR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-BILL-BELL":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-042-JOHN-JORDAN":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-048-GREGORY-A-WATT":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-074-GUY-WARD":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-009-BETSY-KELLY":"other"},"angle":84.3979054941135,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=2025-H-0065","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/2025-H-0065.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"2025-S-0428","date":"2025-04-10","motion":"Passed Senate (Roll No. 428)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/senate/04-10-0428.pdf","positions":{"wv:upper:WV-S-001-LAURA-WAKIM-CHAPMAN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-001-RYAN-WELD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHARLES-H-CLEMENTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHRIS-ROSE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-DONNA-J-BOLEY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-MIKE-AZINGER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-AMY-GRADY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-ERIC-TARR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-005-MIKE-WOELFEL":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-005-SCOTT-FULLER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-CRAIG-A-HART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-MARK-R-MAYNARD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-MIKE-STUART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-RUPIE-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-GLENN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-T-KEVAN-BARTLETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-BRIAN-HELTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-ROLLAN-A-ROBERTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-JACK-WOODRUM":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-VINCE-DEEDS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-BILL-HAMILTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-ROBBIE-MORRIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-BEN-QUEEN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-PATRICK-MARTIN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-013-JOEY-GARCIA":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-013-MIKE-OLIVERIO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-JAY-TAYLOR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-RANDY-E-SMITH":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-DARREN-THORNE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-TOM-WILLIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-JASON-BARRETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-PATRICIA-RUCKER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-ANNE-B-CHARNOCK":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-TOM-TAKUBO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-ZACK-MAYNARD":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-003-TRENTON-BARNHART":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=2025-S-0428","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/2025-S-0428.json"}}},{"topic":"Firearms","title":"Allow eligible 18- to 20-year-olds to carry concealed weapons without a license?","context":"HB 4106 extends permitless concealed carry to people ages 18 through 20 who are otherwise legally eligible to possess the covered weapons. It repeals the separate offense of carrying without the required provisional license in that age group and changes related exceptions and juvenile provisions. Restrictions on people prohibited from possessing firearms remain relevant. The question concerns removing the license requirement for this younger adult age group, rather than removing every restriction on possessing or carrying a weapon.","yes":"Extend permitless concealed carry to eligible adults ages 18–20.","no":"Vote against this expansion of permitless carry.","id":"2026-hb4106","bill":"HB4106","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=4106&year=2026&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","textUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=4106&year=2026&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"2026-H-0101","date":"2026-02-17","motion":"Passed House (Roll No. 101)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2026/RS/votes/house/00101.pdf","positions":{"wv:lower:WV-H-001-PAT-MCGEEHAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-002-MARK-ZATEZALO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-003-JIMMY-WILLIS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-004-BILL-FLANIGAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-005-SHAWN-FLUHARTY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-006-JEFFREY-STEPHENS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-007-CHARLES-SHEEDY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-DAVID-KELLY":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-009-TRENTON-BARNHART":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-010-WILLIAM-ANDERSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-011-BOB-FEHRENBACHER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-012-VERNON-CRISS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-013-SCOT-C-HECKERT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-014-DAVE-FOGGIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-015-ERICA-MOORE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-016-JOE-PARSONS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-017-JONATHAN-PINSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-018-JIM-BUTLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-019-KATHIE-HESS-CROUSE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-020-SARAH-DRENNAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-021-JARRED-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-022-DANIEL-LINVILLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-023-EVAN-WORRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-024-PATRICK-LUCAS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-025-SEAN-HORNBUCKLE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-026-MATTHEW-ROHRBACH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-027-MICHAEL-AMOS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-028-RYAN-BROWNING":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-029-HENRY-DILLON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-030-JEFF-ELDRIDGE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-031-MARGITTA-MAZZOCCHI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-032-JOSH-HOLSTEIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-033-JORDAN-BRIDGES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-034-MARK-DEAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-035-ADAM-VANCE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-036-DAVID-GREEN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-037-MARTY-GEARHEART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-038-JOE-ELLINGTON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-039-DOUG-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-040-ROY-COOPER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-041-JORDAN-MAYNOR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-042-BRANDON-STEELE":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-043-CHRISTOPHER-W-TONEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-044-CARL-BILL-ROOP":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-045-ERIC-BROOKS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-046-JEFF-CAMPBELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-047-RAY-CANTERBURY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-048-TOM-CLARK":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-049-STANLEY-ADKINS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-050-DAVID-ELLIOTT-PRITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-051-MARSHALL-W-CLAY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-052-TRESA-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-053-TRISTAN-LEAVITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-054-MIKE-PUSHKIN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-055-JAMES-ROBERT-JB-AKERS-II":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-056-KAYLA-YOUNG":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-057-HOLLIS-LEWIS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-058-WALTER-HALL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-059-ANDY-SHAMBLIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-060-DANA-FERRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-061-DEAN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-062-ROGER-HANSHAW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-063-LORI-DITTMAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-064-ADAM-BURKHAMMER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-065-CARL-MARTIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-066-JONATHAN-KYLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-067-ELIAS-COOP-GONZALEZ":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-068-CHRIS-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-069-KEITH-MARPLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-070-MICKEY-PETITTO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-071-LAURA-KIMBLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-072-CLAY-RILEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-073-BRYAN-SMITH":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-074-MIKE-DEVAULT":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-075-PHIL-MALLOW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-076-RICK-GARCIA":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-077-JOE-STATLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-078-GENO-CHIARELLI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-079-EVAN-HANSEN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-080-JOHN-WILLIAMS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-081-ANITRA-HAMILTON":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-082-DAVID-MCCORMICK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-083-GEORGE-STREET":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-084-D-ROLLAND-JENNINGS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-085-JOHN-PAUL-HOTT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-086-BRYAN-WARD":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-087-GARY-G-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-088-RICK-HILLENBRAND":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-089-DAVID-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-090-GEORGE-MILLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-091-IAN-T-MASTERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-092-MICHAEL-HITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-093-MICHAEL-HORNBY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-094-LARRY-D-KUMP":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-095-CHUCK-HORST":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-096-LISA-WHITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-097-S-CHRIS-ANDERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-098-JOE-FUNKHOUSER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-099-WAYNE-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-100-BILL-RIDENOUR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-BILL-BELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-042-JOHN-JORDAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-048-GREGORY-A-WATT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-074-GUY-WARD":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-009-BETSY-KELLY":"other"},"angle":90.4326638723169,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=2026-H-0101","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/2026-H-0101.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"2026-S-0530","date":"2026-03-13","motion":"Passed Senate with amended title (Roll No. 530)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2026/RS/votes/senate/03-13-0530.pdf","positions":{"wv:upper:WV-S-001-LAURA-WAKIM-CHAPMAN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-001-RYAN-WELD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHARLES-H-CLEMENTS":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHRIS-ROSE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-DONNA-J-BOLEY":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-003-MIKE-AZINGER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-AMY-GRADY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-ERIC-TARR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-005-MIKE-WOELFEL":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-005-SCOTT-FULLER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-CRAIG-A-HART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-MARK-R-MAYNARD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-MIKE-STUART":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-007-RUPIE-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-GLENN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-T-KEVAN-BARTLETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-BRIAN-HELTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-ROLLAN-A-ROBERTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-JACK-WOODRUM":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-VINCE-DEEDS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-BILL-HAMILTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-ROBBIE-MORRIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-BEN-QUEEN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-PATRICK-MARTIN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-013-JOEY-GARCIA":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-013-MIKE-OLIVERIO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-JAY-TAYLOR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-RANDY-E-SMITH":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-DARREN-THORNE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-TOM-WILLIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-JASON-BARRETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-PATRICIA-RUCKER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-ANNE-B-CHARNOCK":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-TOM-TAKUBO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-ZACK-MAYNARD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-TRENTON-BARNHART":"yes"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=2026-S-0530","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/2026-S-0530.json"}}},{"topic":"Employment verification","title":"Require employers to use E-Verify for new hires?","context":"HB 4198 requires employers to create an account with the federal E-Verify system and use it to check new employees’ authorization to work. The House version includes record-retention requirements, procedures when authorization is not verified, and exceptions for previously hired workers and cases where federal law does not require verification. It also changes penalties and business-license sanctions and provides a defense for employers using the system. The selected chamber votes concern their respective versions of this employment-verification package.","yes":"Require E-Verify use under this employment-verification package.","no":"Vote against this E-Verify requirement and related changes.","id":"2026-hb4198","bill":"HB4198","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=4198&year=2026&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","textUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=4198&year=2026&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"2026-H-0071","date":"2026-02-10","motion":"Passed House (Roll No. 71)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2026/RS/votes/house/00071.pdf","positions":{"wv:lower:WV-H-001-PAT-MCGEEHAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-002-MARK-ZATEZALO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-003-JIMMY-WILLIS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-004-BILL-FLANIGAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-005-SHAWN-FLUHARTY":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-006-JEFFREY-STEPHENS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-007-CHARLES-SHEEDY":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-008-DAVID-KELLY":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-009-TRENTON-BARNHART":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-010-WILLIAM-ANDERSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-011-BOB-FEHRENBACHER":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-012-VERNON-CRISS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-013-SCOT-C-HECKERT":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-014-DAVE-FOGGIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-015-ERICA-MOORE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-016-JOE-PARSONS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-017-JONATHAN-PINSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-018-JIM-BUTLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-019-KATHIE-HESS-CROUSE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-020-SARAH-DRENNAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-021-JARRED-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-022-DANIEL-LINVILLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-023-EVAN-WORRELL":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-024-PATRICK-LUCAS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-025-SEAN-HORNBUCKLE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-026-MATTHEW-ROHRBACH":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-027-MICHAEL-AMOS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-028-RYAN-BROWNING":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-029-HENRY-DILLON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-030-JEFF-ELDRIDGE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-031-MARGITTA-MAZZOCCHI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-032-JOSH-HOLSTEIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-033-JORDAN-BRIDGES":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-034-MARK-DEAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-035-ADAM-VANCE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-036-DAVID-GREEN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-037-MARTY-GEARHEART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-038-JOE-ELLINGTON":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-039-DOUG-SMITH":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-040-ROY-COOPER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-041-JORDAN-MAYNOR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-042-BRANDON-STEELE":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-043-CHRISTOPHER-W-TONEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-044-CARL-BILL-ROOP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-045-ERIC-BROOKS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-046-JEFF-CAMPBELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-047-RAY-CANTERBURY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-048-TOM-CLARK":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-049-STANLEY-ADKINS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-050-DAVID-ELLIOTT-PRITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-051-MARSHALL-W-CLAY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-052-TRESA-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-053-TRISTAN-LEAVITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-054-MIKE-PUSHKIN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-055-JAMES-ROBERT-JB-AKERS-II":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-056-KAYLA-YOUNG":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-057-HOLLIS-LEWIS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-058-WALTER-HALL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-059-ANDY-SHAMBLIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-060-DANA-FERRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-061-DEAN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-062-ROGER-HANSHAW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-063-LORI-DITTMAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-064-ADAM-BURKHAMMER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-065-CARL-MARTIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-066-JONATHAN-KYLE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-067-ELIAS-COOP-GONZALEZ":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-068-CHRIS-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-069-KEITH-MARPLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-070-MICKEY-PETITTO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-071-LAURA-KIMBLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-072-CLAY-RILEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-073-BRYAN-SMITH":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-074-MIKE-DEVAULT":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-075-PHIL-MALLOW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-076-RICK-GARCIA":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-077-JOE-STATLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-078-GENO-CHIARELLI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-079-EVAN-HANSEN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-080-JOHN-WILLIAMS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-081-ANITRA-HAMILTON":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-082-DAVID-MCCORMICK":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-083-GEORGE-STREET":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-084-D-ROLLAND-JENNINGS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-085-JOHN-PAUL-HOTT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-086-BRYAN-WARD":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-087-GARY-G-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-088-RICK-HILLENBRAND":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-089-DAVID-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-090-GEORGE-MILLER":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-091-IAN-T-MASTERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-092-MICHAEL-HITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-093-MICHAEL-HORNBY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-094-LARRY-D-KUMP":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-095-CHUCK-HORST":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-096-LISA-WHITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-097-S-CHRIS-ANDERS":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-098-JOE-FUNKHOUSER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-099-WAYNE-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-100-BILL-RIDENOUR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-BILL-BELL":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-042-JOHN-JORDAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-048-GREGORY-A-WATT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-074-GUY-WARD":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-009-BETSY-KELLY":"other"},"angle":90.2454724011515,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=2026-H-0071","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/2026-H-0071.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"2026-S-0702","date":"2026-03-14","motion":"Passed Senate (Roll No. 702)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2026/RS/votes/senate/03-14-0702.pdf","positions":{"wv:upper:WV-S-001-LAURA-WAKIM-CHAPMAN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-001-RYAN-WELD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHARLES-H-CLEMENTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHRIS-ROSE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-DONNA-J-BOLEY":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-003-MIKE-AZINGER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-AMY-GRADY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-ERIC-TARR":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-005-MIKE-WOELFEL":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-005-SCOTT-FULLER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-CRAIG-A-HART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-MARK-R-MAYNARD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-MIKE-STUART":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-007-RUPIE-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-GLENN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-T-KEVAN-BARTLETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-BRIAN-HELTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-ROLLAN-A-ROBERTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-JACK-WOODRUM":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-VINCE-DEEDS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-BILL-HAMILTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-ROBBIE-MORRIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-BEN-QUEEN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-PATRICK-MARTIN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-013-JOEY-GARCIA":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-013-MIKE-OLIVERIO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-JAY-TAYLOR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-RANDY-E-SMITH":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-DARREN-THORNE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-TOM-WILLIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-JASON-BARRETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-PATRICIA-RUCKER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-ANNE-B-CHARNOCK":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-TOM-TAKUBO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-ZACK-MAYNARD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-TRENTON-BARNHART":"yes"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=2026-S-0702","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/2026-S-0702.json"}}},{"topic":"Electric grid","title":"Require utilities to evaluate advanced transmission technology?","context":"HB 4026 expands what electric utilities must examine in the resource plans they submit to the Public Service Commission. It requires analysis of technologies that could increase transmission capacity, efficiency, reliability, or resilience, including improved conductors and controls that redirect electricity around congested lines. The analysis would cover technical and economic feasibility, deployment timing, and estimated costs and benefits for West Virginia customers. This is a planning and disclosure requirement; it does not itself order construction of a particular transmission project.","yes":"Require advanced-transmission analysis in utility resource plans.","no":"Vote against this additional utility-planning requirement.","id":"2026-hb4026","bill":"HB4026","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=4026&year=2026&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","textUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=4026&year=2026&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"2026-H-0052","date":"2026-02-06","motion":"Passed House (Roll No. 52)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2026/RS/votes/house/00052.pdf","positions":{"wv:lower:WV-H-001-PAT-MCGEEHAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-002-MARK-ZATEZALO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-003-JIMMY-WILLIS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-004-BILL-FLANIGAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-005-SHAWN-FLUHARTY":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-006-JEFFREY-STEPHENS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-007-CHARLES-SHEEDY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-DAVID-KELLY":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-009-TRENTON-BARNHART":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-010-WILLIAM-ANDERSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-011-BOB-FEHRENBACHER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-012-VERNON-CRISS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-013-SCOT-C-HECKERT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-014-DAVE-FOGGIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-015-ERICA-MOORE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-016-JOE-PARSONS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-017-JONATHAN-PINSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-018-JIM-BUTLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-019-KATHIE-HESS-CROUSE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-020-SARAH-DRENNAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-021-JARRED-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-022-DANIEL-LINVILLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-023-EVAN-WORRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-024-PATRICK-LUCAS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-025-SEAN-HORNBUCKLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-026-MATTHEW-ROHRBACH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-027-MICHAEL-AMOS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-028-RYAN-BROWNING":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-029-HENRY-DILLON":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-030-JEFF-ELDRIDGE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-031-MARGITTA-MAZZOCCHI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-032-JOSH-HOLSTEIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-033-JORDAN-BRIDGES":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-034-MARK-DEAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-035-ADAM-VANCE":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-036-DAVID-GREEN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-037-MARTY-GEARHEART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-038-JOE-ELLINGTON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-039-DOUG-SMITH":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-040-ROY-COOPER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-041-JORDAN-MAYNOR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-042-BRANDON-STEELE":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-043-CHRISTOPHER-W-TONEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-044-CARL-BILL-ROOP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-045-ERIC-BROOKS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-046-JEFF-CAMPBELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-047-RAY-CANTERBURY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-048-TOM-CLARK":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-049-STANLEY-ADKINS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-050-DAVID-ELLIOTT-PRITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-051-MARSHALL-W-CLAY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-052-TRESA-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-053-TRISTAN-LEAVITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-054-MIKE-PUSHKIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-055-JAMES-ROBERT-JB-AKERS-II":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-056-KAYLA-YOUNG":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-057-HOLLIS-LEWIS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-058-WALTER-HALL":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-059-ANDY-SHAMBLIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-060-DANA-FERRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-061-DEAN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-062-ROGER-HANSHAW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-063-LORI-DITTMAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-064-ADAM-BURKHAMMER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-065-CARL-MARTIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-066-JONATHAN-KYLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-067-ELIAS-COOP-GONZALEZ":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-068-CHRIS-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-069-KEITH-MARPLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-070-MICKEY-PETITTO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-071-LAURA-KIMBLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-072-CLAY-RILEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-073-BRYAN-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-074-MIKE-DEVAULT":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-075-PHIL-MALLOW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-076-RICK-GARCIA":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-077-JOE-STATLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-078-GENO-CHIARELLI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-079-EVAN-HANSEN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-080-JOHN-WILLIAMS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-081-ANITRA-HAMILTON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-082-DAVID-MCCORMICK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-083-GEORGE-STREET":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-084-D-ROLLAND-JENNINGS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-085-JOHN-PAUL-HOTT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-086-BRYAN-WARD":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-087-GARY-G-HOWELL":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-088-RICK-HILLENBRAND":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-089-DAVID-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-090-GEORGE-MILLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-091-IAN-T-MASTERS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-092-MICHAEL-HITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-093-MICHAEL-HORNBY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-094-LARRY-D-KUMP":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-095-CHUCK-HORST":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-096-LISA-WHITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-097-S-CHRIS-ANDERS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-098-JOE-FUNKHOUSER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-099-WAYNE-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-100-BILL-RIDENOUR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-BILL-BELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-042-JOHN-JORDAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-048-GREGORY-A-WATT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-074-GUY-WARD":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-009-BETSY-KELLY":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=2026-H-0052","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/2026-H-0052.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"2026-S-0267","date":"2026-02-27","motion":"Passed Senate with amended title (Roll No. 267)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2026/RS/votes/senate/02-27-0267.pdf","positions":{"wv:upper:WV-S-001-LAURA-WAKIM-CHAPMAN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-001-RYAN-WELD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHARLES-H-CLEMENTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHRIS-ROSE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-DONNA-J-BOLEY":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-003-MIKE-AZINGER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-AMY-GRADY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-ERIC-TARR":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-005-MIKE-WOELFEL":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-005-SCOTT-FULLER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-CRAIG-A-HART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-MARK-R-MAYNARD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-MIKE-STUART":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-007-RUPIE-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-GLENN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-T-KEVAN-BARTLETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-BRIAN-HELTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-ROLLAN-A-ROBERTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-JACK-WOODRUM":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-VINCE-DEEDS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-BILL-HAMILTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-ROBBIE-MORRIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-BEN-QUEEN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-PATRICK-MARTIN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-013-JOEY-GARCIA":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-013-MIKE-OLIVERIO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-JAY-TAYLOR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-RANDY-E-SMITH":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-DARREN-THORNE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-TOM-WILLIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-JASON-BARRETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-PATRICIA-RUCKER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-ANNE-B-CHARNOCK":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-TOM-TAKUBO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-ZACK-MAYNARD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-TRENTON-BARNHART":"yes"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=2026-S-0267","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/2026-S-0267.json"}}},{"topic":"Alcohol regulation","title":"Expand permitted alcohol-service options and revise licensing rules?","context":"HB 2054 revises a range of alcohol-service and licensing rules. It authorizes controlled self-pour systems for beer, cider, and wine, changes rules for sealed takeaway cocktails and wine growlers, and expands participation in designated outdoor drinking areas. The package also removes certain shared-liability agreements for vendors at markets, food courts, and events and creates a license for qualifying nonprofits. The vote covers that combined set of changes, with specific conditions governing where and how alcohol may be served.","yes":"Approve the alcohol-service and licensing package.","no":"Vote against this alcohol-service and licensing package.","id":"2025-hb2054","bill":"HB2054","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=2054&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","textUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=2054&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"2025-H-0341","date":"2025-04-02","motion":"Passed House (Roll No. 341)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/house/00341.pdf","positions":{"wv:lower:WV-H-001-PAT-MCGEEHAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-002-MARK-ZATEZALO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-003-JIMMY-WILLIS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-004-BILL-FLANIGAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-005-SHAWN-FLUHARTY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-006-JEFFREY-STEPHENS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-007-CHARLES-SHEEDY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-DAVID-KELLY":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-009-TRENTON-BARNHART":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-010-WILLIAM-ANDERSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-011-BOB-FEHRENBACHER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-012-VERNON-CRISS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-013-SCOT-C-HECKERT":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-014-DAVE-FOGGIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-015-ERICA-MOORE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-016-JOE-PARSONS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-017-JONATHAN-PINSON":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-018-JIM-BUTLER":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-019-KATHIE-HESS-CROUSE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-020-SARAH-DRENNAN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-021-JARRED-CANNON":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-022-DANIEL-LINVILLE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-023-EVAN-WORRELL":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-024-PATRICK-LUCAS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-025-SEAN-HORNBUCKLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-026-MATTHEW-ROHRBACH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-027-MICHAEL-AMOS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-028-RYAN-BROWNING":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-029-HENRY-DILLON":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-030-JEFF-ELDRIDGE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-031-MARGITTA-MAZZOCCHI":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-032-JOSH-HOLSTEIN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-033-JORDAN-BRIDGES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-034-MARK-DEAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-035-ADAM-VANCE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-036-DAVID-GREEN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-037-MARTY-GEARHEART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-038-JOE-ELLINGTON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-039-DOUG-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-040-ROY-COOPER":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-041-JORDAN-MAYNOR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-042-BRANDON-STEELE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-043-CHRISTOPHER-W-TONEY":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-044-CARL-BILL-ROOP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-045-ERIC-BROOKS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-046-JEFF-CAMPBELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-047-RAY-CANTERBURY":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-048-TOM-CLARK":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-049-STANLEY-ADKINS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-050-DAVID-ELLIOTT-PRITT":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-051-MARSHALL-W-CLAY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-052-TRESA-HOWELL":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-053-TRISTAN-LEAVITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-054-MIKE-PUSHKIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-055-JAMES-ROBERT-JB-AKERS-II":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-056-KAYLA-YOUNG":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-057-HOLLIS-LEWIS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-058-WALTER-HALL":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-059-ANDY-SHAMBLIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-060-DANA-FERRELL":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-061-DEAN-JEFFRIES":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-062-ROGER-HANSHAW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-063-LORI-DITTMAN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-064-ADAM-BURKHAMMER":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-065-CARL-MARTIN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-066-JONATHAN-KYLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-067-ELIAS-COOP-GONZALEZ":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-068-CHRIS-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-069-KEITH-MARPLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-070-MICKEY-PETITTO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-071-LAURA-KIMBLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-072-CLAY-RILEY":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-073-BRYAN-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-074-MIKE-DEVAULT":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-075-PHIL-MALLOW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-076-RICK-GARCIA":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-077-JOE-STATLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-078-GENO-CHIARELLI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-079-EVAN-HANSEN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-080-JOHN-WILLIAMS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-081-ANITRA-HAMILTON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-082-DAVID-MCCORMICK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-083-GEORGE-STREET":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-084-D-ROLLAND-JENNINGS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-085-JOHN-PAUL-HOTT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-086-BRYAN-WARD":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-087-GARY-G-HOWELL":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-088-RICK-HILLENBRAND":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-089-DAVID-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-090-GEORGE-MILLER":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-091-IAN-T-MASTERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-092-MICHAEL-HITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-093-MICHAEL-HORNBY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-094-LARRY-D-KUMP":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-095-CHUCK-HORST":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-096-LISA-WHITE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-097-S-CHRIS-ANDERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-098-JOE-FUNKHOUSER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-099-WAYNE-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-100-BILL-RIDENOUR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-BILL-BELL":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-042-JOHN-JORDAN":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-048-GREGORY-A-WATT":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-074-GUY-WARD":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-009-BETSY-KELLY":"other"},"angle":82.8093498586155,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=2025-H-0341","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/2025-H-0341.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"2025-S-0466","date":"2025-04-11","motion":"Passed Senate (Roll No. 466)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/senate/04-11-0466.pdf","positions":{"wv:upper:WV-S-001-LAURA-WAKIM-CHAPMAN":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-001-RYAN-WELD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHARLES-H-CLEMENTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHRIS-ROSE":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-003-DONNA-J-BOLEY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-MIKE-AZINGER":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-004-AMY-GRADY":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-004-ERIC-TARR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-005-MIKE-WOELFEL":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-005-SCOTT-FULLER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-CRAIG-A-HART":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-006-MARK-R-MAYNARD":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-007-MIKE-STUART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-RUPIE-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-GLENN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-T-KEVAN-BARTLETT":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-009-BRIAN-HELTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-ROLLAN-A-ROBERTS":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-010-JACK-WOODRUM":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-VINCE-DEEDS":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-011-BILL-HAMILTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-ROBBIE-MORRIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-BEN-QUEEN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-PATRICK-MARTIN":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-013-JOEY-GARCIA":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-013-MIKE-OLIVERIO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-JAY-TAYLOR":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-014-RANDY-E-SMITH":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-DARREN-THORNE":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-015-TOM-WILLIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-JASON-BARRETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-PATRICIA-RUCKER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-ANNE-B-CHARNOCK":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-TOM-TAKUBO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-ZACK-MAYNARD":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-003-TRENTON-BARNHART":"other"},"angle":91.5349507519709,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=2025-S-0466","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/2025-S-0466.json"}}},{"topic":"Voting identification","title":"Require photo identification for voting, with specified exceptions?","context":"HB 3016 narrows the documents voters may use to identify themselves at the polls by generally requiring an accepted document to include a photograph. It removes some previously accepted forms of identification and retains specified exceptions, including a qualifying state identification document issued without a photograph. It also allows expired identification in certain circumstances. The vote concerns changing the identification rules used at check-in, including those exceptions, rather than creating a new voter-registration system.","yes":"Approve the photo-identification requirements and exceptions.","no":"Vote against these changes to voting identification.","id":"2025-hb3016","bill":"HB3016","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=3016&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","textUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=3016&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"2025-H-0240","date":"2025-03-28","motion":"Passed House (Roll No. 240)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/house/00240.pdf","positions":{"wv:lower:WV-H-001-PAT-MCGEEHAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-002-MARK-ZATEZALO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-003-JIMMY-WILLIS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-004-BILL-FLANIGAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-005-SHAWN-FLUHARTY":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-006-JEFFREY-STEPHENS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-007-CHARLES-SHEEDY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-DAVID-KELLY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-009-TRENTON-BARNHART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-010-WILLIAM-ANDERSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-011-BOB-FEHRENBACHER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-012-VERNON-CRISS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-013-SCOT-C-HECKERT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-014-DAVE-FOGGIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-015-ERICA-MOORE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-016-JOE-PARSONS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-017-JONATHAN-PINSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-018-JIM-BUTLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-019-KATHIE-HESS-CROUSE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-020-SARAH-DRENNAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-021-JARRED-CANNON":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-022-DANIEL-LINVILLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-023-EVAN-WORRELL":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-024-PATRICK-LUCAS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-025-SEAN-HORNBUCKLE":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-026-MATTHEW-ROHRBACH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-027-MICHAEL-AMOS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-028-RYAN-BROWNING":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-029-HENRY-DILLON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-030-JEFF-ELDRIDGE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-031-MARGITTA-MAZZOCCHI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-032-JOSH-HOLSTEIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-033-JORDAN-BRIDGES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-034-MARK-DEAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-035-ADAM-VANCE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-036-DAVID-GREEN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-037-MARTY-GEARHEART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-038-JOE-ELLINGTON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-039-DOUG-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-040-ROY-COOPER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-041-JORDAN-MAYNOR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-042-BRANDON-STEELE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-043-CHRISTOPHER-W-TONEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-044-CARL-BILL-ROOP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-045-ERIC-BROOKS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-046-JEFF-CAMPBELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-047-RAY-CANTERBURY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-048-TOM-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-049-STANLEY-ADKINS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-050-DAVID-ELLIOTT-PRITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-051-MARSHALL-W-CLAY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-052-TRESA-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-053-TRISTAN-LEAVITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-054-MIKE-PUSHKIN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-055-JAMES-ROBERT-JB-AKERS-II":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-056-KAYLA-YOUNG":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-057-HOLLIS-LEWIS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-058-WALTER-HALL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-059-ANDY-SHAMBLIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-060-DANA-FERRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-061-DEAN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-062-ROGER-HANSHAW":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-063-LORI-DITTMAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-064-ADAM-BURKHAMMER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-065-CARL-MARTIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-066-JONATHAN-KYLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-067-ELIAS-COOP-GONZALEZ":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-068-CHRIS-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-069-KEITH-MARPLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-070-MICKEY-PETITTO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-071-LAURA-KIMBLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-072-CLAY-RILEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-073-BRYAN-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-074-MIKE-DEVAULT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-075-PHIL-MALLOW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-076-RICK-GARCIA":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-077-JOE-STATLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-078-GENO-CHIARELLI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-079-EVAN-HANSEN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-080-JOHN-WILLIAMS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-081-ANITRA-HAMILTON":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-082-DAVID-MCCORMICK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-083-GEORGE-STREET":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-084-D-ROLLAND-JENNINGS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-085-JOHN-PAUL-HOTT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-086-BRYAN-WARD":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-087-GARY-G-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-088-RICK-HILLENBRAND":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-089-DAVID-CANNON":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-090-GEORGE-MILLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-091-IAN-T-MASTERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-092-MICHAEL-HITE":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-093-MICHAEL-HORNBY":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-094-LARRY-D-KUMP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-095-CHUCK-HORST":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-096-LISA-WHITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-097-S-CHRIS-ANDERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-098-JOE-FUNKHOUSER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-099-WAYNE-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-100-BILL-RIDENOUR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-BILL-BELL":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-042-JOHN-JORDAN":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-048-GREGORY-A-WATT":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-074-GUY-WARD":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-009-BETSY-KELLY":"other"},"angle":99.0882040785213,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=2025-H-0240","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/2025-H-0240.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"2025-S-0485","date":"2025-04-11","motion":"Passed Senate (Roll No. 485)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/senate/04-11-0485.pdf","positions":{"wv:upper:WV-S-001-LAURA-WAKIM-CHAPMAN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-001-RYAN-WELD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHARLES-H-CLEMENTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHRIS-ROSE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-DONNA-J-BOLEY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-MIKE-AZINGER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-AMY-GRADY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-ERIC-TARR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-005-MIKE-WOELFEL":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-005-SCOTT-FULLER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-CRAIG-A-HART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-MARK-R-MAYNARD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-MIKE-STUART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-RUPIE-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-GLENN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-T-KEVAN-BARTLETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-BRIAN-HELTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-ROLLAN-A-ROBERTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-JACK-WOODRUM":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-VINCE-DEEDS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-BILL-HAMILTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-ROBBIE-MORRIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-BEN-QUEEN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-PATRICK-MARTIN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-013-JOEY-GARCIA":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-013-MIKE-OLIVERIO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-JAY-TAYLOR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-RANDY-E-SMITH":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-DARREN-THORNE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-TOM-WILLIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-JASON-BARRETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-PATRICIA-RUCKER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-ANNE-B-CHARNOCK":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-TOM-TAKUBO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-ZACK-MAYNARD":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-003-TRENTON-BARNHART":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=2025-S-0485","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/2025-S-0485.json"}}},{"topic":"Charter schools","title":"Revise charter-school operations and authorize schools for high-risk students?","context":"HB 2167 changes operational rules for public charter schools and authorizes a category serving high-risk student populations. The package addresses funding for those schools, tuition and fee limits, student-withdrawal notifications, governance, and administration of employee benefits. It also allows qualifying charter-school teachers without state certification to proctor state assessments under specified conditions. The selected votes cover each chamber’s version of these changes to the charter-school system, rather than approval of an individual school.","yes":"Approve the charter-school operations and high-risk-school package.","no":"Vote against this charter-school package.","id":"2025-hb2167","bill":"HB2167","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=2167&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","textUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=2167&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"2025-H-0265","date":"2025-03-31","motion":"Passed House (Roll No. 265)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/house/00265.pdf","positions":{"wv:lower:WV-H-001-PAT-MCGEEHAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-002-MARK-ZATEZALO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-003-JIMMY-WILLIS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-004-BILL-FLANIGAN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-005-SHAWN-FLUHARTY":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-006-JEFFREY-STEPHENS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-007-CHARLES-SHEEDY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-DAVID-KELLY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-009-TRENTON-BARNHART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-010-WILLIAM-ANDERSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-011-BOB-FEHRENBACHER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-012-VERNON-CRISS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-013-SCOT-C-HECKERT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-014-DAVE-FOGGIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-015-ERICA-MOORE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-016-JOE-PARSONS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-017-JONATHAN-PINSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-018-JIM-BUTLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-019-KATHIE-HESS-CROUSE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-020-SARAH-DRENNAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-021-JARRED-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-022-DANIEL-LINVILLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-023-EVAN-WORRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-024-PATRICK-LUCAS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-025-SEAN-HORNBUCKLE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-026-MATTHEW-ROHRBACH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-027-MICHAEL-AMOS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-028-RYAN-BROWNING":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-029-HENRY-DILLON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-030-JEFF-ELDRIDGE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-031-MARGITTA-MAZZOCCHI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-032-JOSH-HOLSTEIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-033-JORDAN-BRIDGES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-034-MARK-DEAN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-035-ADAM-VANCE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-036-DAVID-GREEN":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-037-MARTY-GEARHEART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-038-JOE-ELLINGTON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-039-DOUG-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-040-ROY-COOPER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-041-JORDAN-MAYNOR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-042-BRANDON-STEELE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-043-CHRISTOPHER-W-TONEY":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-044-CARL-BILL-ROOP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-045-ERIC-BROOKS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-046-JEFF-CAMPBELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-047-RAY-CANTERBURY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-048-TOM-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-049-STANLEY-ADKINS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-050-DAVID-ELLIOTT-PRITT":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-051-MARSHALL-W-CLAY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-052-TRESA-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-053-TRISTAN-LEAVITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-054-MIKE-PUSHKIN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-055-JAMES-ROBERT-JB-AKERS-II":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-056-KAYLA-YOUNG":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-057-HOLLIS-LEWIS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-058-WALTER-HALL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-059-ANDY-SHAMBLIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-060-DANA-FERRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-061-DEAN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-062-ROGER-HANSHAW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-063-LORI-DITTMAN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-064-ADAM-BURKHAMMER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-065-CARL-MARTIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-066-JONATHAN-KYLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-067-ELIAS-COOP-GONZALEZ":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-068-CHRIS-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-069-KEITH-MARPLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-070-MICKEY-PETITTO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-071-LAURA-KIMBLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-072-CLAY-RILEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-073-BRYAN-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-074-MIKE-DEVAULT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-075-PHIL-MALLOW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-076-RICK-GARCIA":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-077-JOE-STATLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-078-GENO-CHIARELLI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-079-EVAN-HANSEN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-080-JOHN-WILLIAMS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-081-ANITRA-HAMILTON":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-082-DAVID-MCCORMICK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-083-GEORGE-STREET":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-084-D-ROLLAND-JENNINGS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-085-JOHN-PAUL-HOTT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-086-BRYAN-WARD":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-087-GARY-G-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-088-RICK-HILLENBRAND":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-089-DAVID-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-090-GEORGE-MILLER":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-091-IAN-T-MASTERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-092-MICHAEL-HITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-093-MICHAEL-HORNBY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-094-LARRY-D-KUMP":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-095-CHUCK-HORST":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-096-LISA-WHITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-097-S-CHRIS-ANDERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-098-JOE-FUNKHOUSER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-099-WAYNE-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-100-BILL-RIDENOUR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-BILL-BELL":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-042-JOHN-JORDAN":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-048-GREGORY-A-WATT":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-074-GUY-WARD":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-009-BETSY-KELLY":"other"},"angle":99.7823418556267,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=2025-H-0265","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/2025-H-0265.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"2025-S-0427","date":"2025-04-10","motion":"Passed Senate (Roll No. 427)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/senate/04-10-0427.pdf","positions":{"wv:upper:WV-S-001-LAURA-WAKIM-CHAPMAN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-001-RYAN-WELD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHARLES-H-CLEMENTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHRIS-ROSE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-DONNA-J-BOLEY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-MIKE-AZINGER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-AMY-GRADY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-ERIC-TARR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-005-MIKE-WOELFEL":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-005-SCOTT-FULLER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-CRAIG-A-HART":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-006-MARK-R-MAYNARD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-MIKE-STUART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-RUPIE-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-GLENN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-T-KEVAN-BARTLETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-BRIAN-HELTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-ROLLAN-A-ROBERTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-JACK-WOODRUM":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-VINCE-DEEDS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-BILL-HAMILTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-ROBBIE-MORRIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-BEN-QUEEN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-PATRICK-MARTIN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-013-JOEY-GARCIA":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-013-MIKE-OLIVERIO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-JAY-TAYLOR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-RANDY-E-SMITH":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-DARREN-THORNE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-TOM-WILLIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-JASON-BARRETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-PATRICIA-RUCKER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-ANNE-B-CHARNOCK":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-TOM-TAKUBO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-ZACK-MAYNARD":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-003-TRENTON-BARNHART":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=2025-S-0427","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/2025-S-0427.json"}}},{"topic":"Schools and gender","title":"Restrict instruction on gender identity and require parental notification?","context":"SB 154 restricts public-school instruction about sexual orientation and gender identity and requires parental notification when a student requests certain accommodations affirming a different gender identity. Covered requests include use of a different name or pronoun for that purpose. The enrolled version preserves exceptions for answering relevant student questions, necessary historical context, disciplinary matters such as bullying, and certain advanced courses. The selected chamber votes concern their respective versions of these instruction, notification, and enforcement rules.","yes":"Approve the instruction restrictions and parental-notification rules.","no":"Vote against these instruction and notification rules.","id":"2025-sb154","bill":"SB154","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=154&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","textUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=154&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"2025-H-0551","date":"2025-04-11","motion":"Passed House (Roll No. 551)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/house/00551.pdf","positions":{"wv:lower:WV-H-001-PAT-MCGEEHAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-002-MARK-ZATEZALO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-003-JIMMY-WILLIS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-004-BILL-FLANIGAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-005-SHAWN-FLUHARTY":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-006-JEFFREY-STEPHENS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-007-CHARLES-SHEEDY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-DAVID-KELLY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-009-TRENTON-BARNHART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-010-WILLIAM-ANDERSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-011-BOB-FEHRENBACHER":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-012-VERNON-CRISS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-013-SCOT-C-HECKERT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-014-DAVE-FOGGIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-015-ERICA-MOORE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-016-JOE-PARSONS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-017-JONATHAN-PINSON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-018-JIM-BUTLER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-019-KATHIE-HESS-CROUSE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-020-SARAH-DRENNAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-021-JARRED-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-022-DANIEL-LINVILLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-023-EVAN-WORRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-024-PATRICK-LUCAS":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-025-SEAN-HORNBUCKLE":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-026-MATTHEW-ROHRBACH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-027-MICHAEL-AMOS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-028-RYAN-BROWNING":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-029-HENRY-DILLON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-030-JEFF-ELDRIDGE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-031-MARGITTA-MAZZOCCHI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-032-JOSH-HOLSTEIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-033-JORDAN-BRIDGES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-034-MARK-DEAN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-035-ADAM-VANCE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-036-DAVID-GREEN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-037-MARTY-GEARHEART":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-038-JOE-ELLINGTON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-039-DOUG-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-040-ROY-COOPER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-041-JORDAN-MAYNOR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-042-BRANDON-STEELE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-043-CHRISTOPHER-W-TONEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-044-CARL-BILL-ROOP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-045-ERIC-BROOKS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-046-JEFF-CAMPBELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-047-RAY-CANTERBURY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-048-TOM-CLARK":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-049-STANLEY-ADKINS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-050-DAVID-ELLIOTT-PRITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-051-MARSHALL-W-CLAY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-052-TRESA-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-053-TRISTAN-LEAVITT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-054-MIKE-PUSHKIN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-055-JAMES-ROBERT-JB-AKERS-II":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-056-KAYLA-YOUNG":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-057-HOLLIS-LEWIS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-058-WALTER-HALL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-059-ANDY-SHAMBLIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-060-DANA-FERRELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-061-DEAN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-062-ROGER-HANSHAW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-063-LORI-DITTMAN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-064-ADAM-BURKHAMMER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-065-CARL-MARTIN":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-066-JONATHAN-KYLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-067-ELIAS-COOP-GONZALEZ":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-068-CHRIS-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-069-KEITH-MARPLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-070-MICKEY-PETITTO":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-071-LAURA-KIMBLE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-072-CLAY-RILEY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-073-BRYAN-SMITH":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-074-MIKE-DEVAULT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-075-PHIL-MALLOW":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-076-RICK-GARCIA":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-077-JOE-STATLER":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-078-GENO-CHIARELLI":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-079-EVAN-HANSEN":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-080-JOHN-WILLIAMS":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-081-ANITRA-HAMILTON":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-082-DAVID-MCCORMICK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-083-GEORGE-STREET":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-084-D-ROLLAND-JENNINGS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-085-JOHN-PAUL-HOTT":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-086-BRYAN-WARD":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-087-GARY-G-HOWELL":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-088-RICK-HILLENBRAND":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-089-DAVID-CANNON":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-090-GEORGE-MILLER":"no","wv:lower:WV-H-091-IAN-T-MASTERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-092-MICHAEL-HITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-093-MICHAEL-HORNBY":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-094-LARRY-D-KUMP":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-095-CHUCK-HORST":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-096-LISA-WHITE":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-097-S-CHRIS-ANDERS":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-098-JOE-FUNKHOUSER":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-099-WAYNE-CLARK":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-100-BILL-RIDENOUR":"yes","wv:lower:WV-H-008-BILL-BELL":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-042-JOHN-JORDAN":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-048-GREGORY-A-WATT":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-074-GUY-WARD":"other","wv:lower:WV-H-009-BETSY-KELLY":"other"},"angle":85.3420371947245,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=lower&roll_call_id=2025-H-0551","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/lower/votes/2025-H-0551.json"},"upper":{"available":true,"id":"2025-S-0066","date":"2025-03-06","motion":"Passed Senate (Roll No. 66)","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/2025/RS/votes/senate/03-06-0066.pdf","positions":{"wv:upper:WV-S-001-LAURA-WAKIM-CHAPMAN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-001-RYAN-WELD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHARLES-H-CLEMENTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-002-CHRIS-ROSE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-DONNA-J-BOLEY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-003-MIKE-AZINGER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-AMY-GRADY":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-004-ERIC-TARR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-005-MIKE-WOELFEL":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-005-SCOTT-FULLER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-CRAIG-A-HART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-006-MARK-R-MAYNARD":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-MIKE-STUART":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-RUPIE-PHILLIPS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-GLENN-JEFFRIES":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-008-T-KEVAN-BARTLETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-BRIAN-HELTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-009-ROLLAN-A-ROBERTS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-JACK-WOODRUM":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-010-VINCE-DEEDS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-BILL-HAMILTON":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-011-ROBBIE-MORRIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-BEN-QUEEN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-012-PATRICK-MARTIN":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-013-JOEY-GARCIA":"no","wv:upper:WV-S-013-MIKE-OLIVERIO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-JAY-TAYLOR":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-014-RANDY-E-SMITH":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-DARREN-THORNE":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-015-TOM-WILLIS":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-JASON-BARRETT":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-016-PATRICIA-RUCKER":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-ANNE-B-CHARNOCK":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-017-TOM-TAKUBO":"yes","wv:upper:WV-S-007-ZACK-MAYNARD":"other","wv:upper:WV-S-003-TRENTON-BARNHART":"other"},"angle":90.0,"dimension":"first","eligible":true,"exclusionReason":null,"modelUrl":"/w-nominate/states/wv/vote-info.html?term_id=2526&chamber=upper&roll_call_id=2025-S-0066","feedUrl":"https://api.statenavigate.com/api/wv/w-nominate/2526/upper/votes/2025-S-0066.json"}}},{"topic":"Gambling","title":"Authorize fixed-odds betting on horse and dog races?","context":"SB 576 adds fixed-odds horse and dog racing wagers to the state’s sports-wagering framework. With fixed odds, the payout terms are set when the wager is accepted, rather than changing with the final pool of bets. The package establishes separate funds to direct a portion of proceeds toward horse- and dog-racing purses and sets rules for administering those funds. It also excludes specified people from wagering, making the question about both the new betting option and its regulatory conditions.","yes":"Authorize fixed-odds racing wagers with the proposed rules.","no":"Vote against this expansion of racing wagers.","id":"2025-sb576","bill":"SB576","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=576&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","textUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=576&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"2025-H-0510","date":"2025-04-11","motion":"Passed House (Roll No. 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administration","title":"Revise the state equal-opportunity coordinator’s duties and qualifications?","context":"SB 837 continues the State Equal Opportunity Coordinator position within the Department of Administration and specifies how the secretary appoints it. The coordinator must know the listed federal civil-rights, disability, employment, and genetic-information laws. Duties include helping develop compliance policies, training state employees, collaborating with agencies, and assisting with standards for discrimination complaints. The vote concerns the structure and responsibilities of this state compliance position, rather than enactment of the underlying federal protections.","yes":"Approve the coordinator’s revised qualifications and duties.","no":"Vote against these changes to the coordinator position.","id":"2025-sb837","bill":"SB837","sourceUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=837&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","textUrl":"https://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/Bills_history.cfm?input=837&year=2025&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill","votes":{"lower":{"available":true,"id":"2025-H-0524","date":"2025-04-11","motion":"Passed House (Roll No. 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